英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section A (1A-2C).ppt

1、Unit 10,Ive had this bike for three years.,Unit 10,Review:,have give keep read go is decide,put finish find learn stay see,快速说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词.,had,had,gave,given,kept,kept,read,read,went,gone,was,been,decided,decided,put,put,finished,finished,found,found,learned,learned,stayed,stayed,saw,seen,Do you

2、have any old things at home? What are you going to do with them?,give away to someone,keep them,sell them to others,Leadin,Yard sale庭院旧货出售 这是国外一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大

3、运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,Where are they ?,They are at a yard sale.,yard sale 庭院拍卖会,toy bear 玩具熊,bread maker面包机,scarf n. 围巾 复数为：scarfs/s/ scarves/vz/,New words,soft toy 毛绒玩具,board game 棋类游戏,bought the bike now,_|_|_ 2010 7 years 2017,How long have I had this bike?,I have had this bike for

4、 7 years.,I have had this bike since 7 years ago.,I have had this bike since 2010.,How long have you had these old books? I have had them for ten years. = I have had them since ten years ago.,How long have you stayed at this school? I have stayed here for two years. = I have stayed here since two ye

5、ars ago/since 2015.,for ten years,Practice using since or for:,4 hours,3 years,5 years ago,45 minutes,half an hour ago,1 hour,study,learn,learn,swim,play,have,soft toy,toy bear,Do you have a/an/any.? How long have you had the.？ I have had for years/since years ago/201. I was a baby.,scarf,1a,Free Ta

6、lk,board game,toy tiger,toy lion,toy bear,Do you have them at home? How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago.,lamp,old books,cup,How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago.,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since yea

7、rs ago.,magazine,cap,vase,How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago.,1b,Amy,Jeff,Competition: which group speak the best and fast with the least mistakes.,Student 1: How long have you had this.? Student 2: I have had it for/since. Student 3: How long has he/she had this.? Stu

8、dent 4: He/She has had it for. Student 5: He/She has had it since.,Chain drill:,表示某人拥有某物多长时间用现在完成时表达； 与现在完成时连用的时间状语是：for + 时间段；since + 时间点； 对for 和since短语提问用how long。 不规则动词见书后不规则动词表,Summary,Summary,How long,for,for,since,since,since,Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a y

9、ard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,1b,举办庭院拍卖会,甜蜜的回忆,需要的人们,1c,Practice the conversation. Then make you

10、r own conversations.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,notany more = no more不再，再也（不） cent 分，分币 100 cents= 1 dollar,Yard sale,Beca

11、use I dont read it anymore.,副词anymore亦可写作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not anymore相当于not any longer。 We dont live here any more. = We dont live here any longer. 我们不再住在这里了。,我再也不想见到你了。 Idontwant toseeyouanymore. I couldnt trust him anymore. I cant stand this life any more.,2a Listen and check ( )

12、 the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom

13、 has had the old bread for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,Give us a short report:,I have a/an/some old.at home. I have had it/them for/since. I want to keep it/them because I like it/them. I want to give.away b

14、ecause I dont. I want to sell.at a yard sale because.,2c,Write a passage about one old thing you have at home according your report. .,儿童阳光家园,几个,有点儿，稍微,a bit of+不可数名词,检查，查看,最后一件事,1.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。,a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个(指两个相同的人或物); 表示数量不定的“少数几个” You have to

15、 wait for a couple of hours. 你得等上一两个小时。,2. The stories inside may be a bit old, ,a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。 There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.,not a bit =not at all 一点也不 not a little =very 非常,check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”; check out 意为“察看，观察”

16、。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。,3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B.

17、 magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.,B,C,3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the childrens home B. the old peoples home C. the teachers home,

18、A,2c Students A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Pairwork,Linda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some th

19、ings for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a coupe of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweat

20、er and a dress.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,how long, how soon, how often, how far how long多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提 问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。

21、e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,Language points,how soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时 间段”。 e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语 为: once (twice/)+时间段,

22、 always, usually等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.,how far多远，对距离提问，其答语是 表距离的内容。 e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.,2. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months.,a couple of 有两种意思: 其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示

23、数量不定的”少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。,e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全 干燥。 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。,for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短 语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持 续时间段长短。 e.g. I have lived in this city

24、 for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。,for与since,since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过 去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完 成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+ 一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生 并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for fiv

25、e years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。,sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待 售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。,3. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.,Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某 人来说）做某

26、事是的”，it是形式主 语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。 e.g. Its important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,4. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。,5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。,memory作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。,a bit意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词 或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可 数名词, a littl