英国诗歌赏析

1、William Wordsworthn What are the main features of Wordsworths poetry?n back to naturen deep love of naturen appeal to individual sensationsn attention to humble folk of rural lifen simplicity and purity in language I travelled among unknown men 这首诗是采用民谣体创作的经典之作，浪漫主义产生了一定的促进作用。它的主题是诗人对露西和对祖国英格兰深深爱恋，意

2、境凄美，感情真挚自然。 从韵律上看，这首诗的前三个诗节压的是行尾交叉韵（单数诗句四音部抑扬格，双数诗句三音部抑扬格交替转换），最后一诗节韵式为成对韵。 露西之死可以从诗的最后一句中“露西，她最后一眼望见的”可以看出，露西组诗的另外几首也可以作为旁证。露西死了，但是露西永远活在诗人心中，虽死犹生。露西是完美的，她死了，是因为现实中不存在这样完美的人。lines composed a few miles above Tintern Abbey 赏析It is in blank verse. One of the major themes of the poem is - peoples chang

3、e over time.The title is very clear and literary gives us all the necessary informations like, time, place, date etc. which helps us to understand the poem.Imagination also plays very important role here. His longing to return to this special place a few miles above Tintern Abbey which he absolutely

4、 adores. We can see he has been away from this place for five years, and he always thinks about this magical place with its steep lofty cliffs and its beautiful scenery. the poem is about nature and how the speaker revoke his memory when he was in that location.She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways在韵律上

5、，此诗采用谣曲形式（四音步抑扬格与三音步抑扬格相间押交韵），这些语言形式的特点也与诗中乡村姑娘的形象贴合得当，和谐统一。描写的是一位普通的苏格兰少女。尽管她“美丽如星”，却生在“人迹罕至的乡野”，既得不到人的赞美，也得不到人的怜爱；更可惜的是，她小小年纪便默默无闻地死去了。诗中的感伤气氛和诗人哀怜的情绪， 正是这种至性深情的自然流露，使诗句充满感染力。从艺术手法上看，此诗似无技巧，其实是浑然天成，不露痕迹。如果我们细细阅读，就可看出此诗处处暗含对比。第二小节则连用两个比喻来进行对比。第三小节则是生与死的对比，生不为人知，死亦不为人闻，这说明她的命运是多么可怜。composed upon wes

6、tminster bridge赏析a sonnet describing London and the River Thames, viewed from Westminster Bridge in the early morning.the author describes the beauty and tranquility of the city of London in the early morning. there are no people in this particular poem. it is the people that make the London that we

7、 see in william Blakes london. Wordsworths Composed upon Westminster Bridge can be closely compared with Blakes London. London gives an impression of contempt for the city and what it has become, whilst Composed Upon Westminster Bridge is a looser, friendlier approach to a poem about London.华兹华斯lond

8、on赏析a sonnet伦敦，1802)是华兹华斯在19世纪早期创作的优秀商籁诗之一。商籁诗是用抑扬格五音步写成的十四行诗，显而易见，伦敦，1802)的主题是在批判社会的丑恶、不公和腐化堕落。作者想通过怀念和赞扬弥尔顿来改变这种境况。作者不仅表达出自己强烈的情感，而且还表达出了对资本主义制度下人们道德感和社会现实的关注。The Solitary Reaper赏析iambic tetrameter四音步抑扬格THEME: The poet is fascinated with a Scottish peasant girls beautiful song.语言十分简朴，诗意明白易懂，但它清新自然

9、，意境优美，如一幅画，一幅有声有色的画. George Gordon, Lord Byronwhen we two parted赏析这首诗回忆了与爱人分别的情景和感受以及后来的心情。诗中，诗人情感真挚，毫不矫揉造作，真情动人。“In silence and tears”的重复，不仅使全诗前后照应，浑然一体，而且强化了过去和将来不会更改的气氛；另一方面，诗人运用了较短的诗节和众多的断开的句子，暗示出他的难以压抑的，无法平静的痛苦心境。She walks in beauty 赏析这首诗采用的押韵是ababab cdcdcd efefef，为四步抑扬格，诗歌形象鲜明，语言富有表现力,尤其形容词的使用

