2016年高考英语备考与学习.ppt

1、2016年英语高考与准备,卢晓梅,2014年高考（北京卷）,最高分148.5 最低分1.5 平均分104.28 考生58457人,2015年高考（北京卷）,最高分149 最低分1.5 平均分115,学习方法与备考策略,其实不管考试形式如何变化，谈什么应试教育或素质教育，英语的学习始终是万变不离听说读写这些基本功的。,（一）词汇要牢记,坚持天天背单词 2. 注意常用熟词的生义 如： 1） She asked me for an advance on her salary. (n. 预付（款）) 2） The picture looked nice against the white wall.

2、(prep. 映衬) 3） What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相当于) 4） I must check my bank balance. (n. 差额，余款) 5） Hunger drove her to steal. (v. 迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）),（一）词汇要牢记,3. 掌握构词法知识 前缀有五个dis, in, re, un, non，后缀有17个-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -

3、ise/ize,-ly, -teen。 4. 归纳具有特殊形式的词汇 surprise, honor, success, failure, pleasure, knowledge,joy.这些名词往往是高考中的重要考点。,（一）词汇要牢记,5.注意积累同义词、近义词的辨析 （动词：60组 名词：27组 形容词：10组 副词：12组）,（一）词汇要牢记,1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a fi

4、lm watch TV,（一）词汇要牢记,2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指

5、出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨,（一）词汇要牢记,3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 这些同义词、近义词的辨析是我们做好完型，单选等题的重要保障。,（二）听力不放松,具体的方法：第一遍整体的听， 第二遍认真听写， 第三遍听一句复读一句。通过集中的训练只需要1个多月，做上大概20多套题就可以显著提高听写水平。,成功学生的体会,12,关于听力 经常的练习是必要的，不一定

6、说我通过练习，在英语听力上有个5分10分的突破，练习是让你每天都处于一个英文的语言环境。不必每天做一份听力，因为一次听力再加上对答案的时间，需要30分钟左右，这对于高三的同学来讲，成本有些大。但不做整份的听力不意味着不听，我们完全可以利用上学放学路上的时间，课间操做操跑步的同时，听一些广播或英文朗读带，也能起到很好的效果。与此同时，一周2次听力练习也是很有必要的，但要注意一点，做听力练习的时候尽量模拟考试的情境，让收音机和你做题的位置，有相当的一段距离，最好把放收音机在一个屋子里，你在另一屋里做题，两个屋子间会有类似于考试的回音，和近距离收听的感觉大不一样。否则听力做得再多也没什么效果。切记!

7、 听了一本听力练习之后听力有了较大进步，之后基本都是在保持状态。我自己没有单独买听力练习，就是认真把学校发的练习做完。,13,（三）单选要适当：,单选要回归基础，突出对主干知识的学习与复习,（1）动词复习是重点，动词时态重点掌握和理解常见时态的运用，非谓语动词复习是难点。,2016年高考考点整理（部分）： 1. 04上海春Although he has lived with us for years, he _us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left 2. We will be

8、losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ miracle. A. works B. is workingC. will be working D. worked 3. - Do you think we can get to the airport in time? - Yes, so long as we held up in any traffic jam? A. dont get B. wont get C. wouldnt get D. wouldnt have got 4. No one is su

9、re who the dictionary _. A. belonging toB. belongs toC. is belonged to D. is belonging to 5. The theory which people have been against for years _ true. A. is proved B. proves C. is proved to be D. is proving,2016高考非谓语动词考点： 1. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready wil

10、l be of great help. （2005北京） A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (08辽宁) B A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated 3. (2009四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. B A. se

11、ated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 4. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_ Sorry to miss you; will call later. （NMET1999）D A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading,（2）从句复习是关注点。复习的关键内容为关联词使用的复习。如何判断是哪种从句？-根据位置,That the earth goes around the sun is known to all. We all know that the

