宾从与表从.ppt

1、,It is smoggy.,Under the Dome(穹顶之下）,She said (that) she hopes (that) the 103-minute film will serve as an answer to three questions about smog-what is smog(雾霾), where does it come from and what to do about it.,Do you know who she is ?,Do you know who she is ? She said that she hopes that the 103-min

2、ute film will .,连接词/引导词,句子作 就是宾语从句，一般放在 后,句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句,及物动词或介词,宾语,Grammar,Predicative Clause,&,Object Clause,宾语从句,表语从句,We wonder how we shall do . Could you tell me where they are? We believe that they have finished their task. 4. It all depends on whether they will support us .,Task 1. U

3、nderline the Object Clauses,引导宾语从句的引导词,连词: that, if, whether 连接代词: who, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, how, why等.,I am always wondering I can find my Mr. Right and my Mr. Right is. The boys are different from I dreamed of . Up to now Ive realized it difficult I can find such a man in the worl

4、d. My parents tell me that marriage depends on _I have the destiny(缘分)or not. And my best friend also told me she had met her husband by chance. I wish (that) I could meet my Mr. Right in the near future and all the single people sitting here today could find your own happiness. Please remember (tha

5、t) God often gives happiness to has confidence in life. I am so glad I can share my feelings with you.,whether/if,that,whether,what,that,whoever,where,that,that,Task 2. Fill in the blanks.,1. I wish (that) I could meet my Mr. Right in the near future and that all the single people sitting here today

6、 could find your own happiness. 2.Please remember (that) God often gives happiness to whoever has confidence in life. Summary （1）that引导宾语从句时，起连接作用，在从句中（作，不作）成分，本身（有，无）意义，通常（可以，不可以）省略。但当有两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，第_个that可省，第 个及以后的that不可省；介词后的that不能省。,1,2,Summary （2）whether 或 if 在从句中起连接作用，（作，不作）成分，有意义，意为

7、，（可，不可）省略，引导介词后的宾语从句只能用 ，出现or not多用 。 （3）连接代词what，whoever等与连接副词when, where等在句中不仅起连接作用，还要作成分，（有，无）意义，（可，不可）省略。,是否,whether,whether,1.I am always wondering whether/if I can find my Mr. Right and where my Mr. Right is,2.My parents tell me that marriage depends on whether have the destiny(缘分)or not.,I am

8、 so glad that I can share my feelings with you.,Summary （4）从句的语序都为 语序。主句是现在或将来时态，从句用 。主句是过去时态，从句用 。 (5),2.And my best friend also told me that she had met her husband by chance. 3. Up to now Ive realized it difficult that I can find such a man in the world.,陈述,需要的任何时态,相应的过去时态,有时可用it作_，而把真正的宾语从句后置。,形

9、式宾语,Task 3. Write down the sentences with the tips 1.我认为我们不应该生活在这样的世界里面。 （ dont think /that/ should/ live/ in this kind of world）.,I dont think we should live in this kind of world. 2我不知道通过我的努力是否能改变现状。 (whether/ can/change the situation/through my effort.),3我将尽我所能来挽救它-我们的地球母亲 (whatever/ can/to save

10、it/-the Mother Earth.),4.你可能会认为改变现状很难。 (may/ think it difficult / to change/situation),I dont know whether I can change the situation through my effort.,I will do whatever I can to save it-the Mother Earth.,You may think it difficult to change the situation.,用做表语的从句叫Predicative Clauses表语从句,位置： 一般放在系

11、动词后.,This is what I want This is where we are living,a. when I was fifteen. b. I thought you were. c.no longer what he was. d.whether thefilmisworth seeing. e. where I was born in 1971. f. that he doesnt really try,1.The fact is 2.Thequestionis 3. He is 4.You are not who 5.That was 6.This is,f,d,e,c

12、,b,Task 4. Select an appropriate sentence ending to each sentence.(根据句意连线),a,Summary,that 引导表语从句时，起连接作用，（是，不）担任成分，（有，无）意义，（可，不可）省略。 表“是否”时，引导表语从句只用 。 连接代词和连接副词的形式与用法与 ， 从句中的用法相同，都要做成分。 （4）除此之外，还有 可以引导表语从句，置于look，smell，sound，feel，appear，seem等系动词后，这与宾语从句不同。,whether,宾语,as if，as though,order(语序)：,主语+系动词

13、+表语从句,1.事实是我们已经饱受雾霾的伤害太久。 (The fact/ that / have suffered a lot/ from the smog.),e.g. The fact is that we have suffered a lot from the smog.,It is when we should stand out and do it.,2. 这是我们应该立刻站出来付诸行动的时候了,(is /when/ should stand out/and do it.),3. 就是我们为什么要做一些事情的原因,(is/why/ do something),This is why

14、 we should do something,4.洁净美好的城市才是我们应该生活的地方。,(the city/ which/clean and healthy/is /where),The city which is clean and healthy is where we should live.,What is smog(雾霾)？,Where does it come from？,What to do about it？,What is smog(雾霾)？,Where does it come from？,What to do about it？,雾霾导致我们不能顺畅地呼吸。 Smog is why we cant breathe freely.,它来自于空气被严重污染的地方。 It comes