中考复习——句子种类 Sure.ppt

1、English Grammar,句子种类,She is (not) a student. Is she a student ? Dont be careless. How clever she is !,(陈述句) (疑问句) (祈使句) (感叹句),说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。 表示提出问题。 表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等; 主语 是you, 一般省略; 谓语动词用原形。 表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,多用how和what开头。,句子种类,句子种类按用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。,考点一,陈述句（肯定式和否定式）,肯定陈述句,否定陈述句,eg. She is a student., S

2、he is not / isnt a student. He has not/ hasnt finished the work. They will not/ wont go the school . Mary can not/ cant speak Chinese.,She is a student. He has finished the work. They will go the school . Mary can speak Chinese.,陈述句,(语序:主语+谓语),陈述句,否定陈述句, He does not/ doesnt speak French. He did not/

3、 didnt go to school yesterday.,He speaks French. He went to school yesterday.,陈述句,否定陈述句,Ive never been to Paris. I hardly go out these days because of the rain. Nobody knew the truth. I have little water.,疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,Is She a student ? Who is she ? Is She a student or a teacher ? She is a studen

4、t, isnt she ?,疑问句的语序:谓语+主语,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,考 点二,疑问句,1. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper?,(语序:谓语+主语),A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses,疑问句,2. -_ is Jeremy Lin? -He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.,(语序:谓语+主语),A. Where B. What C. Why D. When,疑问句,3

5、. - Is this a Chinese book or an English book? -Oh, _.,(语序:谓语+主语),A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. An English book D. A music book,疑问句,4. -_ did Sure go to school so early? -To be on duty.,(语序:谓语+主语),A. Where B. What C. Why D. When,用 How many；how many times; how much; how long; how far; how soon; how

6、 often 填空。,_ _ did you pay for the sweater? _ _ did you worked in that factory? - _ _ _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. -_ _ did he call you? -Twice a week. _ _ will Jane and her brother finish the work? _ _ is it from here to the country?,How much,How long,How many times,How often

7、,How soon,How far,4.反意疑问句,疑问句,注意这些主语： 1当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something/ anything/nothing/everything 等,或指示代词that ，this时疑问部分主语用it，当指示代词是these，those时，后部分主语用they。 Everything is ready, ? This isnt a book , ？ These are books, ？ 2、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分主语用they，或用he Everyone k

8、nows the answer, ? 或 ?,isnt it,is it,doesnt he,dont they,arent they,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 Be 动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _?,arent you,isn

9、t he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行为动词： 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _? 其它动词： 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we

10、,C、特殊用法(一） 1. His mother is a doctor, _ _ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _ _? There is a boy in our classroom, _ _ ? 4. There were many cars in the street, _ _ ? 5. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ?,isnt she,arent they,isnt there,werent there,wont there,三、特殊用法(二） 6. Sit down please, _ ? 7. Pl

11、ease call me, _? 8. Lets go home, _ ? 9. Let us go home, _ ? 10. Let me see, _ ?,will / wont you,shall / shant we,will / wont you,will / wont you,will / wont you,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5.

12、His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?,are you,is he,does it,does she,was it,did you,7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _? 8. There isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ? 9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ? 10. Dont smoke, _ _ ? 11. Dont lets do it, _ _ ？,will

13、you,is there,were there,will you,shall we,Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you,-否定祈使句 will you,My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasnt he (D) doesnt he,His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C

14、) hadnt (D) didnt,When and where to build the lab hasnt be decided, _? A. hasnt it B. have they C. was it D. has it,Lets go and play football, _?Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we,Let us go now, _?(A) will you (B) do you (C) shouldnt you (D) shall we,Lets shall we; le

15、t us will you.,John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B) doesnt (C) can (D) does,-陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用肯定结构。,I dont think you are right, _? (A) do I (B) dont I (C) are you (D) arent you,He doesnt

16、 think you are right, _? does he (B) doesnt he (C) are you (D) arent you,反意问句的回答方法,eg.“You havent been to Beijing, have you ? ” “_. How I wish to go there!” A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent,D,(是的,没有.),- Your uncle isnt an engineer, is he?- _. he works at a school. A. Yes

17、, he isnt B. No, he isnt C. No, he is D. Yes, he is,祈使句,祈使句用以表示命令、请求、叮嘱或建议，主语通常省略。肯定式谓语动词用原形，否定式用 “Dont (Never) 动词原形” 。如：,Turn on the light.开灯。,Dont turn on the light.不要开灯。,_ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When leftB. Leaving C. If you leaveD. Leave,_ down the radio - the babys asleep in t

18、he next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,Dont be late again, Mike? _. A. No, I dont B. Dont worry C. Sorry, I wont D. I dont know 【解析】选C。,他是一名多好的学生啊！,What a good student he is ! = How good a student he is !, 修饰单数可数名词的感叹句,既可以 由what引导, 也可以由how引导, 但 句式不同,不定冠词a的位置也不同。,感叹句,感叹句往往由what和how引导。,

19、感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前； How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添； 主语谓语不用变, 省掉它们也常见。,单项选择。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a,B,C,3. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad

20、 B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine,B,B,5、（ ） the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 6、（ ）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ A、What B、How C、What a D、How a,A,A,7. _ great day it will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. _ expensive tro

21、users! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an,B,A,A,10. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 11. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much,C,B,(,)1.(2011 年 广 东 )Alice had nothing for breakfast

22、this morning, _？,No.She got up too late. Ahad she Cdid she,Bhadnt she Ddidnt she,解析：前面陈述句中有表示否定的 nothing，动词 had 是实 义动词，故反意疑问句要借助助动词 did，选 C。,C,(,)2.(2011 年广东河源)Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_？,B,Awill you,Bshall we,Cwont you,Ddont you,解析：前面是 Lets 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句应用 shall we。,(,)3.(2011 年广东河源)Pete

23、r, _ do you visit Your grandparents?,D,Twice a month.,Ahow long,Chow far,Dhow often,解析：由答语可知是对频率提问，故用 how often，表示“多久一次”。,Bhow soon,( )4.(2011 年广东河源)_ delicious beef! Well.You can eat more if you like it.,AWhat,BWhat a,CHow,DHow a,解析：what 引导的感叹句句式为“What (a/an)形容词 名词(主语谓语)！”，beef 是不可数名词，故选 A。,A,(,)5.

24、(2011 年广东广州)I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is,your new classmate. Shes from America, _？,Ahas she Chasnt she,Bisnt she Ddoes she,解析：前面陈述句是肯定句，其 be 动词为 is，故 反意疑问句中用 isnt。,B,(,)6.(2011 年 广 东 佛 山 ) _ cute the monkeys are,when they ask for food!,A,AHow,BWhat,CWhat a,解析：how 引导的感叹句句式为“How形容词主 语谓语！”，故

25、选 A。,(,)7.(2011 年 广 东 佛 山 )_ is the history of,B,Tsinghua University? 100 years.,AHow soon,BHow long,CHow far,解析：由答语可知是提问时间长短的，故用 how long，意为“多长时间”。,(,)8.(2011 年 广 东 肇 庆 ) The students in Class Two played basketball,against Class One yesterday, _？,B,Adid they,Bdidnt they,解析：陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词为 played，故

26、其 反意疑问句要借助助动词 did 且为否定形式。选 B。,Cwerent they,(,)9.(2011 年 深 圳 )There is something wrong with,your bike, _？,B,解析：there be 句型的反意疑问句主语仍用 there，且陈述 句部分是肯定的，故其反意疑问句用否定形式；have sth.done 使 某事被做。,Yes.Ill have it _ tomorrow. Aisnt it; mend Bisnt there; mended Cisnt it; mended Disnt there; mend,10.(2011 年广东深圳)_

27、good time we had at,the party last night!,C,Yes.It was _ exciting party that I would never forget it.,AWhat; so CWhat a; such an,BHow; such DHow a; so an,解析：what 引导的感叹句句式为“What (a/an)形容词 名词(主语谓语)！”，time 在此为可数名词，意为“一 段时光”；such 修饰名词时常用于结构“sucha/an形容词 名词”。故选 C。,( )11.(2011 年广东茂名)Dont open the door, _？,

28、Aarent you,Bdont you,解析：祈使句的反意疑问句用 will/wont you，因陈述句部 分是否定的，故用 will you。,Adoesnt he Cdoes he,Bisnt he Dis he,解析：have 表示“拥有”时，其反意疑问句有两种形式： “hasnt(复数 havent，过去时 hadnt)主语”或“doesnt(复数 dont，过去时 didnt)主语”，故选 A。,Cwill you,( )12.(2010 年广东)The boy has a new MP4, _？,A,C,A,( )13.(2010 年广东)_ will you come back

29、? In an hour.,AHow soon CHow far,BHow often DHow long,解析：由答语可知是提问“多久以后”，故用 how soon。,(,)14.(2010 年 广 东 茂 名 )Do you know _,Mr.Smith comes to the shop? Once a week. Ahow often,Bhow long,解析：根据答语“Once a week.”可知是提问频率，故选 A。,A,Chow soon,(,)15.(2010 年广东湛江)There is some beef in the fridge,_？ Yes, there is.

30、Ais there Chas there,Bisnt there Dhasnt there,解析：陈述句部分为 there is，故反意疑问部分用 isnt there。,(,)16.(2010 年 广 东 深 圳 )Lets go to the zoo by taxi,_？,D,Maybe we can go there _.Its not far.,Awont you; on foot Cshall we; by foot,Bwont you; by foot Dshall we; on foot,解析：Lets 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句用 shall we；表 示“步行”用 on fo

31、ot。,B,(,)17.(2010 年广东佛山)_ sad we felt at the news of,C,the Yushu earthquake! AWhat,BWhat a,解析：how 引导的感叹句句式为“How形容词主语 谓语！”，故选 C。,CHow,Im late, _? Jim works hard, _? Mr. Smith will not go to Beijing, _? They havent been to Shanghai, _? She had little water, _? They had to leave early, _? He didnt say that we would succeed, _? I believe he will come t