12、earth goes around the sun. We all know the fact that the earth goes around the sun. We all know the fact that he told you. The fact is that the earth goes around the sun.,（三）单选要适当：,定语从句 一.连词选择（根据先行词以及其在从句中所做成分） 二.特例 当先行词是the way时，后加in which/that/不填 在某短期间必须说during which time 例：They stayed with me thr

13、ee weeks, during which time they drank all the wine I had. 可译为“从那里”（指具体地点）时，连词用from where 例：He climbed the tree, from where he could see the enemy clearly.,（3）情态动词表猜测,Possibility,must may 肯 might Could Can替补,Can Could May 替补 Might,now,past,+do/,+be doing,+have done,否疑,（4）虚拟语气,成功学生的体会,26,关于单选 1经常回顾，务

14、必搞定应知应会的知识。单选的知识点多，要在认真完成老师布置的作业的同时，经常性地复习，没事就拿出来看一看，才能够巩固加深已会的知识，提高学习效率。这是比做题更重要的事情。 2当天的问题必须当天解决。英语题目浩瀚无边，错题也必然倚叠如山。错题必须当天解决，中午一吃饭，上午的问题就忘了，每天都做新题，每天都有错题，要是都不改，不用多说，过了个把月，你就惨了。,27,每次做完单选之后都认真地反复阅读错过的题，不单单是补上一些知识点，还在语言感觉上有所提高。另外就是时时想着自己要去找老师把自己的错题都弄懂，再做练习，复习巩固，以此来增加信心，但是关键还是要解决错题。,28,（四）完形需强化,最少保证每

15、天一篇完形，最好每天两篇以上，错题一定要弄懂。,完形填空解题技巧 ： “通读全文，兔子专吃窝边草，答案本期找”,（四）完形需强化,话题一：（精神）信念 话题二：责任 话题三：人格与尊严 话题四：对快乐（人生）的感悟 话题五：学会赏识 话题六：心态与生活 话题七：合作与考验 话题八：考验表现出人 间 真情及爱心 话题九：和谐 话题十：幸福,（四）完形需强化,（1）注意词组、习语和句型的积累、同义词的辨析。 （2）学会“瞻前顾后”，寻找“支点”。 （3）培养做完形填空试题时不依赖选项的习惯，完全按对文章的理解进行逻辑推理的判断，提高篇章意识，学会整体感知语篇。,（五）阅读题十大陷阱,1）以偏概全,

16、2）无中生有,3）张冠李戴,4）因果混乱,5）主次颠倒,（五）阅读题十大陷阱,6）混淆时间,7）信息遗漏,8）曲解原意,9）指代不明,10）逻辑错误,1.先看题，回原文，准定位2.找区别，理大意3.看逻辑，辨关系4.遇“绝对”勿大意5.主、谓、宾、状常出题,阅读判断解题口诀：,十句作文揭秘：,1. 第一段为开头，包括两句。,2第二段为正文，共七句。,3第三段为结尾，简化为一句。,（六）关于书面表达,（六）关于书面表达,好得分也好扣分。所以要引起足够的重视。 第一，和其他部分一样，必要的练习会起到至关重要的作用。我建议大家准备一个本，把每次写完的作文抄在或贴在这个本上，要不然左一张右一张，没几天

17、就不知道都哪去了。 第二作文要注意质量。写的特别多没用，因为大作文也就是那么几个固定的模式，需要练的是把作文写精，每一种模式总结出几个行文模式，惯用句型，到考试的时候也就只不过是换一些词汇，往骨架里填肉罢了。这样也会帮你在考试时节省大量时间，是非常实惠的办法。,最大的问题是如何克服中文思维。这需要我们从纯正的英文中学习一些东西。比如课文，要注意课文中的句子是如何以英文的方式组合的，准确理解各种句型、词组等的意思。多阅读一些词汇量不大但句型较好的书，比如新概念第二、第三册。,37,在作文时，避免频繁地出现某个词或词组。比如remember用bear in mind代替可使语言更好。对于一个意思，

