初二下总复习.ppt

1、初二下总复习,初一中：熊玉梅,肯定句变一般疑问句,1. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有some，就把some变成any。 2. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有is，就把Is提到句首。 3. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有are，就把Are提到句首。 4. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有was，就把Was提到句首。 5. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有were，就把Were提到句首。,6. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有can，就把Can提到句首。 7. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有could，就把Could提到句首。 8. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有will，就把Will提到句首。 9. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有wo

2、uld，就把Would提到句首。 10. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有shall，就把Shall提到句首。,11. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有should，就把Should提到句首。 12. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有may，就把May提到句首。,13. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有must，就把Must提到句首。 14. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有had better，就把Had提到句首。 15.变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有used to ，就把Used提到句首;也可以在句首前面加Did， 而把used,变为 use。 16. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有肯定句中有实义动词原型，就在句首加Do。 1

3、7. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句中有实义动词三单现，就在句首加Does, 实义动词三单现变 回实义动词原型。 。,19. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句是I am ，就把I am变成Are you.。 20. 变一般疑问句时，肯定句I was ，就把I was变成Were you。,肯定句变否定句,1. 变否定句时，肯定句中有some，some要变成any。 2. 变否定句时，肯定句中有am，就在am后加not, am not不缩写。 3. 变否定句时，肯定句中有is，就在is后加not, is not缩写成isnt。 4. 变否定句时，肯定句中有are，就在are后加not, are not缩写成are

4、nt。 5. 变否定句时，肯定句中有was，就在was后加not, was not缩写成wasnt。 6. 变否定句时，肯定句中有were，就在were后加not, were not缩写成werent。,7. 变否定句时，肯定句中有can，就在can后加not, can not缩写成cant 或cannot。 8. 变否定句时，肯定句中有could，就在could后加not, could not缩写成couldnt。 9. 变否定句时，肯定句中有will，就在will后加not, will not 缩写成wont。 10. 变否定句时，肯定句中有would，就在would后加not, woul

5、d not缩写成wouldnt。 11. 变否定句时，肯定句中有shall，就在shall后加not, shall not缩写成shant。 12.变否定句时，肯定句中有should，就在should后加not, should not缩写成should not 。,13. 变否定句时，肯定句中有may，就在may后加not, may not不缩写。 14.变否定句时，肯定句中有had better，就在had better后加not, better not不缩写。 15.变否定句时，肯定句中有used to，就在used后加not, used not缩写成usednt; 也可以在used前面加

6、didnt，而把used变为 use。 . 16. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词原型，就在这个实义动词原型前加dont。 17. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词三单现，就在这个实义动词三单现前加doesnt, 实义动词三单现变回实义动词原型。 18. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词过去式，就在这个实义动词过去式前加didnt实义动词过去式变回实义动词原型。,对划线部分提问1,1. What 1）对不是人的物和事提问。 2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。 3）对数字本身提问。 4）对表示职业的名词(a doctor, a teacher 等)提问。 2. What dodo ？对动词原形提问

7、。 3. What doesdo? 对动词三单现提问。 4. What diddo? 对动词过去式提问。 5. What doing? 对动词现在分词（v.ing）提问。,. What be the weather like?或How be the weather?对表示天气状况 的adj（如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等）提问。 7. What color 对做表语、宾语的颜色提问。 8. What day 对星期几，节日，生日提问。 9. What date 对几月几日提问。 10. What time 对做表语、状语的时间点（如6：

8、30 at 7:00PM等）提问。 11.What class/row/grade/school等对诸如：Class Four, Row Three, Grade Seven, No. 8 Middle School 的短语提问。,12. Who 对表示人的名词提问。 13. Why 对because +句子（because从句）提问。 14. when对时间段及时间点提问。（in June, at 6:30） 15. Where对表示地点的副词（here, there）、介词短语提问. 16. 对做定语的adj. (red book中的red )或prep. 短语(a girl in a r

9、ed hat 中的in a red hat)提问.,对划线部分提问2,15. How 1) 对表示程度的副词及副词词组（well, very much, much, very hard）提问; 2) 对做表语的表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine, well, all right, ill, sick) 3) 对对方式状语提问。（on foot, by bike/bus/car, on a plane等） 4）表示天气状况的adj（如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等），以 及表天气状况的动词及短语（如：rain, snow he

10、avily, often blow）提问。 16. How many对可数名词前的数词、数名短语提问，可数名词的复数形式必须紧 跟在How many之后提到句首。（five books, three baskets of apples） 17. How much 1) 对表示价格的数名短语提问。（five yuan, 40 dollars） 2) 对不可数名词前数名短语提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在How much之后提到句首.,18.How often对频度副词、频度短语提问。 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always every day

11、(week, month), every three weeks (days, months, terms, years ), three (four, five ) times a day (week, month, term, year )， three days (weeks, months, years) a week (month, years century) 19. How soon对soon以及in +时间段提问。 20. How long 对时间段( 如two hours, for three days）提问。 21. How far 对表示距离和路程的短语(如20 mile

12、s away, 20 minutes walk等 )提问. 22. when对时间段及时间点提问。（in June, at 6:30） 23. Where对表示地点的副词（here, there）、介词短语提问,1. How is everything going with you? - _. A. All right, thanks B. Thats right, thank you C. How are you? D. How do you do? 2. You look _, Whats wrong ? A. happy B. worried C. excited D. healthy

13、3. Its polite to say _ to others when you leave. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 4. Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. the longest the rivers C. the longest rivers D. the longer rivers 5. One of us _ from Beijing. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came,Exercise1

14、,A,B,D,C,( ) 6. The Greens _ to Canada next week. A. is going back B. is returning back C. are going back D. are returning back ( )7. Of the twins, Lucy is _. A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. tallest ( )8.Wouldd you like _ to eat? A. anything different B. different anything C. something dif

15、ferent D. different something 9. There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. = Our school _ _ a sports meeting next week.,6. The Greens _ to Canada next week. is going back B. is returning back C. are going back D. are returning back 7. Of the twins, Lucy is _. A. taller B. the taller C.

