专题三.ppt

1、,第一篇专题复习,第三章语法填空 第二节有提示词题的解题技巧 专题三形容词和副词的比较级或最高级,.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写 1An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 2It is hard to imagine/ say.很难想象/说,活学活用,仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。 (1)很难想象他是如何克服这么多困难的。 _ (2)这个计划是否实际很难说。 _,It is hard to imagine how he could overcome so many difficulties.,Its hard to say whether the plan

2、 is practical.,.形容词和副词的比较级或最高级 【考点】 形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。 【解题技巧】 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填,该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than.的隐性比较级。具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。 第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。,典型例析,The water

3、was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet)”,解析：用nothing 与an act of kindness and love 相对比，这里是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级。 答案：sweeter,I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.,解析：考查副词的比较级用法，later that day意为“那天晚些时候”。 答案：later,(2015年高考)If he thought he coul

4、d escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class.,解析：此处仍需填形容词，结合上下文意思，“任何人想看他可能会显得有点难，因为要转过头来。”应填比较级harder。 答案：harder,1.Cai said, “A beggars life is even _

5、(hard) today. Thats why I want to help them.”,解析：根据句意此句省略了today后的than.的比较级标志词，又even一般修饰比较级，故此处填harder。 答案： harder,2He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _(high),解析：此处grow表示become，为系动词，系动词后应用形容词作表语，而high本身就是形容词，无需作词类转换；由语境可知，比拔苗前“更高了”，故用high的比较级higher。 答案：higher,3I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the (easy) _it