英汉翻译教程.ppt

1、A Course of E-C Translation，英语-中文翻译教程，Contents，Chapter 1a general introduction of Translation Chapter 2 process of Translationdefinition of translation 1)translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language(Nida)2)translation is rendering

2、 the meaning of text into another languan 3)translation may be defined as follows 3360 the replacationfunctions of translation，1)a means of cross-linguistic communication . 2)An instrument to transmit culture and promote social devent.4)a technique to improve language acquisition。back、3。criteria of

3、translation，1)some criteria proposed by famous translators faith fulness，expressive ness，Elegance (Yanfua translation should have all the ease of the original composition .(tytlor)2)Two fundamental criteria for translation faith fulness : the translation should be faith ful to the original，not onlyb

4、ut also in terms of style . ex 1 . she is a pretty girl with the hard，bright face like a China dolls，original version她很美丽CorrectedEx 2 .she tried going through the first pages。o.v她想翻过第一页。C.V她想翻过头几页。Ex 3 .the governor was driven off in his car。总督把车开走了。C.V州长乘车离开了。Ex 4 .Grasp all，lose all。O . V如果你抓住一切，

5、你什么也抓不到。C.V抓住一切，一切都不好。smoothness : the translation should be smooth，natural and without translation ese . ex 1。he was so angry that he couldnt speak。C.V他画家说不出话来。Ex 2 .the body lay white and still beneath the pines。o.v牙齿尸体苍白安静地躺在松树下。C.V苍白的尸体静静地躺在松树下。Ex 3 .this book is the beginning of his fame。o.v牙齿书

6、是他名声的开始。C.V牙齿书是他的著名作品。attention : a translator should deal with properly the relationship between faith fulness and smoothness and try to avoid 3360 word-foodo.v他不吃鱼，而是玩游戏。C.V他忠诚而公正。using the Chinese habitual expression without any concern for the original ex。try to be modest and prudent，guard again

7、st complacency C.V要谦虚谨慎，防止骄傲。back、4。qualities of a good translator，1)mastery of source language and target language(including vocabulary and grame)Ex 2 . he is a wetv他是个扫兴的人。Ex 3 .you cant be too careful。v再仔细也不为过。2)broad knowledge(a translator should know everything of something and something of eve

8、rything)Ex 1。Big Apple:纽约Milky way:银河Cancer stick:烟草ex 2。this book mainly deals with conductors and semiconductors such as silicon Anan Ex 3 .this book mainly deals with conductors and semiconductors such as copper and silicon .v牙齿书主要讨论铜和硅等导体和半导体。3)command of commonly-used translation techniques suc

9、h as conversion，amplification，omission，negation and so on ex，v老人和儿子谈话时，年轻人原谅了以前的错误4) sense of respons ibility，backsituated between the state of new York of the United States and the province of Ontario of Canada，and with an age of 25，000 years，Niagara falls.the industrial city and tourist center of

10、niagara falls，N.Y .Is adjacent to the American side of the falls . niags Is across the river .位于尼亚加拉瀑布美国纽约州加拿大安大略省边界的25，000年历史，北美洲最佳自然景观之一。孕育瀑布景观的尼亚加拉河起源是伊利湖，沿途分离美卡两国，注入安大略湖。(威廉莎士比亚、瀑布、瀑布、瀑布、瀑布、瀑布、瀑布、瀑布、瀑布)尼亚加拉瀑布位于纽约州水牛城东北约17英里。与尼亚加拉瀑布美国一方相邻，隶属于纽约州的尼亚加拉瀑布市是工业城市和旅游中心。尼亚加拉河对面是隶属于安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布城市。referenc

11、e translation、back、chapter 2 process of translation、1。understanding 2。expression 3。checking，backing Understanding is the starting point of translation as well as The most important stage of translation . at this stage，Thelinguistic analysis determining the meaning of the original ex 1 . he was up to his neck in debt .v他负债累累。Ex 2 .thats all Greek to me v我对此一无所知。making clear the grammatical structure ex 1。great lorries with a double deck cargo of cars for export lumber past the university church .；Ex 2.at 50 feet，the Cessna could not have been detected by radar at a dis