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1、Life is full of the unexpected Section A 1a-2c,Unit 12,By the time 到.的时候,By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up,I got home,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.,I g
2、ot to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.,1a Look at the pictures.What happened to the girl? Discuss in groups.,oversleep(睡过头,睡得过久)overslept overslept,By the time I got up, my brother _ already_ in the shower. 2.By the time
3、 I got outside ,the bus _ already_. 3.When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,1b,A:What happened? B:I overslept.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.,Take t
4、urns being Mary .Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this moring.,1c,Look at the pictures and retell(复述) the story .,2a,Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ _ (leave)my keys in the backpack. 2
5、.By the time I _ (get) back to school,the bell _ (ring) . 3.By the time I _(walk)into class, the teacher (start)teaching already.,got,had left,got,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets .Then listen again and check your answers.,2b,had rung,walked,had started,2c Make
6、up an ending for the storyand share it with your partner.Th e teacher looked at Tina and .,Homework,1. Make up an ending for the story2. Share the whole story with your partner. 3. perform in front of the class next class.,1. Make up an ending for the story2. Share the whole story with your partner.
7、 3. perform in front of the class next class.,2d Role-play the conversation.,1 听录音跟读,模仿语音语调。 2 分角色两人一组对话并展示。,Life is full of the unexpected Section A 2d-4c,Unit 12,构成:过去完成时由助动词 had + 过去分词构成。,过去完成时,用法: 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语,也可用when,before等引导的从句或通过上下
8、文表示。 例如:,When I came into the classroom , you had begun to read English.,语法在线,选择填空: 1. When I got home, Mom _ the meal. A. cook B. have cooked C. had cooked D. has cooked 2. He said he _ the film before. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. will seen 3. By the end of last term, we _ two thousand new wo
9、rds. A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. would learn 4. -Why didnt go with them to visit the museum? -Because I _there several times. A. have been B. have been to C. had been to D. had been 5. By the time he got home, he realized he _ his keys in his office. A. forgot B. had forgotten C. le
10、ft D. had left,过去完成时专项训练,C,B,A,D,D,用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. By the end of last week, we _ (study) 9 units. 2. We _(reach) the station before ten oclock this morning. 3. When I got there, he _(play) tennis for half an hour. 4. He said he _never _(see) such an exciting film before. 5. By the time she was five
11、, she _(learn) ten English songs. 6. When he came in, I _ just _(finish) my homework. 7. Before I _(leave) home yesterday, I _ (clean) the house. 8. She told me that she _(read) the novel already. 9. Mr. Li _ (teach) for ten years before he came here. 10.By the time I got to the cinema, the film _(b
12、e) on for ten minutes.,had studied,had reached,had played,had seen,had learnt,had finished,left,had cleaned,had read,had taught,had been,中考链接(2013湖南),1 I-(leave)my math book at home yesterday.So I didnt finish my homework. 2 We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come? -Becaus
13、e I-that movie twice. A Have watched B had watched C was watching D would watch,had left,B,选词填空,巩固练习,get have leave walk start run take oversleep go realize ring,Tinaa bad morning.She .By the time she got up,her brother in the shower,after he got out of the shower,she a quick shower and got dressed.
