新通用大学英语综合教程2(第2册)U4课后答案及课件.ppt

1、Book Two Unit Four Cars and Driving,Agenda,Lesson 1,Lesson 2,Extended Exercises,Checkpoint,Agenda,UNIT GOALS,1. Describe an accident 2. Converse to get service at a service station 3. Listen and speak to rent a car 4. Read and understand international driving rules 5. Write about safety driving or d

2、riving rules,1-Exercise A,Exercise A,A. Put Pauls story about his accident in the order according to what you hear in the conversation.,_ “A car on the opposite side of the road hit a stop sign.” _ “When I tried to stop, I hit a parked car.” _ “I tried to turn, but I had a problem with the steering

3、wheel.” _ “I was driving on Sixth Street, and there were a lot of fish on the road.” _ “The car behind me was tailgating, so he hit me.” _ “I drove over the fish. The fish made the road slippery.” _ “The stop sign fell and smashed my hood.” _ “When I got out to look at the damage, a piano fell on th

4、e van.”,1,6,4,2,5,3,7,8,1-Exercise B,Exercise B,B. Complete each statement with the correct answer.,1. Paul was driving a _ when he had an accident. a. sedan b. van c. bus 2. He was _ and was fine in the accident. a. wearing a seat belt b. not paying attention c. talking on a cell phone 3. Paul trie

5、d to turn, but the steering wheel _. a. got stuck b. came off c. turned 4. The road became slippery because of _. a. the steering wheel b. the fish c. the parked car,1-Exercise B,Exercise B,5. When I got out to look at the damage, _ fell on my vehicle. a. stop sign b. a car c. a piano 6. After the a

6、ccident, my vehicle smells like _. a. onions b. bananas c. fish 7. The _ is the only car part that still looks good. a. hood b. engine c. steering wheel,1-Exercise C,Exercise C,C. Complete the sentences with the car parts Paul talks about.,“But the van does not look good. The 1_ are damaged. So is t

7、he 2_. The doors wont open. The windows wont close. The 3_s not working. The 4_ are smashed. The 5_ wont honk.”,bumpers,hood,engine,headlights,horn,1-Part-1,Part 1 Rent a Car Clio,Check whether each statement is ture (T) or false (F).,True False 1.The car rental agent knew Mr. Oinuma was coming for

8、a car. 2. Mr. Oinuma needs to show the agent his passport. 3. The conversation is in an airport. 4. Mr. Oinuma will return the car on August 14 in the morning. 5. Mr. Oinuma pays for the car rental with a credit card. ,1-Conversation-A,Conversation A,1. The driver decides to rent _. a. a compact car

9、 b. a sedan c. a van 2. One of the _ doesnt work. a. turn signals b. headlights c. side-view mirrors 3. October 5 is _. a. the pick up date b. the drop-off date c. Wednesday,C,C,A,1-Conversation-B,Conversation B,4. The woman wants _. a. an automatic transmission b. an engine c. a manual transmission

10、 5. The drop-off date is _. a. February 11 b. February 12 c. February 13 6. The man asks for the womans _. a. credit card b. drivers license c. registration,C,C,B,1-Part-3,Part 3 Driving, Safety, and Your Cell Phone,Check whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).,T F Drivers who hold their ce

11、ll phones have more accidents than drivers who use earphones. If you talk on the phone while you are driving, you cant see everything on the road. When a person talks on the phone, he or she isnt completely paying attention to driving. A driver who is talking on a cell phone cant respond to things a

12、s quickly as a person who isnt talking on the phone. According to the speaker, you should never use your cell phone while driving. ,1-Part-4-1,Part 4 Parking Lot Safety,Choose the best answer according to what you hear from the passage.,1. According to the speaker, one of the likeliest places to be

13、involved in a fender bend is in a parking lot because _. a. people seem to suspend their good judgment when looking for a parking space b. in a parking lot, people have their minds on everything but driving c. pedestrians are equally at risk walking in the traffic lanes d. all of the above 2.People

14、consider the traffic signs such as Stop and Yield as optional in parking lots because _. a. People have good judgment b. they are on private property c. they are subject to a ticket d. there are no traffic lanes,3. In a parking lot, while a driver darts forward to be the first to claim a spot, _. a.

