(金版学案)2014年Unit-5-First-aid-Learning-about-Language.ppt

1、Unit 5First aid 第二学时Learning about Language,1First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前给一些突然生病或受伤的人暂时的救助。,即学即练,.翻译下列句子。 (1)他帮我做生意。 _ (2)我决定帮她继续学业。 _ (3) _ (在老师的帮助下)，we finished the experiment successfully.,He

2、 aided me in business.,I decided to aid her to continue her study.,With the aid of our teacher,.选用上述词语(带fall的常用词组)完成下列句子。 (1)I was so tired that I _ as soon as I slid into bed. (2)Everybody _ at such a sad scene. (3)The young man _ Mary when he saw her for the first time. (4)I _ and I felt a pain in

3、 the chest.,fell asleep,fell silent,fell in love with,fell ill,.选用上述词语辨析中的词语填空。 (1)If you try and lift that heavy suitcase，you will do yourself an _. (2)Youll _ her feelings if you forget her birthday. (3)The soldier _ in the battle. (4)He was badly _ in the accident. (5)Last night a terrible storm

4、hit the area and many people _ . (6)My stomach _ because I have eaten too many apples.,injury,hurt,was wounded,injured,were injured,hurts,2You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. 皮肤有三层，起防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线的作用。 act as充当，起作用 Worker ants act as

5、 guards and soldiers in time of trouble. 在有麻烦的时候， 工蚁就充当门卫和士兵。,3.it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain；and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤可以保暖御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。,思维拓展,keep you warm or cool 为keep的复合结构，即keep宾语

6、宾补，意思是 “使处于某种状态”。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词来充当。 This coat will keep you warm.这外套会让你保暖。 The illness kept her in hospital.病痛使她住院了。 Im sorry to keep you waiting./Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。,即学即练,翻译下列句子。 (1)我们能采取什么措施阻止疾病蔓延呢？ _ (2)严重感冒使她不能参加考试。 _ (3)我校严禁学生吸烟。 _,What can we do t

7、o prevent/stop/keep this disease from spreading?,She was prevented from taking the exam by the bad cold.,Students are forbidden to smoke in our school.,4So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned，it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。 “get 过去分词”表被动或状态。,即学即练,完成下列句子。 (1)The computer

8、 _ (受损)when we were moving. (2)My bike _ (正在维修)now. (3)My glasses _ (打烂了)while I was playing basketball. (4)Peter and Mary _ (结婚)last year.,got damaged,is getting repaired,got broken,got married,5Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin

9、are burned. 根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 depend on/upon sth./sb. 依靠，信赖，取决于，看而定 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他是你可以信赖的人。 Whether we will go climbing tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否去爬山取决于天气。,6Examples include burns by electric shocks，burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例如由电击

10、引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。,思维拓展,即学即练,用electric，electrical，electronic 填空。 (1)Yesterday I bought an _ guitar. (2)An _ dictionary is less useful than an printed dictionary. (3)Can you find the _ fault in the machine? 7Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴

11、在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉，如果有必要，可以使用剪刀。,electric,electronic,electrical,即学即练,翻译下列句子。 (1)在你的箱子上贴个标签。 _ (2)无论别人怎么说，他都坚持自己的观点。 _ (3)许多车辆陷入雪堆中。 _,Stick a label on your suitcase.,No matter what others said，he stuck to his opinion.,Many cars were stuck in the snow.,(4)他把钥匙插在泥地里。 _ 8For second degree burns，keep cloths

12、 cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要通过反复把布放入冷水中，拧出水来，再放到烧伤部位约一个小时，使布保持清凉，直到疼痛不再那么厉害。 此句中含有一个由until引导的时间状语从句。putting，squeezing和placing作介词by的宾语。,He stuck t

13、he key in the mud.,思维拓展,squeeze (1)vt.压，挤，榨，捏 He squeezed her arm sympathetically. 他同情地捏了一下她的手臂。 (2)vt.“压出，挤出，榨出”，用于squeezen.adv.&prep She squeezed the water out of the sponge. 她把水从海绵里挤干。,(3)vi.挤入，塞，用于 squeezeadv./prep. Is the car full or can I squeeze in? 车已满座了？或许我还可以挤进去？ squeezeadj.adv./prep. He w

14、as so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door. 他太肥了，竟不能从门口出去。,9.Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)Guilin is _ which attracts tourists from all over the world. (2)A little gratitude would be _. (3)She likes everything to be _ before she starts to work. (4)The old must _ the young. (5)Its said that Mr.Green will _ Tom to run the company.,a place of interest,in place,in place,give place to,take the place of,即学即练,As you can predict(非限制性定语从句), if we kee