英语人教版八年级下册选词填空.ppt

1、选词填空专项练习 （精讲精练） 周明智,What does this means? K+W+S=A,Three ways(三通过，三确定）,1.Make sure the p art of speech by ananizing the sentence structures.(通过句子结构的分析确定词性。） 2. Choose the right word by translating the passage correctly.(通过上下文准确的翻译确定单词） 3. Make sure the correct form of the words by ananizing the gramm

2、ar.(通过语法分析确定词形）,Common Skills(circle the information words or key words),1. 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好短文填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合短文的词义,2.根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore,so,but等，表示

3、话题改变的bytheway，forexample,andsoon,foreinstance等。充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。,3.根据文化背景知识进行推测：短文空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识；从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断出正确的词义。,常见的解题技巧 1.and or 等连词前后保持一致。 2. 冠词the后加序数词或最高级。 3.横线前后是完整的句子注意连词。 4.如果横线去掉不影响句子意思则思 副词，情态动词，助动词或反身代词

4、 5.介词后则思考宾格或动名词。 6. 系动词后思考形容词或名词。 7. A little much even far后思考形 容词比较级。,For example,_,_,worry,following,decide,_,shouting,用所给单词的正确形式填空 .My hobby is readying Story books. What about_(you). Three_(five) of the students in our class are Young Pioneers. I dont think its always right to be busy_(make) mon

5、ey all day. He left home in a hurry because had lots of work_(do) in his office. _(luck),modem medicine can help people with eye problems in less developed countries. I am _ (excite) about passing the final exams. If it_(not rain) , we will go for a picnic. Look at the children! They _(play) happily

6、. Dont forget _(return) the book to TOM when you finish it. Im too tired, So am I. Wed better stop_(walk) and have a rest.,yours,fifths,making,to do,Luckily,excited,doesnt rain,are playing,to return,walking,二写出下列单词的恰当形式 1. luck_ 2. real_ 3. happy_ 4.depend_ 5.able_ 6.act_ 7 success_ 8. care_ 9. they

7、_ 10. sleep_,三请勾画出文中的关键词 The word “volunteer” usually means”one who offers his or her services.” They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less lucky than themselves but never expect any kind of pay. There many different ways people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick peo

8、ple, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or other countries. Tracy, a good friend of mine however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a hal

9、f weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I

10、 finished from high school, I wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and try to cheer them up. I felt it

11、 was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping a lot. I found that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture and life that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world. .,_,_,_,_,_,_,_

12、,_,_,_,Jack drank a lot every day. His father was _1_ about him, so he asked a sage(圣人) for help. The sage took a walk with Jack. They walked _2_ the yard.” Do you see that stick on the tree? Break it off for me.” Said the sage. Jack did as the sage said. “Now lets_3_ to pull out some vegetables fro

13、m the ground.” Jack followed his words. After a few _4_ pulling, some vegetables came out. Then the sage asked Jack to pull out a small tree. Jack smiled and thought that would be _5_. He worked hard _6_ he still couldnt pull the tree out. The sage said, Bad habits are just _7_ the small tree. When they get _8_ than you