14、By the time she outside,the bus .She ran all the way to school,but sheshe her backpack at home,so she to get her backpack.She had to get back to school,the bell .By the time she into class,the teacher teaching already.,had,overslept,had gotten,took,went,had left,realized,had left,ran,walked,had star
15、ted,had rung,ring get go leave start be take run wake,rang rung,got gotten,went gone,left left,started started,was/were been,took taken,ran run,woke woken,Write down the past forms and the past participle of the words below .,Answer the two questions,1. Which two events does the writer mention? 2. H
16、ow did the writer end up missing both events?,The planes hit his office building. He missed his plane,.,Luckily,east,alive,above,found,full,I live in the east of this city.,He is alive after the accident.,Above the building, there is black smoke.,I found my wallet.,The cup is full of water.,Section
17、A: Grammar4c,Grammar Focus,2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。,1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成:had过去分词,6:00 7:00 现在,By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,The differences between Present Perfect tens
18、e and Past Perfect tense.,现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done,By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.,By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.,Before the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.,Before I arrived at
19、the cinema, the movie had started.,Before I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.,had,had forgotten,had,rushed,sent out,had gone into,had found out,showed up,Homework for today,What happened in Yinchuan? By the time 16:29, the earthquake took place.,Life is f
20、ull of the unexpected.,【课前预习】,Look, what happened to the young woman? By the time she got to the station, the bus had left .,. 知识目标: 1) 重点词汇 show up 赶到;露面 workday (n.)工作日 cream market bean,pie 2)书面或口头掌握的句子: I went to my favourite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. Before
21、 I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.,I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport . But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. The other planes were full so I had to wait till
22、the next day. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 2.技能目标: 进一步掌握when/before/as引导时间状语从句和过去完成时态的用法。 3.情感目标: 通过阅读活动,拓展学生阅读英语文章的视野,提高审美鉴赏生活现象的水平。,oversleep overslept overslept,When I woke up, the clock had already rung. .(ring-rang-rung),The clock rang at seven.,
23、I woke up at seven ten.,By the timeWhen I got up, my husband had already gotten (get-got-gotten) into the bathroom.,My husband got into the bathroom at seven.,I got up at seven twenty.,By the time I got outside,The bus left at five to eight.,I got outside at eight.,the bus had already left.,What hap
24、pened to me? By the time I ,had already ., By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. When I got there, they had already left.,past perfect tense(过去完成时): had + done,表示过去的过去, 常由when或by引导的结构做时间状语,Sum up,4a Make sente
25、nce using by the time or before,1.Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up , Time had already gone into the bathroom. 2.The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee. 3.The teacher collected the math homework . I got to school. 4.I completed the work for my boss. The work
26、day ended.,Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold,By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework,I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.,The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. 6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I go
27、t home from my language course.,The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.,By the time I got home from my language course ,my mother had finished making the apple pie.,4b Fill in the blanks with the correct formsof the words in the box,rush out , forget , arrive at ,go into , show up , fi
28、nd out 1.By the time I arrived at the party ,everyone else already . 2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he to add the green beans. 3.By the time my mother came back from the market ,I already the door to go for my piano lesson. 4.Before she got to the airport, she about the earthquak
29、e. .When she the movie theater , she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6.Before she got a chance to say goodbye , he the building.,had,shown up,had forgotten,had rushed put,had found out,arrived at,had gone into,5. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 其他飞机乘客已经买满
30、了,因此我不得不一直等到第二天。 till用作介词或连词,意为“直到为止”, 与名词或较短的从句连用。till和until都表示“直到为止”,主句用延续性动词,主句和从句都用肯定式;表示“直到才”时,主句用终止性动词,且用否定式,从句用肯定式。如: Go straight on until you come to the post office and then turn left. 一直向前 走直到到邮局后再向左转。 She wont go away till you promise to help her. 在你答应帮助她之前,她不 会走的。,选择题: ( )1. You can list
31、en to the music_ the bell is ringing . A. although B. even though C. so D. and ( )2. Before I saw the boy, his brother _to the shop. A. ran B.run C.had run D. had ran ( )3. He worked _ the next day. A. unless B. not until C. tilled D. till 答案及解析: 1.B 根据句意,铃声正响,前面的事情应该停止,但是转折了,所以用 表示转折的词语,只有even thou
32、gh符合题意 。故选B。 2.C before引导一个时间状语从句 , 主句用过去完成时态 ;run的过去 分词是run。 3.D. till用作介词或连词 ,与名词连用。the next day是名词,故用till。,把两句合为一个句子: 1. The movie started. She got to the cinema. _ 2. Tom got up.Tim went into the market. _ 3. I worked . He went to school. _ 答案: 1. By the time(Before) she got to the cinema, the m
33、ovie had started. 2. By the time(Before) Tim got up, Tom had gone into the market. 3. By the time(Before) he went to school, I had worked.,1. Read the passage “Life is full of the unexpected”. 2. Writing: Write the events that happened to your partner. The words: 6070.,【课后作业】,Unit 12,Life is full of
34、 the unexpected. Period 5 Section B(2a-2e),Warm up,Do you know the history of April Fools Day?,It is celebrated every year on the first day of April. It has been popular since the 19th century.The day is not a national holidayin any country, but it is wellknown in Europe, Australia, Brazil and the U
