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1、中考专题复习动词时态,天门市江汉学校初中分校 胡 定,VERB TENSES,Studying aims: 1.To revise the six types of tenses . 2.Master the usages and forms of the tenses. 3.Learn to compare and use different tenses correctly.,2.What were you doing this time yesterday?,3.What do you often do on weekends?,Lead-in,4.What are you doing

2、now?,5.Have you been to the Great Wall?,1.What did you do just now?,6.What will you do in your holiday?,Activity 1 Revision does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do ( ) 6. She short hair, but now she long hair. A. gets used to have, has B. used to be , has C. used to have, gets used t

3、o having D. uses to have, has,B,B,C,过去进行时(Past Continuous),构成:主语+was/were + doing,用法: 1.过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作; 2.表示两个过去的动作同时进行,可以用while来连接。 e.g. I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.,过去进行时(Past Continuous),标志词:,at this(that) time, at nine yesterday, when/while等。,Exercises:,( )7. Some exch

4、ange students with their host families this time yesterday. A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted ( ) 8.-Did you see Mr. White just now? -Yes. He his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. is parking D. parks ( ) 9. We TV from seven to nine last night. A. were watchi

5、ng B. will watch C. watched D. watch ( ) 10. -Oh, dear! A power cut! -Sorry , I didnt know you the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using,C,B,A,D,一般现在时(Simple Present),构成:主语+do/does/am/is/are,用法: 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。 3.在条件状语从句(if,unless引导)和时间状语从句(when, after, befo

6、re, notuntil ,as soon as等引导)中,用一般现在时表将来。 题:29、30,一般现在时(Simple Present),标志词:,often, usually, always, sometimes, twice a week, every day, on Sunday等。,Exercises:,( ) 11. The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went ( ) 12.I football quite well, but I havent had time to

7、play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play ( ) 13. Mexico to the south of Texas. A. lied B. lies C. lays D. laid,A,D,B,现在进行时(Present Continuous),构成:主语+am/ is/ are + doing,用法: 1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作; 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在做); 3.表示位置移动的词(go, come, leave, arrive等)通常用进

8、行时表将来。,现在进行时(Present Continuous),标志词:,now, at the moment, all the time, these days, 或句首有look, listen等,Exercises:,( ) 14.-Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give me hand? -Just a minute. I my e-mail. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking ( ) 15. Look! The boys . A. fight B. fought C.

9、are fighting D. fights ( ) 16.Our plane in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safety belt fastened(系好). has taken off B. is taking off C. took off D. was taking off ( ) 17. The cat . Lets send it to the pets hospital! A. dead B. died C. is dying D. has died,A,C,B,C,现在完成时(Present Perfect),

10、构成:主语 + have/has + done/been,用法: 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果; (和现在有关,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。主要说明的是现在的情况) 2.表示开始一直持续到现在现在的动作或状态,可能还要持续下去。(how long., for, since),现在完成时(Present Perfect),非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。,转换如下: come- be in , leave- be away, buy- have, borrow-keep, die- be dead, begin- be on, end/finish-

11、be over close- be closed, open- be open, marry/get married-be married has gone to - has been in 等。,现在完成时(Present Perfect),标志词:,already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, recently, lately, for +一段时间, since+过去时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时的从句 in/during the past few years, over the years等。,Exercises:,( ) 18. I am sur

12、prised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed ( ) 19.-You have a nice car. -Thank you. I it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ( ) 20.Wow! You dinner! Lets eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will

13、 cook D. have cooked,D,D,D,Exercises:,( ) 21.-How long is it since he this school? -He for three years. A. has left, has left B. left, has been away C. leaves, has left D. has left, has been away ( ) 22.-How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? -Its so exciting that I it twice. A. am reading B. have r

14、ead C. was reading D. had read ( ) 23. -Where is Tom? -He Beijing. A. goes B. has been to C. went to D. has gone to ( ) 24. -Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help? -I ,but I didnt find her there. A. will B. would C. have D. shall,B,B,D,C,一般将来时(Simple Future),构成:主语+ will / shall +do.

15、 主语+ am/ is/ are going to+ do,用法: 1.表将来发生的动作或存在的状态; 2.表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或有某种迹象表明的事。,一般将来时(Simple Future),标志词:,tomorrow, next ., in+时间段, in the future, from now on, soon等。,Exercises:,( ) 25. -Have you set out? -Yes, we have. We in two hours. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived ( ) 26.-Exc

16、use me, what time does Flight BA2793 leave? -Just a minute. I it for you. will check B. checked C. check D. have checked,C,A,Exercises:,( ) 27.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing ( ) 28.There

17、a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B.is going to have C. is going to be D. will have,C,C,Exercises:,( ) 29.-Betty, are you going to Jims birthday party on Sunday? -Unless he me. A. invited B. will invite C invites D. invite ( ) 30. -I wonder if he the meeting on time tomorrow. -If it , I will come on time. A. comes to, doesnt rain B. will come to, wont rain C. comes to, wont rain D. will come to, doesnt rain,C,D,Activity 2,Activity 2 A competition,Recite and rewrite the structures,一般过去时构成: 主语+did/was/were,Activity 2 Make sentences,Write

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