高考英语大一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课件外研版必修4.ppt

1、Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,exist,existence,calm,adapt,adaptable,adaptation,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,reputation,attack,attacker,sharp,sharply,sharpen,disappear,disappearance,9. /mIstIris/ adj.神秘的n.神秘的事物 . 10. /IkstIkt/ adj.绝种的;消亡了的n.绝种;消 亡 . 1

2、1. /Ivlv/ vi.进化;演变adj.在进化的 . 12. /dIstrkn/ n.毁坏adj.破坏性的,毁灭性 的 v.毁坏 . 13. /denrs/adj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的 n.慷慨;大方 . 14. /nprIdIktbl/ adj.变化莫测的 adj. 可预测的 v.预言,预测 . 15. /IndIkeIt/vt.象征;暗示n.象征;暗示 n.指示信号;标志;指示器 . 16. /aIdentti/n.身份;特性v.认出 . 17. /kleIm/ vt.声称 18. /skeptIkl/ adj.怀疑的;不相信的 19.dive /daIv/ vi. . 20.

3、positive /pztIv/ adj. .,mysterious,mystery,extinct,extinction,evolve,evolving,destruction,destructive,destroy,generous,generosity,unpredictable,predictable,predict,indicate,indication,indicator,identity,identify,claim,sceptical,潜水,正面的,1.die 灭绝 e straight the point 谈正题;开门见山 3.due 由于;因造成 4.throw light

4、 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事 5.be back the news再次被新闻关注 6.close 靠近;关闭;停业 7.be related .与相关 8.stick 伸出 9.go 选择;努力争取,out,to,to,on,in,up,to,out,for,1.He a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动 物在水中快速游动。 2.They say that the low-temperature lake is . able to support such large living creatu

5、res. 他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。 3.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and . .也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志 的袍子,但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。,may have,might have (表达过去的可能性),claims,to,have,seen,unlikely,to,be,of,a,different,colour,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.exist v.存在,生存,英文典

6、例: If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. (2016全国,阅读理解A) 如果没有Rachel Carson的话,也许就不会有今天的环保运动。,came,The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months. 人质们靠面包和水生存了5个多月。 There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence.目前他有3

7、份不同的健康记录。(朗文P652) Scientists have many theories about how the universe first . 关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种论说。,into,existence,2.claim v.声称;主张;要求;索赔;认领;夺走(生命) n.断言;权利;要求权;所有权,英文典例: Doctors a cure for the disease. 医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。(朗文P318) An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb

8、explosion. 一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。 If the land really belongs to you,why dont you lay claim to it?如果这块地真正属于你,为什么你不据理力争呢?,claimed,to,have,discovered,3.calm v.(使)平静,镇定 adj.平静的,沉着的 n.平静;安静;宁静,英文典例: She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself. 她呼吸急促,尽力让自己平静下来。 ! Theres nothing to worry about. 冷静点

9、儿!没有什么好担心的。 It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.(2015北京,七选五) 它包括缓慢、稳定的呼吸来自我控制,帮助人们保持冷静和专注。,Calm,down,词语辨析:,Stay while I take photos of you. 我给你拍照时不要动。 As the curtain rose,the audience fell . 幕启时,观众安静下来。 It is important to keep in an emergency.

10、 情况紧急的时候,保持镇静是重要的。 Could you keep the kids while Im on the phone? 我在打电话时,你让孩子们安静点好吗?,still,silent,calm,quiet,4.adapt v.(使)适应;适合;改编;改写,英文典例: When we moved to France, the children adapted (themselves) to the change very quickly. 我们搬到法国后,孩子们很快适应了这一变化。 The materials can use with older children.这些材料改一下可以

11、给大一点的孩子用。(朗文P20) The film is adapted from a play of the same title. 这部电影是根据同名剧本改编的。,be,adapted,for,5.die out灭绝;(风俗习惯等)消失,英文典例: The ancient Greek tradition of hospitality to strangers is dying out. 希腊向来好客,但这一悠久传统将要成为历史了。 The strange noise and an absolute silence closed in upon us.那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,我们被一片寂静笼

12、罩 着。(朗文P517) My grandmother died of grief soon after her husbands death. 祖父去世不久,祖母就因悲伤过度而死了。,died,away,e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山,英文典例: Ill come straight to the point your work isnt good enough. 我要直截了当地说你的工作做得不够好。,Was I hearing him right,or had I completely missed the point? 我是听明白了他说的话呢,还是完全没有领

13、会他的意思?(朗文P1505) I could see that there was no point in arguing with him.我明白 与他争论没有什么意义。 I was leaving when you telephoned. 你来电话时,我正要离开。,on,the,point,of,写作联想:典例的其他表达方式 I could see that it made no sense to argue with him. I could see that it didnt make any sense to argue with him. I could see that it

14、is (of) no use arguing with him.,7.due to由于;因造成;应给予,英文典例: Now that the chances of dying young are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.(2015广东,完形填空) 既然早逝的几率要低得多,那么长寿的几率高得多是由于更好的饮 食和卫生保健。 His new book be published next year. 他的新书预计明年出版。 Acknowledge

15、ment is due to all who have lent a helping hand. 谨向所有帮助的人致谢。,is,due,to,特别提示: 当due to意为“由于;因造成;应给予”时,其中的to是介词;当due to意为“即将/预期做”时,to为不定式符号。另外,还要注意due是形容词。 表示“由于,因为”的介词短语还有because of,as a result of, thanks to等。,8.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,英文典例: We wou