35、nited States. On this day, people playjokesandhoaxes on each other. The jokes and their victims are known as April fools. Hoax stories may be reported by the press and other media on this day and explained later.,April Fools Day = April Fools Day,愚人节也称也称万愚节 。一种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的“诠俚节”。该节规定,每年三月三十一日的节日这天,不
36、分男女老幼,可以互开玩笑、互相愚弄欺骗以换得娱乐。另一种较普遍的说法是起源于法国。1564年,法国首先采用新改革的纪年法格里历(即目前通用的阳历),以一月一日为一年的开端,改变了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。新历法推行过程中,一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革仍沿袭旧历,拒绝更新。他们依旧在四月一日这天互赠礼物,组织庆祝新年的活动。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日这天给顽固派赠送假礼物,邀请他们参加假庆祝会,并把这些受愚弄的人称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩之鱼”。所以每年四月一日,是西方的民间传统节日愚人节 。,翻译官(翻译下列文章中出现的短语),1.发生_ 2.成百上千
37、_ 3.愚人节_ 4.做各种各样的恶作剧_ 5.激起,蔓延_ 6.举国上下_ 7.出现,露面_ 8.被卖光了_,take place,Thousands of,April Fools Day,play all kinds of tricks,Set off,Across the whole country,Show up,Be sold out,2b Read the passage quickly. Then match each paragraph with the main idea.,Paragraph 1 The most famous trick played Paragraph
38、2 Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools Day Paragraph 3 An introduction to April Fools Day Paragraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools Day,April Fools Day is a celebration that takes place in dierent countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a da
39、y when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti a
40、s they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV,show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already l
41、ost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to
42、marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.,However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in Oc
43、tober rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.,Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed th
44、e story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police ocers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.,April Fools Day,no more spaghetti,sold out,April Fools Day,England,lose weight and-,had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.,
45、to marry him,his girlfriend and his show was canceled.,October,the United States,aliens from Mars,had left their homes,Language points,1.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakes placeindifferentcountriesaround theworld. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。 take place 意为“发生;进行;举行;产生”。,例:Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacein
46、our school.运动会将在我校举行。 Ihappenedtobeinthelabthatday. 那天我碰巧在实验室。,2. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日,在这一天,人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。 play tricks on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”,而play jokes on sb.则是“对某人开玩笑 ”的意思。,Its impolite to laugh at, s
47、tare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts,试一试,C,3.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkets tobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.很多 人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。 as+形容词/副词的原级+assb.can/could相当于as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible,意为“尽可能地”,在句中作状语。 例:Wemustdoeverythingaswell as wecan. =Wemustdoeverything
48、aswellaspossible. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。,4. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节笑话可能以不是很有趣而告终。 end up doing sth.意为“以 . 结束,以 . 告终”。 例:I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. 我必须充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生 命将会在无所事事中告终。,5. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 marry sb. 意为“
49、嫁/娶某人”。 get married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,为短暂性词组。 be married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”,是延续性词组。 例: She married John last year. = She got married to John last year. = She has been married to John for one year. 她去年嫁给了John。,6. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that a
50、liens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在1938年 的那个月,演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目 中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。 land on 意为“着陆;降落于”,反义词组为 “take off ”, 意为“起飞”。 例:Be careful! The plane is going to land on the airport. 小心点!飞机马上要降落于飞机场了。,2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.,Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghett
51、i one April Fools Day? Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. What did the TV show say that the special water could do? It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.,Why did the TV stars joke
52、 have a bad ending? Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show. 4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth? It was in October 1938. 5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles? Because Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed
53、the story.,Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why? I think Because Would you be fooled by any of these stories? Yes, I would. Because No, I wouldnt. Because,2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,After the spaghetti story _ (
54、appear) in the news, everyone_ (rush) to the supermarkets. 2. By the time people_ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _ (disappear).,appeared,rushed,found out,had disappeared,3. By the time the day _ (end), more than 10,000 people _ (call) the TV station to ask a
55、bout the special water. 4. By the time the show _ (end), the TV star _ (lose) his girlfriend. 5. By the time police ocers _ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _ (run away) from their homes.,ended,had called,ended,had lost,told,had run away,2e Tell your funny story from 2a to t
56、he class. The class will vote for:,a. the funniest joke b. the most embarrassing joke c. the most creative joke,A: Whats your story? B: Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello.” All morning at school .,1.Read and copy 2b . 2.
57、Recite the important sentences in 2b.,Homework,Unit 12,Life is full of the unexpected. Period 6 Section B(3a-Selfcheck 2),3a Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day? What happened? Make some notes about what you remember.,3b Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class.,My lucky/unlucky day I will always remember the date This wa
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