M2U3Languageinuse.ppt

1、外研新标准 初三上,Unit 3 Language in use,Module 2 Great books,Objectives：,To summaries and consolidate the present passive voice,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,Shakespeares plays are seen by millions of people every year. Today it is thought to be one of the greatest b

2、ooks in American literature. Confucius works are still read by many people today. Mark Twain isnt known as a great thinker. Im moved by her experiences.,Examples in this module,仔细观察以上句子的谓语构成，有什么共同特点？,am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词,被动语态,the Passive Voice,英语动词有两种语态：,被动语态,被动语态 (the Passive Voice),主动语态 (the Acti

3、ve Voice),Japanese make this kind of car. Aunt Li often takes care of these babies on Sundays.,This kind of car is made by Japanese. These babies are often taken care of by Aunt Li on Sundays.,主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 接受者。,我们种树。 We plant trees.,树是由我们种的。 Trees is planted by us.,Active voice

4、and Passive voice,Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.,S,V,O,动作执行者,动作,动作接受者,动作执行者,动作,动作接受者,歌诀是:宾变主, 主变宾, by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动, be后“过分”来使用。,1. 被动语态的构成,动作 接受者,am is are,+及物动词 的过去分词,主语+,+(by + 动作执行者）,动作 执行者,动作,This sweater is used for keeping warm. You are wanted on the phone. The Gr

5、eat Wall is visited by many foreigners every year.,一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are,+ 及物动词的过去分词,Q: 什么情况使用被动语态？ A:一般来说, 被动语态用于以下几种情况：,2. 被动语态的用法,1）要表达 “被.”、 “受.”、 “遭.”、 “让.”之类的语义。如：,教师很受人尊敬。,Teachers are well respected.,这孩子很招人喜爱。,The child is well loved by people.,2）强调动作接受者。如：,他远近闻名。,He is known far and wide.,3）

6、不知道或者没有必要之处动作 的执行者。如：,那所房子每天有人打扫。,The room is cleaned every day.,肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by-) 否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by-) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by-)? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by-)?,被动语态的句型总结如下:,1. It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. (山东烟台市)A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned,实战中考,

7、实战中考,2. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. (河北省卷) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 3. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _. (江苏省无锡市) A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed,实战中考,4. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. (

8、江苏省宿迁市) A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 5. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. (福建省晋江市) Me too. Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed,实战中考,6. Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. (山东省莱芜市) A. is p

9、lanted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 7. Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?When your homework _, you can. (青海省宁夏市)A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished,8. Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet.So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every

10、day. (湖北省宜昌市) A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed,实战中考,9. _ the Internet _ in your school? Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down. (浙江省东阳市) A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 10. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it_ to pick up dirt. (广东省) A. uses

11、 B. is used C. is using D. used,Now choose the correct form of the wordsin the box to complete the sentences.,1 Tom _ for fighting. 2 They _ Tom for fighting.,grow/isnt grown influence/are influenced punish/is punished respect/are respected,is punished,punish,3 Confucius thoughts _ people in the wor

12、ld. 4 People in the world _ by Confucius thoughts. 5 Farmers _rice in spring. 6 Rice _ in winter in the north.,influence,are influenced,grow,isnt grown,Work in pairs. Ask and answer.,1. What / happen / Tom Sawyer? He has many exciting adventures, he / think / to be dead,-What happens to Tom Sawyer?

13、-He has many exciting adventures. He is thought to be dead.,2. who / punish / in the book? Injun Joe / punish / for / bad behavior 3. what / special / about the book? it / believe / to be one of the greatest American books,-Who is punished in the book? -Injun Joe is punished for bad behaviour.,-What

14、 is special about the book? -It is believed to be one of the greatest American books.,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.,Tom: Why_ popular books _ (make) into films? Jerry: Oh, because the story (1) _ (already / know) by lots of people, so the film versions will become pop

15、ular as well. Tom: But why (2) _ the story sometimes _ (change) in the film version?,are,made,is already known,is,changed,Jerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book are not included in the film version, but others (3)_ (give) more important roles than they had in th

16、e book. Tom: Surely that doesnt happen in historical films?,are given,Jerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)_ (change). Tom: But how can historical facts be rewritten? Jerry: Because films do not try to teach history, but rather, to tell a good story!,are changed,L

17、ook at the pictures and the notes. Use the notes to describe how a book is made.,First, a story is written. Then it is read by the editor and changes are suggested. Next, copies of the book are printed by the printer. After that, copies of the book are sent to reviewers to be read. Finally, the book

18、s are sold in bookshops.,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,Films of Shakespeares plays are still _ today because young people like to read the plays but often (2) _ to see them in the cinema.,die hero influence kill popular prefer punish theme,popular,prefer,His sto

19、ries are exciting and the (3)_ are meaningful. We see what the (4)_ do and what (5)_ them. For example, kings (6)_ by bad men, girls and boys (7)_ for love, and bad people (8)_ for their bad behavior.,themes,heroes,influences,are killed,die,are punished,Listen and check the statements that Betty and

20、 Darning agree with.,Neither,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the phrases in the box.,a bit as far as for example in fact have got it right think about,Tony: Hello, Daming, Youre spending a lot of time in the library today. Whats up? Daming: Hello, Tony. Im (1)_ my article for New

21、Standard. The title is “my favourite book”, but I cant decide what to write about. Tony: Well, whats your favourite book?,thinking about,Daming: I havent got one. (2)_, I dont really enjoy reading. Tony: I see, well, that makes it (3) _ difficult. Can you write about something else, a film, (4)_? Da

22、ming: I dont think so. I promised Betty that Id write about my favourite book.,In fact,a bit,for example,Tony: (5) _ I can see, Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if its a not about a book. Daming: I think you (6)_! Ill write about my favourite film instead. Thanks, Tony. Tony: Your

23、e welcome.,have got it right,As far as,Review,复习被动语态的结构和用法。,被动语态的结构如下：主语 + 及物动词的过去分词 + (by+动作执行者),肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by-) 否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by-) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by-)? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by-)?,Work in groups. Read the statement.,We are more influenced by films than by books. Decide on your p

24、oint of view. Do you agree or disagree? Think of some examples of films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you?,Organising a class talk,Module task,Plan your talk.,Plan what you want to say. Make notes about why you agree or disagree with statement.,Present your talk.,Practise yo

25、ur talk two or three of times first. Relax, speak clearly and loudly and look at the class as you speak. Invite the class to ask you questions at the end.,1. The students _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop. 3. Knives _ (use) for cutt

26、ing things. 4. Footballs _ (play) by people. 5. The floor _ (sweep) by my sister every day.,are told,are sold,are used,are played,is swept,Quiz,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,一、用一般现在时的被动语态填空。,6. Trees and flowers _ _(plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 7. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _ _ (finish). 8. It _ _ _ (not allow) to drive after drinking wine. 9. Can you tell me how to make apple juice? Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _ _ (make). 10. Those flowers look every beautiful. Yes, they _ _ (water) by