15、 he may lose his key b. he forgets his own car c. he may hit the others car d. he gets the idea 4. The best way to protect your car is to _. a. stop it in a post office parking lot b. be aware of everything around it c. drive it away as fast d. park it in a place where more cars are parked 5. Accord

16、ing to the speaker, a driver should avoid parking a car _. a. out in the open b. in secluded(僻静的，偏僻的)areas c. in a well lit area d. at night,1-Part-4-2,Part 4 Parking Lot Safety,1-Part-5-1,Part 5 Song,Check whether each statement is true (T), false (F), or no information (N).,T F N 1. He was looking

17、 out the window. 2. He was going too fast. 3. He hit a luxury car. 4. The red sedan hit his car. 5. He was talking on a cell phone. 6. He was driving an SUV. ,1-Part-5-2,Part 5 Song,T F N 7. A lot of things were broken. 8. Several people were hurt. 9. He spilled coffee on his shirt. 10. He wasnt dri

18、ving very fast when the brakes failed. 11. He hit a tree. The following car parts were damaged: the seat, the headlights, the engine, the side view mirror, and the gearshift. , yachting,Text A yachting,n. sailing, traveling, or racing in a yacht 驾驶帆船(游艇)；驾艇旅游 Nowadays many people spend holidays for

19、travel and yachting. 现在许多人旅游度假和驾艇旅游。 Yachting is a new form of exercise on the sea. 驾艇游是海上一种新式运动。,address,address,v. 在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址 If you address the letter, Ill mail it for you. The letter is addressed to you, not me. 这封信是寄给你, 不是我。 n. 地址 I wrote the wrong address on the envelope. 我在信封上写错了地址。 Ple

20、ase notify us of any change of address. 如地址有变动,请通知我们。,attach,attach,v. to connect one thing to another 系；绑；贴；连接；附上 Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 在你的申请表附上最近的照片。 a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker 连接到一个小喇叭上的一个小电池, rental, rental,n. 1. (汽车、房子等的)租借，租用 Are there any s

21、ummer rentals in this area? 在这个地区夏天租金是多少? 2. (汽车、电视、工具等的)租金 $20 of this telephone bill is for line rental. 这个线路的电话租金是20美元。,delivery,delivery,n. 送货；送信；交付 The workers are busy with postal deliveries everyday. 工人们每天都忙着邮政投递。 Mrs. Howell had an easy delivery. 豪厄尔太太自然分娩。,confirm,confirm,v. 1. （尤指通过提供更多证据）

22、证实，进一步确定 The new evidence has confirmed the first witnesss story. 新证据证实了第一个证人的假话 。 2. 肯定，确认（安排、日期等） Could you confirm the dates we discussed？ 你能确认我们讨论的日期吗？,credit,credit,n. 赊购 The district is surrounded by stores that sell goods on credit. 该地区周围是出售赊销商品的商店。 People may buy goods on credit with that ca

23、rd. 人们可能用信用卡买赊销商品。,expiration date,expiration date,n. 失效日期 Before you apply for the visa, youd better check the expiration date on your passport. 你申请签证之前, 最好检查一下你护照有效日期。 Whats the expiration date of the contract between two corporations? 什么是两个公司签订的合同的失效日期?,TA-Comprehension Check,Comprehension Check,

24、Now please answer the following questions.,1. How long does Mr. Oinuma need the car for? When does he have to return the car? _ 2. How much will the rental cost per day? _ 3. What does the daily rate include? _ 4. Do you think the daily rate for the rental is expensive? Or reasonable? _ 5. When and

25、where will Mr. Oinuma pick up the car? _ 6. How much does he have to pay for the reservation? _,11days / August 14th.,39 Euros per day.,unlimited miles / kilometers, insurance, V.A.T. and local taxes.,(Subjective answer),August 3rd in Frankfurt, Germany.,86 Euros.,aware,Text B aware,adj. 意识到的，明白的，知道

26、的 Were you aware that your son was having difficulties at school? 你知道你儿子在学校有麻烦了吗? Its time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions. 是有人让他意识到他的行为所引起的影响的时候了。,minimum,minimum,adj. 最小的，最少的；最低限度的 The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two years experience. 这项工作最低的要求是有学位和两年的工作经

27、验。 n.最少量，最小数；最低限度 Looking after a horse costs a minimum of $2000 a year. 照顾马最低的成本是一年2000美元。,penalty,penalty,n. 1. (因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的)惩罚，处罚 2. (足球中因一方犯规而给予对方的)罚球, buckle, buckle,n. (皮带等的)金属扣环，扣子；带扣 v. 用扣环扣住(扣紧), honk, honk,n. a loud noise made by a car horn 汽车喇叭声 v. if a car horn or a goose honks, it m

