【备战2014】人教版新课标一轮复习教材知识梳理核查课件：必修二 Unit 2.ppt

1、Unit 2,The Olympic Games,1compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 2admit vt. always try to,bargain.千万不要照牌价买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。 She knows a bargain when she sees one. 她有辨别便宜货的能力。 搭配 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价 make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成 协议/做交易,运用,完成句子,(1)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。 He _with them. (2

2、)他就财产与他们进行商议。 He _them for the property.,made a satisfactory bargain,bargained with,5deserve vi. it is a real_.,4现在，孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。,_, children often prefer playing with toys to having,outdoor activities.,motto,in charge,bargain,Nowadays,5在工厂里，机器人取代了大多数工人。,In the factory most of its workers_ wi

3、th robots.,6酒后驾车将被罚款。,People driving drunk will_.,7他给了他们一个快速的答复。,He gave them a_ reply.,8他犯了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。,He made a terrible mistake, but he refused_ it.,9你已经干了一个上午，该休息一下了。,Youve been working all morningyou _a rest.,10几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。,Several companies _the contract.,are replaced,be fined,swift

4、,to admit,deserve,are competing for,1take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等) 2stand for 代表；象征；表示 1take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等),例句,In early days only male athletes were allowed to take,part in the Olympic Games. 在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。,辨析,take part in/join/join in/attend,(1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等，

5、 往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。,(2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。 (3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤指 和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 join sb.in sth./doing sth.。 (4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、 听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,(1)A great number of students _May 4 Movement. (2)When I graduated from high

6、 school, I _the army. (3)Come along, and _the ball game. (4)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _the ceremony at Yale.,took part in,joined,attended,join in,2stand for 代表；象征；表示,例句,The sign X stands for an unknown number.,符号 X 表示一个未知数。,拓展,stand by 袖手旁观 stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边 stand out (from)

7、(从)脱颖而出；突出 stand up 站立；站起来,运用,完成句子,(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。 The American flag_ freedom and justice. (2)无论如何，我都支持你。 Ill _whatever happens. (3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。 His height makes him _in the crowd.,stands for,stand by you,stand out,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？ 不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。,I suppose youre leaving soon,

8、then?,No,_, Ill be staying for another two,months.,2奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。,Grandma goes to the hospital for a physical examination every,half year_.,3在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。,The media _in influencing peoples,opinions.,as a matter of fact,on a regular basis,plays an important role/part,4字母 UN 代表什么？,What

9、do the letters UN_?,5掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。,Off dropped a key, a knapsack, and a wallet_.,6很多学生参加了志愿者工作。,Many students_ the volunteering work.,7幸运一个接一个地来。,Lucks came_.,8如果你遇到任何困难，你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。,If you meet with any difficulty, you can always_,your teachers and classmates_.,stand for,as well,took pa

10、rt in,one after another,ask/turn to,for help,原句 1,Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就,是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。,精讲,“Thats why.” 中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；,“Thats because.”中 because 引导表语从句， 强调原因；“Thats the reason why.”中 why 引导同位语从句。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。 _he got angry with me. (2)那是因为他没有理解我。

11、_he didnt understand me.,Thats why,Thats because,原句 2,No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or,women！没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！,精讲,“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意,为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒装语序。,注意,“so be动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为,“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒装语序。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。 I havent been to H

12、unan before and_. (2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。 If you go to the cinema tonight,_.,neither/nor has my sister,so will I,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 Zhang Minli was to (1)_ ( 参 加 ) the school sports meeting in three weeks.She would (2)_ (与 竞 争 ) the opponents from other classes in three events (3)_ _(为了获得第一名) She p

13、romised that she would fight for herself (4)_ (和；也) for the honor of her class.She knew,it played an important role in victory to (5)_,( 为做好准备) the competitions, so she asked the teacher for,advice and then she took an active part in training.As a matter of,take part in,compete against/with,first pl

14、ace,for the,as well as,get good preparations for,fact, she did take the first place in the three events.When,interviewed, she (6) _( 承 认 ) the training was boring and hard, but the honor of the class (7) _( 值得) the,struggle.,admitted that,deserved,听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(三),3连读,在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中， 如果

15、相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头， 就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。 如 在 句 子 “We have an English friend.” 中 ， have 和 an, an 和 English 可以连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地 一带而过，不可以加音，也不可以读得太重。,以下几种情况常要连读：,(1)(词末)辅音(词首)元音,It is an old book.这是一本旧书。,Let me have a look at it.让我看一下它。 (2)(词末)r/re(词首)元音,Here are four eggs.这有四个鸡蛋。,I

16、looked for it here and there.我到处找它。 (3)(词末)辅音(词首)半元音,英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结 尾，后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头，此时也要连读。如：,Thank you.谢谢。,Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。,There be 句型,此句型是由“there be 主语状语”构成，用以表达 “某地有某物”，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动 词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be 动词与其后 的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态的变化。如：,现在有 there is/are .,过去有 there was/were.,将来有 there will be./there is/are going to be. 现在已经有 there has/have been. 可能有 there might be.,肯定有 there must be./there must have been. 过去一直有 there used to be.,似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be.,碰巧有 there happe