中考英语代词.ppt

1、代词专项复习,8/7/2020,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们),根据汉语填空:,He,him,She,her,us,1、_is new here. Please look

2、 after _.(他),2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她),1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_ 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.,1） I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,2） Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her,2.物主 代词,my,o

3、ur,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的),t

4、heir,yours,Hers,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself

5、,2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself learn- by oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself dress oneself look after oneself,代词用法小结： 主格： 宾格： 形容词性物主代词： 名词性物主代词： 反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。,1.My pen is broken. May I use_

6、? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he

7、D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. e

8、njoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves,选择填空:,9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,it 的特殊用法, it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人. who is the person ov

9、er there? It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气:How cold it is today! 时间:Its about eight oclock. 距离:Its 200 kilometers from here,it 的常考句型： 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 3. 据说 Its said that ,4. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes s

10、b. some time to do sth. 5. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,4.指示代词,1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指下文要讲的东西；that/those指代较远的人或事物。也指上文提到的东西。,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。 Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?, The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B

11、. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those,5、疑问代词(连接代词 ) (见从句复习）,some know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was,5.either neither both, Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of the

12、m _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no, There are 40 students in our class, 22 are b

13、oys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another,6. onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个) others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的), I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, b