lesson 123 A trip to Australia.ppt

1、澳大利亚之旅,lesson 123 A trip to Australia,Page 2,during prep.在期间 trip n. 旅行 travel v. 旅行 offer v. 提供 job n. 工作 guess v. 猜 grow (grew, grown) v. 长，让生长 beard n. （下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子,New words and expressions,Page 3,词汇学习,During prep. 在的时候； 在期间，当之时,during+n. during the winter holiday 在寒假,during bad weather during

2、the past two months,在坏天气中,在过去的两个月里,During表示发生在何时when For表示事件持续了多长时间how long,在泛指一段时间用for不用during. 练习：He was in hospital_ six weeks_the summer.,for,during,Page 4,词汇学习,trip n. trip 旅行,trip to+地点 到.旅行 A trip to Japan 日本之旅 A round trip 来回票/往返旅行,On the Thursday we went out on a day trip. a business trip,星

3、期四我们出去玩了一天。,一趟商业之旅,Page 5,词汇学习,travel,（1）n. vi. 旅行； He hated air travel . You had better travel to shanghai tomorrow .,他讨厌飞行的旅行,你最好明天去上海旅行,Page 6,词汇学习,（2）行进；（被）传送： Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. The news didnt travel as fast as we expected.,光速比声速要快，为每秒

4、钟30万公里。,这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。,Page 7,trip n. tour n. travel v. journey n.,词汇学习 Word study,短距离旅行,观光游览,泛指各种旅行,短长途旅行,travel： 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。 trip： 普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。,Page 8,词汇学习 Word study,offer v.提供 n.提供物,Rhys offered him an apple. He had refused several excellent

5、job offers.,里斯给他一个苹果。,他已经拒绝了好几个绝佳的工作机会。,offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.,提供给某人某物,Page 9,词汇学习 Word study,job n.工作 work n./v. job只能做名词，而work既可以做动词，也可以做动词 失业: lose ones job/ out of work,Page 10,词汇学习 Word study,guess vt. 推测； n. 猜测； 推断,I can only guess the reason. I guess suppose, think, believe youre

6、right.,我只能猜测原因。,我想你是对的。,at a guess 据猜测 At a guess hes been dead for two days.,据猜测他已经死了好几天了,Page 11,词汇学习 Word study,6.grow vi生长，成长，扩大，增长，成熟，产生 vt使生长，培养，种植，变得 原形，过去式，过去分词Grow-grew-grown 固定短语：grow up长大，兴起 grow into 长成，变成 grow a beard留胡子 grow down变小，减小 grow out出芽，发芽 grow old/angry 变老/生气 grow on 逐渐变得，显得,

7、Page 12,词汇学习 Word study,I have grown up.,我已经长大了,He grew a beard during the trip.,他在旅行时留了胡子。,Page 13,词汇学习 Word study,beard n胡须，男人下颚，两颊及喉头的毛发 mustache 上嘴唇的胡须,长胡子：grow a beard,剃须：shave off the beard,Page 14,词汇学习 Word study,Shave v. 剃须，剃毛,Its a pity you shaved your moustache off . 真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。,Listen to

8、 the tape then answer this question,Who is the man with the beard?,Page 16,Pic & text,MIKE : Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.,Page 17,Pic & text,SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE: Theyre people I met during t

9、he trip.,Page 18,Pic & text,MIKE: Thats the ship we travelled on. SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!,Page 19,Pic & text,SCOTT: Whos this? MIKE: Thats the man I told you about. Remember? SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE: Thats right.,Page 20,Pic & text,SCOTT: Whos this? MIKE

10、: Guess! SCOTT: Its not you, is it? MIKE: Thats right.,Page 21,Pic & text,MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT: Why did you shave it off? MIKE: My wife didnt like it!,Page 22,according to the tap and answer the questions,Who is the man smoking on the ship

11、 ? Who is the man with the beard? Why did Mike shave his beard?,the man who offer Mikes a job.,Its Mike .,His wife didnt like it .,Page 23,Role play,Roles: Mike Scott Situation: chatting,Page 24,Mike went to Australia for travelling. He took a lot of good photographs during the trip. He enjoyed hims

12、elf on the ship. The trip lasted for many days. You guess what happened?-He grew a beard during the trip because he was busy with travelling and had no time to shave it off. But when he came home, he shaved it off.,Lets conclude the story .Can you explain the meaning of the wrods underlined?,Page 25

13、,Important phrases,take photographs during my trip to Australlia tell sb. about sth. offer sb. sth. shave sth. off travel on Thats the trip we travelled on. What a beautiful ship.,Page 26,语法 Grammar in use,定语从句中的省略. 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。假如关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往 可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。,

14、Page 27,The woman standing behind thecounterserved me. 站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务招待了我。 This is the book I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本书。 The man I served was wearing a hat. 我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。,请分别看以下的例句,Page 28,Thats the ship we traveled on. 那就是我们旅行时乘的船。 Thats the man I told you about. 那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。,请分别看以下的例

15、句,Page 29,Attributive Clause 定语从句,(who)/(whom) , (which) and (that) 关系代词作宾语时可省略 She is the girl. I met her yesterday. She is the girl I met yesterday. This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book I bought yesterday.,Page 30,Practise,This is village. I wrote to you about it. She is the w

16、oman. I read about her.,This is village I wrote to you about.,She is the woman I read about.,Page 31,感叹句： How+ adj + a/an + 名词+主语+谓语 What+ a/an+ adj + 名词+主语+谓语 What+ adj+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How+ adj/adv+主语+谓语 What+名词+主语+谓语 练习： 1)_food you have cooked A. How a nice B. what a nice C. How nice D. what nic

17、e 2_terrible weather they have been having these days. A. what B. what a C. How D. how a,D,C,Page 32,一.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾

18、格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why,定语从句,Page 33,二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1

19、) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语),定语从句,Page 34,定语从句,4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the m

20、an that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon b

21、e repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?,Page 35,定 语 从 句专项 练 习,请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) 1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt understan

22、d people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently? 7. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 8. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 9. Standing very

23、close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 10. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.,Page 36,定 语 从 句专项 练 习,二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.This is the man _ wants to see you. 2.The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3.The man

24、 _ you went to see has come. 4.The man _I met yesterday lent me some money. 5.The woman _ you saw is our geography teacher. 6.The runner _ you are asking about is over there. 7.The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8.The man _was passing by saw what happened. 9.Here is the pen _ you lost the

25、 day before yesterday. 10.These books _ you lent me were very useful.,who,who,whom,whom,whom,whom,whom,who,that,that,Page 37,定 语 从 句专项 练 习,11.The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time. 13. This is shirt _I bought yesterday. 14. A di

26、ctionary is a book _ gives the meaning to the word. 15. The book _ is on the table is mine. 16. The film _ they are talking about is very interesting. 17. I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited. 18. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing? 19. Show me the boy _ mother is

27、a well-known singer. 20. The boy_ father is a teacher is good at English.,which,which/that,which/that,which/that,that,whose,whose,whose,which/that,which/that,Page 38,定 语 从 句专项 练 习,三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 2. Whats the name of the program_. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to th