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1、.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2014新课标全国,阅读C)Staying with a _(本土的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom. 2.*(2015广东,阅读C)Another argument against television is that it _ (取代,代替)reading as a form of entertainment. 3.(2015新课标全国,阅读C) It is not surprising that more and more students a
2、re taking a gap year to _ (挣得)money to support their study.,native,replaces,earn,4.(2015江苏,书面表达) The photo drew about 7,000 _(评论) on the social media platform. 5.(2015 浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _(吸引) to our emotions than for straight facts. 6.(2015新课标
3、全国,完形)As a parent,I hated seeing my daughter playing her best,but still _(打败).,comments,appeal,defeated,7.If the ink sinks in,itll be hard to _(除去) the spot from the cloth. 8.(2015重庆,阅读A)When everyone else in the class was _(集中)on tasks,I could not. 9.*(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brothe
4、r,the boy lost his _(平衡)and had a bad fall. 10.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you can find _(便宜货)in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop.,remove,focusing,balance,bargains,二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as _(enthusiasm)as ever. 2.*S
5、he is _(shame) of her bad behaviour towards you. 3.*She couldnt restrain her _(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant. 4.(2015新课标全国,七选五) Trust is a learned _(behave) that we gain from past experiences.,enthusiastic,ashamed,annoyance,behavior,5.(2015福建,阅读E) Dont let negativity ruin your _(motivate).
6、 6.We grow a _(various) of crops,including cabbages,wheat and potatoes. 7.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the _(product) level. 8.Outdoor _(amuse) will relax you after a whole day in the office. 9.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China has made great _(achieve)in envir
7、onmental protection.,motivation,variety,production,amusements,achievements,10.According to some philosophers,everything in _(exist) is reasonable. 11.The puzzle has_so many_students in the university,which is really _.(puzzle) 12.He is a _ person and once he _ to do something,he will never change.(d
8、etermine) 13._ experience is often very important and _ is the direct way to get experience.(practice) 14.*Health _ has increased over the past decade.As a result,smokers are _ of the dangers to their own health.(aware),existence,puzzled,puzzled,puzzling,determined,determines,Practical,practice,awar
9、eness,aware,三、开心词场 There is no doubt that money is of great importance in daily life and it is usually a focus of attention at present.To earn more money,some are hardworking and aggressive,who finally become successful businessmen. Some are greedy and rude and they never feel ashamed of their bad b
10、ehaviour.What appeals to them is just money.Such people are not really aware that money can not replace everything so they should think twice about money.,【联想积累】 “代替,取代”词汇清单 replace.with/by instead of substitute with/for in place of/in ones place take the place of/take ones place,balance短语个个清 in the
11、 balance 犹豫,悬而未决 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的说来 out of balance 失去平衡,前缀a-高频表语形容词大全 alive adj.活的;有活力的 asleep adj.睡着的 awake adj.醒着的 alike adj.同样的,相似的 afraid adj.害怕的 alone adj.单独的 ashamed adj.羞愧的 aware adj.清楚的,明白的,annoy相关搭配概览 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about (doing) sth 因(做)某
12、事生气 be annoyed to do sth 做某事而生气,词汇拓展 concern vt.关于,关系到concerned adj.关心的;涉及的concerning prep.关于 annoy vt.打搅;使烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.使烦恼的annoyance n.烦恼 ashamed adj.羞耻的,惭愧的 shame v.使感到羞愧shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的 amusement n.乐趣,娱乐活动amuse vt.以自娱,逗乐amused adj.觉得好笑的amusing adj.有趣的,好笑的,.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1
13、.*_ of work 失业 2.make/earn a _ 谋生 3.take _ 轮流 4.*_ be exact 确切地说 5.whats _ 而且,此外 6.*be associated _ 将与联系起来,out,living,turns,to,more,with,二、短语填空,1.In the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ school. 2.Because of the rain the football match has been _. 3.We _ hearing about his trip to India
14、. 4.The police _ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.,drop out of,put off,were tired of,appealed to,5.The millionaire _ most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire. 6.You have been _ a romance for me! 7.He _ his family when he became famous. 8.I _ that old man.He
15、looked completely exhausted.,has given away,dreaming up,turned his back on,was concerned about,【联想积累】 “out of名词”短语集汇 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of stock 脱销 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦 out of control 失去控制 out of style 过时,不时髦 out of work 失业,识记“to be adj.”构成的短语 to be exact 确切地说
16、 to be honest/frank 说实在的 to be brief 简单地说,一句话 表示“与有关/ 联系”的短语清单 be related to/with be relative to be relevant to be associated with be connected with be/get involved in,.经典句式识记思考运用 1.If so,it is time for you to think again.(if的省略结构) 如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。 仿写Put on more clothes._ (如果不这样的话),you will catch a
17、 cold.,If not,2.It is no bigger than a credit card!(no比较级than.与一样不) 它和一张信用卡一样,都不大。 仿写They are twins and look alike,but he _ (一样不聪明)his younger brother.,is no cleverer than,3.*There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!(that引导的同位语从句) 没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人! 仿写_(消息传来) Zhu Jun will come to o
