新课标英语必修四第三单元语法

1、V-ing作定语，表语，宾补,There is a writing desk in the room They lived in a room facing the street. My work is teaching English His words are encouraging. We heard her singing in her room.,一.作定语 a walking stick a smoking room a sleeping bag a writing desk writing paper drinking water a washing machine a read

2、ing room sleeping pills,a developing country boiling water the rising sun sleeping beauty a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleeping,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there

3、 is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,The student making the experiment is our monitor. 正在举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting being held now is very important. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting held yesterday is very important. 明天要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.,二.作表语 Eg：My hobby is collecting

4、stamps My favorite sport is playing My work is teaching English. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 Eg This story is very interesting. What you said is really inspiring. His words are encouraging. The film is quite moving.,三.作宾补 Eg I saw him going upstairs. 我看见他正在上楼。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们看着她

5、在过大街。,We heard her singing in her room. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 I smell something burning. The teacher caught the boy cheating. He kept them working all day. 他让他们整天干活。,注意,注意,常接现在分词作宾补的动词有： hear, see, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, have, keep, leave, catch,exercises,（2007 全国卷I）I smell something _ in the k

6、itchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt,1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,2. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading,3. Tell Mar

7、y that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,4. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,5. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried,6. Do you know the boy _ u

8、nder the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,7. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed,8. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired,9. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired,10. When