Grade8Unit6 (2)

1、Grade 8 Unit 5Feeling Happy,Review,Topic 1 We are going on a spring field trip.,Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs?,Topic 3 Bicycles are popular.,短语,句型,语法,短语扫描 见旺子成龙P27,短语,查明，发现，了解 决定，选定 预订旅馆 想出（主意）； 找到答案；追上，赶上 期望（做）某事 收到某人的来信 一就 在白天 9. 为做准备 10. 在度假 11. 对感到惊奇,find out decide on/upon make a r

2、oom reservation come up with look forward to (doing) sth hear from as soon as in the day time preparefor be on vacation be surprised at,短语,12. 取出 13. 看不见，在视野之外 14. 禁不住/忍不住做 15. 到达 16. 对感到满意 17. 减速 18. 事实上 19. 遵守/破坏规定 20. 警告某人（不要）做 21. 因而出名 22. 复出 23. 继续做,take out out of sight cant help doing arrive

3、in/at be satisfied with slow down in fact warn sb. (not) to do sth. be famous for make a comeback go on doing,短语扫描 见旺子成龙P27,重点句型：,1.康康帮我们订了火车票。 Kangkang helped us _ _ _ _. 2.我想预订一间房。 Id like to _ _ _ _. 3.最好的筹钱的方法是卖报纸。 The best way to raise money is _ _ _. 4.王老师告诉我们不要向父母要钱。 Miss Wang told us_ _ _our

4、 parents for money. 5.我期望收到你的来信。 Im looking forward to _ _you.,book the train tickets,make a room reservation,to sell newspapers,not to ask,hearing from,6. 当你旅行时，我正忙于为考试做准备。 While you were enjoying your trip, I _ _ _ _ my exams. 7.黑龙江在吉林的北方。 Heilongjiang is _ _ _ _Jilin. 8.听到这个消息后，我们忍不住跳了起来。 After h

5、earing the news, we _ _ _. 9. 直到有人叫他， 他才抬头。 He _ _ his head _ someone called him. 10. 当Michael进来时，Darren正在看报纸。 Darren _ _ _ When Michael came in.,was busy preparing for,on the north of,couldnt help jumping,didnt raise until,was reading newspaper,11. 如果人们遵守交通规则，事故将会更少。 12. 他太害怕了以至于不知道做什么。 13. 这三个男孩一看

6、见对方就都高兴地跳了起来。 14. 对我来说最有趣的事情是和朋友一起游泳。,If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.,He was too frightened to know what to do.,As soon as the three boys saw each other, they All jumped up happily.,The most interesting thing for me is to go swimming with my friends.,短语扫描 见旺子成龙P25,短语

7、,向.道谢 摆放餐具 使振作起来 开始，首先 落入 最后，终于 形成，成立 与某人和解 9. 对.严格要求 10. 别紧张，别着急 11. 像.一样，如同,say thanks to set the table cheer up at first/in the beginning fall into in the end/at last come into being make peace with sb be strict with take it easy as.as,短语,12. 习惯于 13. 处理;对付 14. 即使，尽管 15. 不再 16. 精神好 17.（使）平静；镇静 18.

8、 在英语角 19. 与.相处 20. 入睡 21. 例如，.等 22. 仔细考虑,be/get used to(doing)sth deal with even though/if no longer be in good spirits calm down at the English Corner get along/on well with sb. fall asleep such as think over,动词不定式,条件状语从句,时间状语从句,(中考考点),The infinitive 动词不定式,(to do),【考点一】常用的只带动词不定式to do的动词:,【考点二】,wan

9、t to do would like to do agree to do decide to do refuse to do learn to do tooto do adj.+ enough to do,常用的既带to do,又带的doing的词:,begin to do begin doing,forget to do forget doing,remember to do remember doing,stop to do stop doing,decide not to do,continue to do continue doing,【考点三】,常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v.

10、 + sb. + to do )的词:,ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth want sb to do sth. would like sb to do sth. wish sb to do sth. teach sb to do sth. allow sb to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. help sb (to) do sth.,ask sb. not to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth,【考点四】,let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth had bette

11、r do sth. Will you please do sth. Lets do sth. Why not do sth.,常用的不带to 的情况:,had better not do sth. Will you please not do sth.,warn sb. not to do sth.,【考点六】句型:,【考点五】,see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.,hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.,It is + adj + for sb + to do sth.,It is + adj + of sb + to do

12、sth.,【考点七】用作定语时,若是不及物动词，介词不能省略。,He asked for a room to live in.,I dont have a pen to write with.,The ice is hard enough to skate on.,He bought a toy to play with.,think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth.,It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.,sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth.,be seen to do,常用的带do/doing做宾语补足语的词:,【考点八】

13、疑问词 who, what, which, where, when, how 加 to do可构成不定式短语，特别注意以下情况：,I dont know what to do. I dont know how to do it. I dont know what to do about it.,【考点九】常用的只带 doing的词:,keep doing enjoy doing practise doing finish doing mind doing how about doing,be busy doing spend(in) doing suggest doing prefer doi