10、不仅烘托出诗的优美气氛，而且塑造了温柔、善良、理想的美的形象。诗人通过感觉、形体等意象，使读者通过想象和联想获得身临其境、亲见其美之感。诗人从心里感受到角度出发，描写夫人的美：从步态、仪容、眼睛、乌发、脸庞到微笑及心灵，由具体到抽象，将现实中的美通过诗句升华到理想的美，使得美内涵和意境得到无限延伸。全是感情自然，风格明快，从外在美深入到内在美，书法这不同内涵的美，突出了诗人高超独到的审美能力。sonnetonchillon赏析Sonnet on Chillon is an Italian Sonnet. A, B, B, A, B, C, C, B.This poem dramatizes t

11、he conflict between liberty and tyranny, specifically in instances where tyrannical forces attempt to squelch liberty by imprisoning those who champion her virtues. The speaker presents a paradox in the beginning of the poem, Eternal Spirit of the chainless mind!Don Juan 赏析唐璜是19世纪浪漫主义诗人拜伦的代表作，是一部长篇诗

12、体小说，通过主人公唐璜在西班牙、希腊、土耳其、俄国和英国等不同国家的生活经历展现了19世纪初欧洲的现实生活，讽刺批判了“神圣同盟”和欧洲反动势力。诗歌对英国贵族和资产阶级的拜金主义作了淋漓尽致的揭露和讽刺。唐璜是拜伦最重要的一组诗，半庄半谐、夹叙夹议，有现实主义的内容，又有奇突、轻松而讽刺的笔凋。Percy_Bysshe_Shelley雪莱ozymandias赏析iambicpentameterOzymandias”describestheruinsofanancientstatue. Theme:allisvanityIrony:theinconsistencyofwhatissaidwit

13、htherealitymen of England赏析This simple structure and rhyme scheme is less intellectual and more accessible to uneducated people. The diction is less difficult than usual, and the bee metaphor is easy to understand.Thepoemisabouttheclashbetweentwoclassesofsociety,thepoorworkingclassandtherichnobles.T

14、hemajorthemeofthispoemisexploitation,howtheworkersaredoingalltheyaredoingforthebenefitsoftheungratefulnobles.Thenarratorisurgingtheworkerstomakeastandastheyarebeingtreatedunfairly.西风颂那气势恢宏的诗句，强烈撼人的激情把西风的狂烈、急于扫除旧世界创造新世界的形象展现在人们面前。“要是冬天已经来了，西风呵，春日怎能遥远？”这里，西风已经成了一种象征，它是一种无处不在的宇宙精神，一种打破旧世界，追求新世界的西风精神。诗人

15、以西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心。To a Sky-lark致云雀致云雀的二十一节，每节都由四个扬抑格三音步诗行和一个抑扬格六音步诗行构成，韵式是ababb。这种四短一长的设计，是模拟云雀：每阵呜叫，总是在短促的几声之后拖带一长声尾音。致云雀是英国诗人雪莱的抒情诗代表作之一。诗歌运用浪漫主义的手法，热情地赞颂了云雀。在诗人的笔下，云雀是欢乐、光明、美丽的象征。诗人运用比喻、类比、设问的方式，对云雀加以描绘。雪莱诗中这一云雀形象，并不纯然是自然界中的云雀，而是诗人的理想自我形象或诗人理想的形象载体。他以独特的艺术构思生动地描绘云雀的同时，也以饱满的激情写出了他自己的精神境界

16、、美学理想和艺术抱负。John Keatson first looking into chapmans homer赏析Italian sonnettwo parts-an octet (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines). The octet describes Keatss reading experience before reading Chapmans translation and the sestet contrasts his experience of reading it.这首诗表达了济慈对史诗中的主人公所处的那个神奇古老世界的心驰神往

17、之情,也显示出他对诗歌的激情与热爱。这首诗以严密的结构、大量的隐喻典故、丰富多彩的想象和形象化的语言而著称。Ode to a Nightingale赏析 A major concern in Ode to a Nightingale is Keatss perception of the conflicted nature of human life. In this ode, Keats focuses on immediate, concrete sensations and emotions, from which the reader can draw a conclusion or abstraction.夜莺的歌声是美妙绝伦的，是不朽的，是永恒的，将世世代代的唱下去。在Nightingale的仙境中，在忧郁、痛苦和绝望的同时，诗人感受到了快乐。他“