初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 1 (1a – 2d).ppt

1、Unit 1,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A 1 1a-2d,Can you name the parts of the body?,matter n. 问题；事情 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach) have a stomachache 胃痛 foot n. 脚；足 neck n. 脖子 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙,New words and phrases,fever n. 发烧 lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 rest n.&v

2、. 放松；休息 cough n.&v. 咳嗽 toothache n. 牙痛 take ones temperature 量体温 headache n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break n. 间歇；休息 hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤,1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.,_ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _nose _ stomach _

3、tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.,Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _,Listening,3,1,2,5,4,Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.,Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah? Girl: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the m

4、atter, David? Boy: I _.,have a cold,got a stomachache,Conversation 3 Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Boy: I _. Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _. Conversation 5 Betty: Whats the matter, Judy? Ann: She _.,have a sore back,have a toothache,has a sore throat,She talked too much yes

5、terday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.,Whats the matter with Judy?,1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,Pairwork,Whats the matter with Sarah?,She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the pa

6、rk yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.,Whats the matter with him/her? He /she _.,have a cold,have a fever,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a stomachache,has a cold,Pairwork,Guessing,Whats the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a

7、 toothache? What should he do?,Whats the matter with him? Does he ? Does he ? What should he do?,Whats the matter with her? Does she ? Does she ? Does she ? Does she? What should she do?,2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,Listening,4,1,2,3,5,2b Listen again. Match the

8、problems with the advice.,1 fever a lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey 3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray 4 toothache d take your temperature 5 cut myself e put some medicine on it,2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Pairwork,A

9、: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature.,Role play,Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.,2d Role-play the convers

10、ation.,Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.,Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take br

11、eaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.,Answer the questions.,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. Did she ha

12、ve a fever? 3. What did she do the night before?,4. What does she need to do? 5. What should she do for now? 6. What should she do if things dont get better?,1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. Did she have a fever? 3. What did she do the night before?,She has a headache and cant move her neck.,No, sh

13、e didnt.,She played computer games all weekend.,4. What does she need to do? 5. What should she do for now? 6. What should she do if things dont get better?,She needs to take breaks away from the computer.,She should lie down and rest.,She should go to a doctor.,1. Whats the matter? Whats the matter

14、? 与Whats wrong? 同义，均意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用Whats the matter with sb.? 或Whats wrong with sb.? 如：Whats the matter / Whats wrong with the old man?,Whats the matter? 的答语通常有以下几 种： “sb.+have / get / catch a(n)+疾病名称”表示患某种疾病。如： I have / get / catch a cold. “sb.+be / feel +某些形容词”表示某人感到不适。如：I am

15、/ feel sick. “身体部位+be / feel+某些形容词”表示某部位感到不适。如： My head is / feels hot.,“身体部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。如： My stomach hurts. “sb.+get+某些动词的过去分词形式”表示受伤。如： He got sunburned yesterday. “sb.+hurt / cut+具体部位 / 反身代词”表示伤害。如： He hurt his arm in the accident. I cut myself when cooking.,【链接】用来询问疾病、不适或突发情况时，还可用以下句型： Whats t

16、he trouble (with .)? What happened (to .)? Is there anything wrong (with .)?,【运用】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 (1)_ _? My brother has a cough.(写出问句) (2)What happened to him? He _(切着自己) cutting the tomatoes. (根据汉语提 示补全答语),Whats the matter / Whats wrong with your brother,cut himself,2. I have a cold. have a cold伤风,

17、 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛,1. 牙疼 2. 胃疼 3. 背疼 4. 头疼 5. 喉咙疼 6. 发烧 7. 感冒,have a toothache have a stomachache have a backache have a headache have a sore throat have a fever have a cold,Summary,8. 躺下并且休息

18、 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 10. 喝大量水 11. 看牙医 12. 量体温 13. 看医生,lie down and rest drink hot tea with honey drink lots of water see a dentist take ones temperature go to a doctor,.根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。 1. Theres something wrong with his twofand he cant walk. 2. How aboutrunder the tree? Thats a good idea. Im also tired. 3. I h

19、ave atand I think I must see the dentist.,Exercise,feet,relaxing,toothache,.根据语境及所给单词的提示填空。 1. I think giraffes have the longest _ (neck) in the world. 2. Emma _ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 3. Bill didnt finish the work because he had a terrible _ (head).,necks,hurt,headache,4. Cindy, you didnt sleep well? Yes, I _ (cough) all night long. 5. My fathers _ (stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.,coughed,stomachache,.根据句意及提示，用恰当的短语填空。 1. When you_ (感冒), food has very little flavor (味道) to you. 2._ (躺下) on your b