定语从句课件1.ppt

1、第一轮复习 The Attributive Clause 定语从句,1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy that is reading the book is Jim. 3.The girl that we saw yesterday is Lily. 4.They planted the trees which didnt need much water. 5.Miss Wang is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.,The beautiful lady is my wif

2、e.,The lady who is sitting near the window is my wife.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,定语从句,什么叫定语从句?,先行词,被定语从句修饰的名词,关系词,代替先行词, 在从句中做主语,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,定语从句有时也可以修饰一个句子。被定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”。 形式：先行词+关系词+从句 This is the book that I want.,定义,定语从句分类,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Att

3、ributive Clause 非限制性定语从句：which/as,关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as,关系副词: when, where, why,关系词,关系代词的用法,The book is very good. I have read it.,如何写出定语从句,Join the following sentences:,The book is very good. I have read that/which.,The book that/which I have read is very good.,The girl is Mary. We

4、 saw her yesterday.,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary. We saw whom yesterday.,The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.,We saw some trees. The trees leaves were black with disease.,We saw some trees. whose leaves were black with disease.,We saw some trees whose leaves were black with dise

5、ase.,关系代词的用法练习,1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He likes the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot.,The eggs (that/which) I boug

6、ht were not fresh.,The friend who/ that came to supper last night was not hungry.,He likes the cheese that / which comes from his parents farm.,The noodles( which/ that )you cooked were delicious.,I dont like the people that / who smoke a lot.,用适当的关系代词填空,1 The girls _ served in the shop were the own

7、ers,daughters.,2 The ladder on _ I am standing was bought in the,supermarket.,3The girl _ I spoke to was a student.,4He hides all the people and things _ he knows. 5He saw a house _ windows were all broken. 6All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild bears. 7Can you think of anyone _ could look after h

8、im? 8This is the best restaurant _ I have known.,who/that,which,whom/that/who,that,whose,that,who,that,9 He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be,seen.,10You can take any room _ you like.,11 The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.,12He was educate

9、d at the local high school, after _,he went on to Beijing University.,13 Among the winners stands little Tom _ father is,seriously ill in hospital.,14 Do you still remember the chicken farm _ _ we,visited three months ago?,whose,that,which,which,whose,(that/which),关系副词,I still remember the day when

10、I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that he spoke to his mother.,I still remember the day. I came here on the day.,I still remember the day. I came here on which.,on which = when = on the day,I still remember t

11、he day on which I came here.,I still remember the day when I came here.,on +先行词,介词+先行词,关系副词可变为“介词which”,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that he spoke to his mother. 应根据句子的意思选用合

12、适的介词。,when = on which=on the day,where = in which = in the house,why = for which = for the reason,(that=in which) = in the way,Exercises,在下列短文中分别填入where,when,why或that. I worked in a machinery factory_ I worked for three years. The year _ I was 19 years old was very important to me. I was admitted to

13、 a college _ I learned English. The reason _ I chose to learn English is quite simple. I like it.,where,when,where,why,I like the city _ there is a beautiful lake. I like the city _ has a beautiful lake.,当先行词是时间、地点或原因时，是否一定用when, where 或why呢？,where,which/that,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked t

14、ogether. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the town I lived ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when,which/that,where,which/that,why,which/that,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,介词+关系代词的本质,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的本质,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city t