海运专业英语词汇

1、 简称 中文解释 英文全称A/W 全水路 All WaterANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateB/L 海运 提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateBAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactorC 成本加 海运 费 COST AND FREIGHTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC.Y. 货柜场 Container YardC/（CNEE） 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of O

2、riginCAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）CHB 报关 行 Customs House Broker CIF 成本，保险加 海运 费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOMM 商品 Commodity CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid ToCTNR 柜子 ContainerCY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A 承兑交单 D

3、ocument Against AcceptanceD/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderD/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment DAF 边境交货 Delivered At FrontierDDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex ShipDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberEP

4、S 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesEx 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryF/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFCL 整柜 Full Container LoadFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40FMC 联邦海事委员会

5、Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货 Free On BoardGRI 全面涨价 General RateIncreaseH/C 代理费 Handling ChargeHBL 子 提单 House B/LI/S 内销售 Inside SalesIA 各别调价 Independent ActionL/C 信用证 Letter of CreditLand Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement TonMB/L 主 提单 Master Bill Of Loadi

6、ngMLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一 港口 Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport DocumentN/F 通知人 NotifyNVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierO/F 海运费 Ocean FreightOBL 海运提单 Ocean （or original ）B/LOCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental PointOP 操作 OperationORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie Cha

7、rgesP.P 预付 PrepaidPCS 港口 拥挤附加费 Port Congestion SurchargePOD 目地港 Port Of DestinationPOL 装运港 Port Of LoadingPSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season SuchargesS/（Shpr） 发货人 ShipperS/C 售货合同 Sales ContractS/O 装货指示书 Shipping OrderS/R 卖价 Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同 Service ContractSSL 船公司 Steam Ship LineT

8、.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S 转船，转运 Trans-ShipT/T 航程 Transit TimeTEU 20柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20THC 码头操作费（香港收取） Terminal Handling ChargesTTL 总共 TotalTVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ RateVOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common CarrierW/M 即以重量吨或者尺码

9、吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement tonW/T 重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） Weight TonYAS 码头附加费 Yard SurchargesShall we take up the question of inspection today?今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。The inspection of commodity is no easy job. 商检 工作不是那么简单。Mr. Black is talking with the Chinese importer about inspecting the goods.布莱克先生与中方进口商就商品检验问题进

10、行洽谈。As an integral part of the contract， the inspection of goods has its specialimportance. 作为合同里的一个组成部分，商品检验具有特殊的重要性。We should inspect this batch of porcelain ware to see if there is any breakage.我们要检查一下这批瓷器是否有破损的。The exporters have the right to inspect the export goods before delivery tothe shippi

11、ng line. 出口商在向船运公司托运前有权检验商品。The inspection should be completed within a month after the arrival of the goods.商品检验工作在到货后一个月内完成。How should we define the inspection rights? 商检 的权力怎样加以明确呢?Im worried that there might be some disputes over the results of inspection.我担心对 商检 的结果会发生争议。Well accept the goods o

12、nly if the results from the two inspections areidentical with each other. 如果双方的检测结果一致，我们就收货。Where do you wish to reinspect the goods?您希望在哪里复验商品?The importers have the right to reinspect the goods after their arrival.进口商在货到后有权复验商品。Whats the time limit for the reinspection?复验的时限是什么时候?Its very complica

13、ted to have the goods reinspected and tested.这批货测试和复验起来比较复杂。What if the results from the inspection and the reinspection do notcoincide with each other? 如果检验和复验的结果有出入该怎么办呢?Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirmto the contract? 如果货物的质量与合同不符，由谁出具检验证明书呢?The certificate

14、 will be issued by China Import and Export CommodityInspection Bureau or by any of its branches. 检验证明书将由中国 进出口 商品检验局或其分支机构出具。The Inspection Certificate will be signed by the commissioner of your bureau.检验证明书将由商检局局长签字。Our certificates are made valid by means of the official seal and personalchop of t