18、练习时应该用不同的句子表达出来。比如表示数字可采用比较级或倍数等方法。 在作文中，可适当地使用强调句、倒装句等特殊句式，也可以用一些习语，丰富文章。对于一个句子，应避免从句套从句这样的句子过长的现象。,38,39,实践一下,40,情景作文(2011),41,Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back, with the

19、help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would rec

20、over soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.,41,42,要点与细节 细节为要点服务 无用的细节和描写 Just before we heard the sound of chalk hitting the ground, our monitor had charged to the front.,43,I carried

21、her on my back without hesitation for the sake of her patience and understanding every day. After sending her to the clinic, we went back to our school.,44,逻辑关系 After two weeks, she returned to school. (上周发生的事) When she was writing on the blackboard, she suddenly fell down to the ground. (什么原因）,45,L

22、ast Friday, an accident had happened suddenly in our class. While we were having our English class attentively our teacher missed a step and fell to the ground. One of my classmates shouted: “Watch the step!” But its too late. Without any delay, our monitor and two other students carried her to the

23、school clinic. To our great relief, the problem wasnt serious. Since we were all loved our teacher, all of my classmates went the see our teacher after class, with some beautiful flowers. We chatted happily and we all hoped that our teacher will soon be all right. After a few weeks in the hospital,

24、our teacher finally come back in a wheelchair. We clapped our hands and gave her a warm welcome. Seeing the teacher we all had a sense of happiness. What a united class we are! 评价： 17分 覆盖所有的内容要点 运用多样的句式和丰富的词汇 有较强的语用能力 内容连贯，结构紧凑，词句间连接成分使用有效 但时间表述存在逻辑错误,45,46,评分标准(二) (18-20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应

25、用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。,2014北京,47,There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went

26、 to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there.,48,There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. Every day on my w

27、ay to school, I witnessed the crowd of student flowing to the entrance of the parking place. Seeing the messy situation, I decided to make some changes. During the lunch break, I talked about the situation with my classmates. And we had a brain storm, coming up with suggestions. While my classmates

28、and I were busy thinking of the solutions, our monitor concentrated on listing our ideas on the paper. No sooner had we finished the class than I, together with my friend, went to the office of the headmaster with the list of our suggestions in hand. Receiving our paper, the headmaster praised our k

29、indness and promised that he would consider our words. A week later, we all enjoyed the change. Now we have two entrances and students can quickly park their bikes in line without waiting up. Knowing this, I fostered a sense of satisfaction in mind.,49,50,理想作文 Early in the morning, we cycled to our

30、destination and reached the big sign of the festival, which stood out against the green environment in the park. Hardly had we entered the park when a speech about how to learn English started. Seated in the front, we set down carefully what we thought was beneficial to our English study. After that

31、, we went to the free talking area and separated to chat with different foreigners. A bit difficult as it was once in a while, I tried my best using gestures and expressions to make myself understood. Time flied quickly. At the end of the activity, we went to an English bookstore, where we bought so

32、me books about the ABCs of English. With books in hands and our minds filled with meaningful memories, we went home in great satisfaction and excitement.,50,评分标准(一) 第一档（13分15分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 内容完整，条理清楚； 交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。,第一节（15分）(北京2014) 你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 1你们原计划7月份一同

33、去云南旅游； 2由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。 注意：1词数不少于50。 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Yours, Joe,52,参考答案 Dear Chris, How is it going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. But now, because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. Im sorry about it. Can

34、 I suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe,53,Dear Chris, Im writing to make an apology. We have planned to go to Yunnan together in July. However, Im afraid that I cant make the trip due to my foot injury. I

35、 am very sorry for that. In my opinion, we can put the trip off in August. I think I will be fully recovered then. Will you be free in August? Please let me know whether that time is okay with you. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Joe,54,15,55,Dear Chris, Im glad that you enjoy travelling as much as I do. You cant imagine how excited