16.定语从句-中考英语专题复习

1、The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,The Attributive Clause （定语从句）,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。,1.The

2、man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句的用法:,当

3、先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The wo

4、man whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to

5、 whom I nodded is Professor Li.,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。Whose is used instead for his/her/their/its.,This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover

6、is blue.,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are t

7、he trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略,指物，只用 which 指人,只用whom,Is this the library from

8、which you borrow books?,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in this film was true.,Exercise,1. I have a fri

9、end _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/

10、that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,who

11、se trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,The house is mine.,of which the roof is brown,My house,填空,1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2 We dont know the number of people _ l

12、ost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is