14、ng to doing 介词+ doing,of/for,It is helpful _the students to learn computer.,for,2. It is clever _you to do so.,of,3. It is necessary _us to protect the earth.,for,填空 1.Have you decided_ （怎样度假）. 2.It is dangerous _（玩火）. 3.She was the first woman _ （环球飞行的）. 4.The boy was made _（重复他自己的故事）. 5.The old la

15、dy saw the children _ （穿过马路）.,how to spend your holidays,to play with fire,to fly around the world,to repeat his own story,cross the road,6.It took me much time_ _（算出这些难题）yesterday. 7.The boss made the workers _（一天工作十小时）. 8.I dont know _ （在会上说什么）. 9.Can you tell me _（在哪里能买到这本书）? 10._（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn

16、t been decided yet.,these difficult problems,to work out,work ten hours a day,what to say at the meeting,where to buy this book,When and where to hold the meeting,1. Im thirsty. Will you get me something _? A. drink B. to drink C. eat 2. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of havi

17、ng C. have 3. Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play 4. -Do you often hear John _ in his room? -Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room. A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing 5. Why not _? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home

18、 C. let him go home,B,A,B,C,C,6. They were made _ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C.to work 7. Is it always easier _ friends than to keep them? A. making B. make C. to make 8. It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has taken; work

19、 out 9. When you leave, dont forget_ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 10. Who do you think youd like _? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with,C,C,A,A,C,定义,状语从句 状语从句同副词，介词词组等作状语一样，用于修饰谓语，说明谓语动作的时间，地点，方式，手段，条件，程度，比较，原因，目的，结果等,什么是状语从句？,用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子 就是状语从句。,I go to b

20、ed,at nine in the evening.,when it is dark.,I play the violin,at school,where I study.,状语从句是如何出题的？,时间状语从句是关键,其他状语从句重点记忆连接词,状语从句分类,表示时间 表示地点 表示原因 表示结果 表示目的 表示条件 表示让步 表示比较,表示时间,一、时间状语从句 When, as ,while, before, after, till, Until, as soon as, The moment, the minute, the first time. （名词性短语）,E.G. When/W

21、hile he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. 3. The mother didnt go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night.,返回,昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。,表示地点,二、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。,EG: We shall go where people are kind.

22、Just stay where you are. We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived.,返回,我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。,表示原因,三、原因状语从句 最常用的连词是: because， since， as， now （that）等,because, as, since, for,语气 位置意义 because 最强前或后 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“” as较强 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 since 较弱 前 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上

23、面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。,EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首） 4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.,返回,表示结果,四、结果状语从句 可以由 so that， so.that， such.that,so that, sothat, suchthat,so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。 注意：在

24、从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 sothat “如此的以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形副that2.so+形a(an)单数名词that3.somany/much复数名词（不可数名词）+that suchthat“如此的以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.sucha(an)形名词that2.such形复数名词不可数名词that,E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. The box is so hea

25、vy that nobody can move it. I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a seat.,返回,他很生气,一句话不说就离开了房间。,这是一个如此重的盒子以至于没有人可以搬动它。,这个盒子是如此重，以至于没有人可以搬动它。,我没有提早离开以至于我没有座位。,表示目的,四、目的状语从句 主要的引导词有: so that， in order that， 目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。,E.G. 1. They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 2

26、.He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well.,返回,他们为了赶上火车而匆匆忙忙。,为了能好好地为国家服务，他努力学习。,表示条件,五、条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if， if only（if 的强调式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as,E.G. As long as I live, I shall work hard. You cant learn it well unless you work hard. If you want to kn

27、ow ,I can tell you.,返回,只要我活着，我就要努力工作。,除非你努力学习，否则你就学不好。,如果你想要知道， 我可以告诉你。,表示让步,六、让步状语从句 主要的引导词有: though， although，as even if， even though however, Whatever , whenever等,though, although, as,though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情况只能用though： as though (=as if); even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而” as

28、表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。,whatever, however, wherever, whenever,它们是what, how, where, when的强势语气。分别等于： no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when,E.G. I wont mind even if (though) he doesnt come. Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. Young as he is, he knows a lot. Whet

29、her it shines or rains, I will go. No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in. you can take whatever you like.,返回,表示比较,八、比较状语从句 主要由 than， as.as, the morethe more 这类从句常常有一些成分没有表示出来:,E.G. The more you eat, the fatter you are. John is less clever than Tom. He is not so/as clever as his b

30、rother.,返回,第四部分：典型题目与历年真题,1 He couldnt come _ he wanted to. A. as B. because C although 2 _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C Unless 3 Well both wait here _ you get back. A. so that B.that C.until 4 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A that B in order that C.in order to,5 You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A as long as B when C. unless 6. John plays football _ , if not better than, David. Aas well B.as well as C so well 7 You should run the machine _ the workers has shown you. A as B and C but 8 He has had to cook by himsel