languagepointsunit3选修.ppt

1、Words and expressions,It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 考点 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 考例 _ felt funny watching myself on TV. (全国卷 II) One B. This C. It D. That 点拨 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的 主语是后面的watching myself on TV。,2. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The ac

2、cident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 注意： due to 不可置于句首， 正式的英语用语只能作表语,due to由于，因为,1.The meeting is due to start until three. 会议预定到3点钟才开始。 2.The electricity bill is due to be paid. 电费到期应付了。 3.Im due for a pay rise soon. 不久就该给我

3、加工资了。 4. The wage due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天付给他。,because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口 语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式 thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”,1. Owing to our joint efforts，the task was finished ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。 2. He refused to call off the game simply

4、because of the rain. 他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。,Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? Yes，the early train is_to leave at 530 am. Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue 【答案】D,3. adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的；未成熟的 The number of adolescents who commit crimes is increasing adolescence n. 青春期,4. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾

5、”, “沉湎于某某” e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。,构词法,addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,addict常用于下列结构: addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事,The parents felt helpless when they found the

6、ir son had _ love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to,10_to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons. AAddicted BHaving addicted CAddicting DAddict 【解析】addict为及物动词，be addicted to表示“沉溺于”之意。该题应使用过去分词短语addicted to.在句中作原因状语。 【答案】A,5. Th

7、is means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 翻译 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 考点 become accustomed to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,常用句式,1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。 2) be accust

8、omed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。,3) get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。,考例 Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海) A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 点

9、拨 to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式, 不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。,She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。 Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。 You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会很快习惯这个工作。,(2008年江苏卷)They are quiet，arent they? Yes. Th

10、ey are accustomed _ at meals. Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be accustomed to习惯于，为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。句意为：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 【答案】D,6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 考点 此句中的it是人称代词，代替

11、前面的thing。 考例 Have you heard the latest news? No, what _? (全国卷I) A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 点拨 由news为不可数名词可排除C、D两项，用it指代具体的抽象名词the latest news。,7. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 考点 quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常用于quit doing

12、 sth.结构。 考例 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海) A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve,点拨 根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。”选A。decline下降；depart 起程；reserve预订。,8. effect n结果；效力 My advice didnt have much effect on him. 我的劝告对他没什么效果。,(1)have an

13、effect on/upon对有效，对产生影响 (2)put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效 (3)come into effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 (4)take effect生效；奏效 (5)of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的 (6)side effect副作用,Punishment had very little effect on them. 惩罚对他们没有什么效果。 The new law will come into effect next month. 这项新法律下个月生效。 They decided to bring t

14、he plan into effect as soon as possible. 他们决心尽快实施这项计划。,1Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _on a child. AmarkBeffect Csatisfaction Dexpression 【解析】have a deep effect on对产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。 【答案】B,9. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or th

15、at it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 翻译 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。 点拨 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。,如： I dont know where to go or what to do. 我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,11. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 翻译 不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考

16、试的那一天。 点拨 该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day, 后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰a day, 且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充说明的作用。,12. stress (1)n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点 Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness. 自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases. 疾病应以预防为主。,(2)vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 H

17、e stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 He was feeling very stressed and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。,Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches. Astressed Blaid stress Cpaid much attention Dtalked 【解析】本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为：合作或团队协作在足球

18、比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of.强调的重要性。 【答案】A,13. feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式 e.g. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。,10. in spite of =despite 尽管, 无视 后接名词 e.g. She cant see very well in spite of her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 The boy went out in spite o

19、f his fathers orders. 那男孩无视父亲的命令, 径直出去了。,14. get into陷于, 染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。 相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。,短语联想,get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累 get into a temper 大发

20、脾气 get into deep water 陷于困境 get into ones head 有某种看法 get into the way of 习惯于、学会,15. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 I felt ashamed to ask for help. 我不好意思寻求帮助。,shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj.不体面的 shameless adj.不知羞耻的 It is a shame that you cant stay with