人教PEP六年级英语下册期末复习课件.ppt

1、（人教PEP）六年级英语下册课件,期末复习 名词,milk,mutton,dog,apple,cat,Whats missing?,water,名词：名词是表示人,事物,地点等名称,名词,可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成 个体的人或东西。,不可数名词:不能用数字计算的。,举例：学生、车、房子、北方。,什么是名词？,milk,mutton,dog,apple,cat,Whats missing?,water,egg,orange,apple,我会填。,以元音字母a,o,e,i,u开头的单词表示一个.时用an.,an,an,an,a cat,a dog,a duck,a rabbit,a bi

2、rd,a tree,以辅音开头的单词表示一个，一棵.时用a.,可数名词变复数：,规则1，在名词末尾直接加s；,balloon,balloons,boy,doll ,book,dolls,pen,pens,boys,books,规则2：以s、 x 、ch、 sh结尾的加es；,box,watch,bus,boxes,watches,buses,dish,dishes,规则3：以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s；,tomato,tomatoes,potato,口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆。,photo,potatoes,photos,heroes,hero,注意：,(照片),规则4：以f,fe

3、结尾变f, fe为ves；,lives,knives,leaves,life,knife,leaf,wolf,wolves,wife,wives,thief,thives,shelf,shelves,wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,leaf,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,thives,shelves,记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼， 吓的小偷发了慌，躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。,规则5：以辅音字母加y结尾的把y变为i加es。,countries,baby,factory,country,babies,factories,记忆小口诀：,小孩去了乡

4、村的工厂.,1、一般在名词末尾直接加s；,2、以s、 x 、ch、 sh结尾的加es；,3、以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s；,4、以f,fe结尾变f, fe为ves；,5、以辅音字母加y结尾的把y变为i加es。,名词单数变复数：,二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1.There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2.These_ (tomato) are red. 3.My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4.My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5.Chinese_ (peopl

5、e)like to eat noodles.,chairs,tomatoes,babies,potatoes,people,tooth,teeth,foot,feet,goose,geese,小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee,单、复同形的名词： fish fish（鱼） deer deer（鹿） sheep sheep（绵羊） Chinese Chinese（中国人） Japanese Japanese（日本人） people people（人们） 不规则变化的名词： （1）man-men, woman-women (记忆方法-“男人”“女人”将a改e) policeman-policem

6、en policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，如：I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些）,名词所有格 1表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加s。例如：Jims bed the mans wife childrens toys Womens Day 妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节 2以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加。例如： the students bo

7、oks Teachers Day 3.无生命的东西用of表示。例如： a leg of the desk the window of the room,名词所有格练习: 1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 2. This is _(我妹妹的语文书) 3. _(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice. 4. _(教师节) is on September 10th . 5. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new. 6. We are very happy on_(儿童节). 7. He is in_(老师的办公室) now. 8. Please ope

8、n_(教室的门). 9. Its_(妇女节) on March 8th. 10. Are these _(男生们的书包) ? 11. That is_(教室的窗户). .,一、写出下列名词的复数形式 orange_ class _ monkey_ piano_ child _ shelf _ bed_ country_ family_ toy_ foot _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman_ knife_ sheep_ ship_ dish_ mouse_,oranges,classes,monkeys,pianos,children,shelves,beds,coun

9、tries,families,toys,feet,radios,photoes,tomatoes,women,knives,sheep,ships,dishes,mice,一按要求填入单词的适当形式 1Two_ live in this building. (family) 2Look at those _. (child) 3I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 4There are some _ on the table. (glass) 5Would you like some _? (bread) 6I have two _

10、. (sister) 7I like _. (cat) 8Do you want some _ for supper? (potato) 9He has two _. One is old ,the other is new .(watch) 10In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. (leaf) 11. I have two_ (knife) 12. There are many _ here. (box) 13. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 14. A few _ are drawing

11、 on the wall. (boy) 15. The _ are playing football now. (child),二 将下列复数句变为单数句 1 What are these？ 2 They like their bikes. 3 These are my books . 4 These are（some）books . 5 Are those（any）pens？ 6 They are girls . 7 We like them. 8 These are（some）books . 9 Are those（any）pens？ 10They like my bikes. 单数句变复数句歌谣： 单数句变复数句, 代词四变要记住。连系动词 am is 变成 are。冠词a an要去掉，改为some,any也可以。句式不要变，十全十美题做完。,将下列单数句变为复数句： 1 This is a book . 2 Is th