直接引语和间接引语课件(详细).ppt

1、Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语, 二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).,John said that he had worked out the problem.,直接引语变成间接引语时，人称代词会 发生相应的变化。,I asked her whether she would go or not.,The teacher said that Tom didnt like sport.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引起时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:,从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and w

2、omen are equal under the law.,一般现在时 “I know it,” he said.,一般过去时 He said that he knew it.,现在进行时 “Im making coffee for Mary,” she said.,过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for Mary.,现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he.,过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.,一般过去时 “I saw her in the park,” he said.,

3、过去完成时 He said he had seen her in the park.,过去完成时 “Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack told me.,过去完成时 Jack told me that Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.,一般将来时 He said: “We will start soon.”,过去将来时 He said they would start soon.,当主句动词为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语, 时态要发生变化:

4、,一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时,一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1. 不变的真理 The teacher said, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher said that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,2. 经常的习惯： He said, “I smoke two packs every day.” He

5、said that he smokes two packs every day.,3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.,4. 名言、谚语： She said: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” She said where there is a will, there is a way.,that引导的宾语从句 Jane told Rose that she was very fond

6、 of traveling., 陈述句转换 星级知识 主句谓语动词“said to sb.”, 常改为told sb.,whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.,一般/选择/反意疑问句 星级知识 主句谓语动词said to sb., 改为asked sb.,wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book.,特殊疑问句转换 星级知识 疑问语序要变成陈述语序,1. “I like reading adventure stories,” sai

7、d John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.,Exercise I,3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook. 4. “How can you

8、do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how she could do that. 5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I look

9、edthat day,Exercise II,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way

10、 _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day,5. They said to us

11、, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. wh

12、at he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time,8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your,9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadn