高中英语Unit13People13.2Lesson2Personalitiesandjobs课件北师大版必修5.ppt

1、一,二,三,四,五,一、近年来,一些教育学和心理学专家将职业性格分为9类。看看你属于哪一类,并根据自己的性格谈谈自己将来想从事的工作 好表现型:喜欢能够表现自己的爱好和个性的工作环境。比较适合从事的职业类型:各类艺术工作等。 严谨型:倾向于严格、努力地工作,以便能看到自己付出努力后取得的工作效果。比较适合从事的职业类型:会计师、精算师等。 变化型:追求多样化的活动,善于转移注意力和适应各种工作环境。比较适合从事的职业类型:记者、推销员、演员等。 重复型:可以连续不断地从事同样的工作,能严格按计划或进度办事,喜欢有规则的、有标准的职业。比较适合从事的职业类型:各类专业技术工种。 协作型:在与人协

2、同工作时感到愉快,想得到同事们的喜欢。适合从事的职业类型有:社会工作者、咨询人员等。,一,二,三,四,五,劝服型:对于别人的反应有较强的判断力,且善于影响他人的态度、观点和判断。适合从事的职业类型有:辅导人员、行政人员等。 机智型:在危险的状况下能自我控制和镇定自如,能出色地完成任务。比较适合从事的职业类型有:商务谈判人员、应急处理人员等。 服从型:可以严格按领导或上级的指示办事,不愿自己独立做出决策,而喜欢让他人对自己的工作负责。比较适合从事的职业类型有:办公室职员、秘书、翻译等。 独立型:喜欢计划自己的活动和指导别人的活动。在独立的和富有职责的工作环境中感到愉快,喜欢对将要发生的事情作决定

3、。比较适合从事的职业类型有:管理人员、律师等。 答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、英文释义学生词:你将在本课内容中看到或听力材料中听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与各英文释义相对应的单词,1. the quality of being kind 2. someones character,especially the way they behave towards other people 3. the act of gathering crops 4. physically strong,fit and active 5. a strong hope or wish 6. the vario

4、us aspects of a persons character that combine to make them different from other people 7. something that you need or want,kindness,characteristic,harvest,athletic,desire,personality,requirement,一,二,三,四,五,8. on or onto a ship,plane,or train 9. a feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achi

5、eved something or got what you wanted 10. confident and free to do things without needing help from other people,aboard,satisfaction,independent,一,二,三,四,五,三、你将在本课听力材料中听到下列短语,你知道它们的汉语意思吗 1.focus on 2.think of 3.reaction to 4.to some extent 5.get.out of 6.be hard on 7.a bunch of 8.be pleased with,集中于,

6、聚焦于,想起,想出,对的反应,在某种程度上,从中获得,对苛刻;使受苦,一束,对满意,一,二,三,四,五,四、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子 1.我经常和哥哥踢足球,因为我认为这对健康有好处。 I often play football with my older brother because I think it . 2.我觉得很难相信那一家人。 I to believe that family. 3.你认为一个好老师应该具备什么品质? a good teacher should have? 4.每个人都会犯错,而真正的考验是你对错误的反应如何。 Everyone makes mistakes,

7、but the real test is .,is good for health,find it hard/difficult,What characters do you think,how you react to them,一,二,三,四,五,5.我让她用自己的方式告诉我那件事。 I let her tell me about it .,in her own way,一,二,三,四,五,五、从每题所给的两个单词中选择一个,填入空白处,完成下列句子 1.The operation was performed, but the patient suffered from shock. A.

8、successfulB.successfully 2.The party has been in power since in 1964. A.independenceB.independent 3.She was tall and thin,with a sharply face. A.intelligentB.intelligence,B,A,A,一,二,三,四,五,4.It is exciting work and requires all his . A.patientB.patience 5.The police,in whom I have great ,are trying to

9、 find out who did it. A.confidenceB.confident,B,A,1,2,3,4,1.Tour guides need to be independent,outgoing and have a desire to share information. 导游应该独立、开朗,渴望与他人分享信息。 剖析and连接两个并列的谓语;前一个不定式短语“to be.outgoing”作“need”的宾语;后一个不定式短语“to share information”作后置定语,修饰“desire”。,1,2,3,4,考点一independent adj.独立的 【高考典句】

10、(2016四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 它(熊猫妈妈)是时候生小宝宝了,小熊猫也是时候学会独立了。 (2015陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time which he should be able to be independent. 作为家中最小的孩子,阿莱克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。 Sports