28、akes a loud noise (汽车)鸣(按)(喇叭),horn,horn,n. 1. （牛、羊等动物头上的）角 2. 喇叭,negative,negative,adj. 1. bad or harmful 不好的，有害的 2. 消极的 I think our relationship was very negative and destructive. 我认为我们的关系是非常消极的和破坏性的。 The play was criticized for its violence, and its bleak, negative message. 这出戏被批评其具有暴力, 极其黯淡和具有负面

29、的信息。,prohibition,prohibition,n. 1. (以法律)禁止 2. 禁令，禁律 Prohibition of the sale of firearms is not feasible in every country. 在每个国家禁止出售枪支不是可行的。 A prohibition on Sunday trading was made to control some corporations. 禁止周日交易是为了控制一些公司。,whereas,whereas,conj. 但是，却(用于说某事不适用于所有情况),be aware,be aware (of),意识到；明白；

30、注意；知道 He was aware of a faint smell of gas. 他注意到一个微弱的气体的气味。 Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking. 大多数吸烟者完全意识到吸烟的危害。, buckle up, buckle up,fasten your seat belt in a car, aircraft etc 系上安全带 Remember to buckle up whenever you drive a car! 当你开车时记得系好安全带! If you dont buckle up while

31、 driving in the city, youll be surely fined. 如果你在城市开车不系好安全带, 你会一定被罚款。,in general,in general,usually or in most situations 一般(大体)说来; 总体上 In general, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions. 一般来说,最终给大约10%的候选人提供了职位。 Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general an

32、d air pollution in particular. 我们试图唤起对环境的一般意识, 特别是对空气污染的意识。, simply put, simply put,简而言之 The states attitude can be simply put: being poor here is your own fault. 这个国家的态度很简单：在这里成为一个穷人是你自己的错。,Proper Names,Proper Names,IDP (International Driving Permit) 国际驾驶执照,TB-Comprehension Check,Comprehension Chec

33、k,Complete the chart with the information you have read.,driving rules and laws differ from country to country,Obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP),some countries have a minimum and maximum driving age,road signs differ too,carry your own drivers license with you any time you drive outside y

34、our own country,always “buckle up”,TB-Comprehension Check,Comprehension Check,Complete the chart with the information you have read.,people in different countries drive on opposite sides of the road,get a copy of the foreign countrys rules before you begin driving in that country,many countries requ

35、ire you to honk your horn before going around a sharp corner or to flash your lights before passing,practice driving in a quiet area before attempting to drive in heavy traffic, if the drivers in the country drive on the opposite side of the road,TB-Critical Thinking,Critical Thinking,Based on the i

36、nformation in the reading, answer these questions.,1.Why do you think it can be difficult to drive in another country? Is it difficult to get an international driving permit to drive in another country? 3.Should one carry ones own drivers license any time driving outside ones own country?,Because dr

37、iving rules and laws differ from country to country. So do road signs. People in different countries drive on opposite sides of the road.,No. Its easy to get an IDP.,Sure. Once you have the IDP, carry your own drivers license with you any time you drive outside your own country.,TB-Critical Thinking

38、,Critical Thinking,Where can one usually get information on driving rules of a foreign country? 5.What should one be aware of while driving in a foreign country?,One can get information on driving rules from a car rental company in a foreign country.,(Refer to the answers to “Chart filling in Compre

39、hension Check”.),1-Vocabulary Exercises,Vocabulary Exercises,Complete the sentence with a word or phrase in the box. Change the form where necessary. Each one can only be used once.,1. Mrs. Jeter drives _ to take her husband to work and their five children to school every morning. 2. If you just nee

40、d a car thats small and easy to park, _ would be great for you. 3. Mavis loves hiking. She has _ with four-wheel drive that she can drive on rough roads when she takes a trip to the mountains. 4. Peter thinks that owning _ is really cool. He said, “You can have the roof down and enjoy the sun, wind,

41、 and beautiful sky when the weather is nice.”,a convertible a van an SUV a luxury car a compact car drop off fill up turn on turn off pick up,a van,a compact car,an SUV,a convertible,1-Vocabulary Exercises,Vocabulary Exercises,5. Jack is the president of a big company and he drives _ with expensive