18、ur school.,Word came that,【联想积累】 教你一招 同位语从句 连接词 that 引导同位语从句时,常跟在某些抽象名词如: fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility,chance,plan,question等词之后,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who,what,whose,which;连接副词how,when,where,why或从属连词whether来引导。,.单元语法识记思考运用 不定代词与不定式 单句语法填空 1.*He hurried to th
19、e booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 2.Talking about buying cars,I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _ over the amount.,to be told,one,3.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _. 4.*The poem A Red,Red Rose written by
20、Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people,because the poem is easy _ (understand). 5.*_ (save) power,turn off the hot water after you take a shower.,the other,to understand,To save,【联想积累】 教你一招 不定式作状语 不定式用来作目的状语。作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,往往意为“为了;想要”。 不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的结果。 在“be adj.(pleasant
21、,nice,comfortable,hard,easy等)to do sth”结构中, 常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。,单 词 点 睛,1.determine vt.确定,决定;使下定决心 高考例句(2015福建,阅读B)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. 他肯定他的孩子们将不会拒绝教育。,I have determined _ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到
22、农村支教。,Though Tom was stubborn,they determined _ (persuade) him to travel together. 虽然汤姆很固执,他们决定说服他一起去旅行。 _ (determine) to do this on my own,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job,but found little response. 决定靠自己找一份工作后,我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找,但是没有得到什么回应。,答案on/uponto persuadeDetermined,【名师点津】,2.
23、concern vt.使忧虑;与相关 n.担心;关心;关系 教材原句Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires. 有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。,They follow the rules,help out,and are concerned about the people they work with. They follow the rules,help out,and _ the people they work with. 他们遵守规则,帮助别人克服困难
24、,关心他们的同事。 (2014重庆,写作)As far as _,its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. 就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。,All the people _ (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. 所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _ (concern) t
25、he interview.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。 答案show/express concern for/aboutIm concerned concernedconcerning,3.aware adj.知道的,意识到的 高考例句(2015新课标全国,阅读C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15,000 in debt. 新来的学生现在都意识到,他们很可能要带着15,000美元的债务离开大学了。,In conclusion,people around th
26、e world should _ the real situation of water shortage. 总之,全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。 _,it is necessary to make people aware _ the importance of living a low-carbon life. 据我所知,让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。 答案be aware ofAs far as Im aware;of,4.bargain vi.& n.交易;便宜货;讨价还价 教材原句Which of the following do most British
27、people bargain for? 写出下列句中bargain的汉语意思 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. _,Ive done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain. _ If you bargain with them,they might reduce the rice. _,My wife often picks up some _ from the market.Though cheap,theyre of good quality
28、.Last weekend,she _ a salesgirl _ a dress.At last she bought it at only 15 pounds and _. 我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜,但品质优良。上周末她与女销售员就一件衣服讨价还价,最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜! 答案便宜货;减价品协议;交易讲价;讨价还价bargains;bargained with;over/about/for;it was a real bargain,5.ashamed adj.羞耻的,惭愧的 教材原句She is not ashamed to say she has not go
29、t much money. 说她没有多少钱,她并不感到不好意思。,I was blind,but I was ashamed _ it if it was known. 我是个盲人,但我羞于让别人知道这件事。 【辨析比较】ashamed/shameful,The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was _ of his _ conduct. 那个男孩考试时作弊被逮住了,他为他可耻的行为感到惭愧。 答案ofashamed;shameful,6.appeal vi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求 n.呼吁,要求 高考例句(2015重庆,阅读B)Be
30、sides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. 此外,企业设法吸引客户的感官。,一言串记Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination,which greatly appealed to the whole world. 马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视,这引起了全世界极大的关注。 【巧学助记】,7.contain vt.包含,含有 教材原句The soil conta
31、ins materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。 Many spam e-mails _ computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. 许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。,【辨析比较】contain/include,The container contains many kinds of fruits,_ apples/apples _. 容器里盛有许多种水果,其中包括苹果。 答
32、案containincluding;included,8.behave vi.举止,表现 教材原句At that time,women were expected to stay at home,take care of their husbands and children,and behave like ladies. 那个时候,妇女应待在家里照顾丈夫和孩子,表现得跟淑女一样。,You had better behave _(you),otherwise youll be made fun of. 你最好规矩一点, 否则人家会取笑你的。 Parents have the greatest
33、effect on their childrens _(behave). 父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。 答案yourselfbehavior,9.replace vt.代替,取代,放回原处 教材原句Well,its a disk to replace our textbook. 哦,这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。,Theyre replacing the old windows _ double glazing. 他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。 Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take the place _
34、human. 大多数科学家认为计算机并不能完全代替人。 答案withof,短 语 点 拨,1.give away 赠送,捐赠;泄露(秘密);颁发 教材原句Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。 写出下列黑体部分的含义 She gave away state secrets to the enemy. _ The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. _,Before the world-famous scientist was dying,he decided to giv
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