11、day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school,but not at a village primary school. 在高度竞争独立性强的学校里运动日也许是有必要的,但是在农村小学就没有必要。 Living alone has made me more independent. 独自一人生活让我更加独立了。,1,2,3,4,1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义 He wanted to get a job and gain his independence. 他想找一份工作,让自己自立起来。 含义:自立 We

12、 respect him for his independence of mind. 我们尊敬他,因为他思想独立。 含义:独立,1,2,3,4,2)反义词:dependent adj. 依赖的,依靠的 The child has become less dependent on his mother. 这个孩子变得不那么依赖他的母亲了。 Success or failure is dependent on how hard you work. 成败取决于你工作努力的程度。 归纳:independent和dependent是一对反义词,它们需与不同的介词搭配:independent与of连用,d

13、ependent与on连用。,1,2,3,4,考点二desire n.渴望,欲望 【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 我有一个强烈的愿望:伸进手去玩那个玩具,但幸好被商店的橱窗阻碍住了。 Our behavior is the result of our true desires. 我们的行为举止是我们真正的欲望的结果。 My desire for knowledge drives me t

14、o read more. 求知欲促使我看更多的书。 归纳:desire作名词时其后常接动词不定式作后置定语,表示“的愿望”;其后还可接介词for,表示“渴望得到”。,1,2,3,4,desire用作动词,意为“渴望,期望”。 We all desire happiness and health. 我们都渴望幸福和健康。 They greatly desire to come to China. 他们非常渴望来中国。 He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow. 他希望我们明天和他一起去那儿。 归纳:desire作动词时,后可接名词、动

15、词不定式及that引导的从句等作宾语。,1,2,3,4,活学活用 语法填空 1)I used to be dependent my parents.Now Im independent them. 2)The young man works very hard with a strong desire become successful. 3)She doesnt desire (travel) and prefers to stay at home. 4)Each of the scientists worked (independent).,on,of,to,to travel,indep

16、endently,1,2,3,4,2.Also,the weather is hard on farmers but they must never give up. 另外,天气还让农民吃尽苦头,而他们则必须永不放弃。 考点be hard on 使受苦 It is hard on the kids having their father in hospital. 父亲住院了,孩子们过得很不容易。 I think the war must have been hard on her. 我想战争一定使她吃了不少苦。,1,2,3,4,阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义 He is very hard

17、on his children and only allows them to watch TV on weekends. 他对他的孩子要求很严格,只允许他们在周末看电视。 意义:对要求严格 The monitor flickers,which is hard on the eyes. 显示器闪烁不定,这对眼睛有害。 意义:对有害,1,2,3,4,活学活用 句子翻译 1)We dont want to be hard on the young man. 2)Looking at computer screens all day can be very hard on the eyes. 语法填

18、空 3)Hunter looked up and said,“ Dont be hard him,John.” 4)Its hard young people to find a job nowadays.,答案:我们不想对这个年轻人太苛刻。,答案:成天盯着计算机屏幕可能会对眼睛造成严重损害。,on,for,1,2,3,4,3.So many jobs require getting on well with other people.Can you think of any jobs where this isnt a requirement? 很多工作都要求与他人和睦相处。你能想出没有这种

19、要求的工作吗? 考点require vt.要求 【高考典句】(2016全国高考甲)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers. 其他人则是对使用需要较少的水和肥料的园艺方法感兴趣。 (2015江苏高考)People also volunteer because they are required to do so. 人们也从事志愿工作,因为他们被要求这样做。 He required to look over my homework.他要求检查我的

20、作业。,1,2,3,4,These young trees require looking after carefully. =These young trees require to be looked after carefully. 这些小树需要悉心照料。 They required that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible.他们要求尽快完成那项工作。 归纳 require后接名词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或that引导的从句等作宾语。接动词-ing形式表示被动意义,其中的动词-ing形式相当于“to be+动词-e

21、d”;接从句时,从句用虚拟语气,其谓语形式用“should+动词原形”形式,其中should可省略。,1,2,3,4,搭配:require sth.of sb.要求某人做某事(require的宾语是sth.,而不是sb.) require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 句型:It is required (of sb.) that.(某人)被要求做(it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语) He knows exactly what is required of him. 他非常清楚要做什么。 They required me not to let out the secre

22、t. 他们要求我不要泄露秘密。 Its required that a student of studying a foreign language should learn at least two foreign languages at college. 要求学外语的学生在上大学时必须至少学两门外语。,1,2,3,4,活学活用 语法填空 1)The parents (require) by law to send their children to school. 2) is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. 完成句子 3)The trees that were