42、leather seats. 6. I need gas. Can you please _? 7. Its raining, and the windshield wipers are broken. I cant _. 8. The car is ready. Can you _ today at 5:00? 9. We can do the service on Tuesday. Please _ early. 10. Whats wrong with these headlights? I cant _ .,a convertible a van an SUV a luxury car

43、 a compact car drop off fill up turn on turn off pick up,a luxury car,fill it up,turn them on,pick it up,drop it off,turn them off,1-Vocabulary Activity,Vocabulary Activity,Complete each sentence with the relative words about cars.,1. A small, fast car is a _. 2. When you drive too fast, you are _.

44、3. The light that indicates the direction you want to turn is the _. 4. The lights on the front of the car are the _. 5. If you want to check the engine, you have to open the _.,sports car,speeding,signal,headlights,hood,1-Vocabulary Activity,Vocabulary Activity,6. When you want to stop or slow the

45、car, step on the _. 7. A _ is an arrangement of straps designed to keep a vehicle passenger firmly secure. 8. If one drives too closely behind another vehicle, he is likely to _. 9. A shield of glass above the dashboard of an automobile is called _. 10. Drivers can see what is happening behind them

46、through _ on the side of the car.,brake pedal,seat belt,tailgate,windshield,side-view mirror,2-Exercise-A,Lesson 2 Exercise A,A. Check whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).,True False 1. Paul calls Auto Rent to rent a van. 2. They need the van tomorrow afternoon. 3. They will need it till

47、 the fifteenth of the month. 4. Paul cant decide what color van he wants. 5. Finally they rent a white convertible van with stereo ,2-Exercise B,Exercise B,B. Complete each statement with the correct answer.,1. They need to rent a van because _. a. Paul is taking tourists from Chile to the museum b.

48、 Paul is going to Chile for a tour c. Paul is driving tourists to Chile 2. Paul does not want Bobs fish sandwich because _. a. he is not hungry b. he doesnt want to remember the accident c. Bob doesnt really give him 3. Paul wants a four-wheel drive van because _. a. he needs to take a group from Fr

49、ance to the mountains b. he needs to take a group of tourists to France c. its cheaper to rent a four-wheel drive van,2-Exercise B,Exercise B,The rental company can provide them _. a. a four-wheel drive van b. a luxury van with stereo c. a luxury van with DVD 5. Cheryl asks for lots and lots of insu

50、rance because _. a. they are renting a luxury van b. they could spend less money with more insurance c. Paul just had an accident,2-Exercise C,Exercise C,C. Read the questions Cheryl asks Auto Rent when she calls them. Write the answers she repeats to Paul.,“Do you have any four-wheel drive vans?” _

51、 2. “Do you have any luxury vans with DVD and stereo?” _ 3. “Do you have any convertible vans?” _,They dont have four-wheel drive vans.,Stereo, yes. DVD, no.,No.,2-Part-1,Part 1 Phone Conversations,Listen to the phone conversations. Did the caller rent the car? Complete each message slip, according

52、to the information you hear.,If so, what kind? or If not, why not? 1. _ _ 2. _ _ _ _ 4. _ _,Yes, an SUV,No,He called the wrong number.,Yes, a compact,No,The caller isnt old enough.,Car type: _ Reason: _ _ _,2-Passage-A,Passage A,Listen to the paragraphs and choose the best kind of car for each perso

53、n. Discuss your reasons with your partner.,Car type: _ Reason: _ _,Car type: _ Reason: _ _,Car type: _ Reason: _ _ _,Car type: _ Reason: _ _ _,a compact car,Hes traveling alone and doesnt need a large car.,a van,They are four people with a lot of luggage and presents.,an SUV,They want four-wheel dri

54、ve.,a van,They are seven people who plan to do a lot of shopping.,a luxury car,He will drive three other people.,2-Passage-B,Passage B,Recognize different types of cars. Listen carefully to the people renting cars. Write the number of the conversation below the kind of car they want.,5,2,1,4,6,3,2-P

55、art-3,Part 3 Airbags,Check whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).,TrueFalse 1.The airbag was originally developed in Australia in the late 1960s. 2.Side bags provide extra protection to the upper body in a side-on impact. 3.Front bags drop from the roof and shield(保护，保卫) occupants (占有人，使用者) heads from direct contact with th