16、 the tallest D. tallest 8.Wouldd you like _ to eat? A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 9.There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. = Our school _ _ a sports meeting next week.,C,B,C,will,be,Exercise2,1. I spend 30 minutes on Chines

17、e every day.(变同义句) (1) I _ 30 minutes _ Chinese every day. (2) It _ me 30 minutes to _ Chinese every day. 2. She spent 300 yuan on the watch.(变同义句) (1) She _ the watch _ 300 yuan. (2) She _ 300 yuan _ the watch. 3. I am going to Michaels house this evening.(变一般疑问句) _ _ going to Michaels house this e

18、vening? 4. - Were you at Michaels last night, Jane?(作肯定回答) - Yes, _ _. 5. She is so happy that there _ on her face. A. is smile B. is a big smile C. are all smile D. are smiles 6. She is _ in the _ movie. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested C. interested, interesting D. interesting

19、, interested 7. _ news! We all feel excited. A. What a good B. How good a C. What good D. How good,spend,learning,takes,learn,bought,for,paid,for,Are,you,I,was,B,C,C,Exercise 3,( )1. She feels_, because she lost her pen. A. happy B. unhappy C. active D. excited ( )2.You dont look _. Whats wrong? A.

20、well B. good C. tiring D. moving ( )3. She was late _ the bus this morning. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( )4. You should get a ticket _ boating first. A. to B. at C. with D. for ( )5. They _ us and _ the match. A. won, won B. beat, beat C. beat, won D. won, beat ( )6. Tom is only 3. He isnt _ to go t

21、o school. A. too young B. so young C. enough young D. young enough ( )7. Mr. Huang often makes us _ notes. A. to copy B. copying C. copy D. copied 8. I spend half an hour on English every day. (变同意句) It _me half an hour to _English every day.,takes,learn,B,A,C,C,C,D,C,Exercise 4,( ) 1. Kate, youd be

22、tter _supper, I have _ food already.(已经) A. prepare, prepared B. prepare for, prepared for C. prepare, prepared for D. prepare for, prepared ( ) 2. She said Tom _ school yesterday. A. isnt at B. doesnt come to C. didnt come to D. wont come ( ) 3. That sounds _. A. a good idea B. like a good idea C.

23、like a idea D. like good ( ) 4. Nobody _ who she is. A. knew B. knows C. know D. is knowing ( ) 5. You dont look _. Whats wrong? A. well B. good C. tiring D. moving ( ) 6. _ news! We all feel sad! A. How good B. How bad a C. What bad D. What a good ( ) 7. Dont make other _ for long. A. waiting B. wa

24、it C. to wait D. waited 8.I can look after myself well. = I can _ _ myself well.= I can _ _ care of myself 9. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week.= _ _ be a sports meeting in our school next week.,care,for,take,good,D,C,B,B,A,C,B,There,will,Exercise 5,( )1. _, they came here. A. At last

25、B. At first C. In the end D. both A and C ( )2. She went to care for an old man _ children. A. with B. with no C. without D. without no ( )3. The old man makes a living _ collecting litters. A. With B. at C. in D. by ( )4. The father often becomes angry _ the children are too noisy. A. because of B.

26、 since C. because D. as to ( )5. Will you please_ speak in class? A. dont B. not to C. to not D. not ( )6. When I am unhappy, She always tries to _. A. cheer me B. cheer me up C. cheer up me D. ring me up ( )7. King Kong is _ Chongqing now. A. on B. in C. in on D. on in 8. She came late because of t

27、he heavy traffic.= She came late _ the traffic _ heavy. 9. She can look after the babies well.= She can take _ _ of the babies.= She can _ _ the babies well.,because,was,good,care,care,for,A,B,D,C,D,B,D,Exercise 6,( )1. We are happy to be with _. A. each other B. others C. another D. the other ( )2.

28、 I met Mr. Lee on the way _. A. to here B. school C. to there D. home ( )3. Most old people are afraid _. A. to lonely B. to be lonely C. of being lonely D. of lonely ( )4. Mr. Fat is too fat _. A. to run fast B. that cant run fast C. can run fast D. cant run fast. ( )5. The girl _ Lucy. A. is call

29、B. is calling C. is called D. called ( )6. Will you please _ eat in class? A. not B. not to C. dont D. be not 7. We are living in a city called Chongqing.= Were living in a city _ Chongqing.= Were living a city _ _ _ Chongqing. 8. He runs so fast that he can catch a horse.= He runs _ _ to catch a horse. 9. She has nothing to eat, _ _ (反意疑问句) 10. Its twenty minutes walk from here. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is it from here?,na