15、he commissioner. 我们的证明书以盖公章和局长签字为有效。As a rule， our certificate is made out in Chinese and English.通常证明书是用中文和英文开具的。You may have another certificate showing the goods to be free fromradioactive contamination. 你们还要出具另一份证明书，以证明货物没有受放射线污染。Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bur

16、eaureleases them. 我们的货物只有在符合出口标准后，商检局才予以放行。Our Inspection Bureau will issue a Veterinary Inspection Certificate toshow that the shipment is in conformity with export standards.商检局将出具动物检疫证明书以证明货物符合出口标准。Is it convenient for you to engage a surveyor?你们联系公证方便吗?We have the best surveyor， China Import and

17、 Export Commodity Inspection Bureau. 我们有最好的公证行，即中国 进出口 商品检验局。We arrange shipments to any part of the world.我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。From what Ive heard youre ready well up in shipping work.据我所知，您对运输工作很在行。What is your specific transport requirement?你们需要的运输条件是什么?It will cause a lot of problems in our transporta

18、tion.这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。The two sides finally reached an agreement on the mode of transportation.双方就运输方式达成了协议。Today lets discuss the mode of transportation of the steel we ordered.今天我们就谈谈关于钢材的运输方式吧。How do you usually move your machines?你们出口机器习惯使用哪种运输方式?The goods are now in transit.此批货物正在运输途中。Do you do a

19、ny chartering?你们租船吗?A part of the goods were damaged in transit.一部分货物在运输途中受损。Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today. 海运 是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。Please have the goods transported by air.请 空运 此批货。We dont think it is proper to transport the goods by railway.我们认为此货不适合用

20、铁路运输。You may have some difficulties in arranging railway transportation， I guess.我猜你们安排铁路运输有困难。If the goods are to be transshipped from one means of transportation to another during the course of the entire voyage， its called combined transportation.如果货物在运输途中交换交通工具，这便是“联运”。We think it necessary to m

21、ove the articles by way of combined transportation.我们认为联运货物十分必要。Its simpler and cheaper for both of us to arrange multimodal combined transportation.安排联运对我们双方都既简单又经济。Freight for shipment from Shanghai to Hong Kong is to be charged to your account.从上海到香港的运费由贵方负担。The bill of lading should be marked as

22、 freight prepaid. 提单 上应该注明“运费预付”字样。Well send you by air a full set of non-negotiable documents immediately after the goods are loaded.货一发运，我们就寄给你方一套单据副本。when the goods have been loaded， you can get the B/L signed by the master of the vessel.货装上船后，你可以得到由船长签字的 提单 。Well send you two sets of the Shipped

23、， Clean Bill of Lading.我们将寄送两套已装运清洁 提单 。a comprehensive package of services全面的一揽子服务a designated manned ship一艘特定的配备船员的船abbreviation缩写缩写词active voice主动主态adjustment factors调整因素advisory bodies咨询机构air freight 空运 货物Airline cooperation航空公司协作amendment修改arrival notice到货通知as per按照assembly plant装配厂bale or grai

24、n capacity包装或散装容积BALTIME form波尔的姆格式bank draft银行汇票bareboat chartering光船租船BARECON form贝尔康格式bargaining strenght讨价还价的能力bill of entry 报关 单bills of lading 提单 BIMCO波罗的海国际航运运协会blank bill of lading不记名 提单 block style齐头式body of the letter书信正文break bulk cargo杂货,普通货物breakage of packing risks包装破裂险bunker adjustmen

25、t factor (BAF)燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费business correspondence商务通信call at a port挂靠,停靠cargo transportation货物运输carriage of goods by sea海上货物运输carriage of gooods by road公路货物运输carrier承运人carrying capacity运载能力certificate of registry登记证书 CFR (Cost and Freight) CFR (成本加运费)chargeable weight计费重量charter party租船合同check lis

26、t核查单 CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) CIF (成本、保险费加运费) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) CIP (运费、保险费付至)clash and breakage risks碰损、破碎险class rates等级运价clean bill of lading清洁 提单 clear the goods for export办理货物出口 清关 手续combined transport合并运输commission agent委托代理人common carrier公共承运人common practices一般做法comp

27、limentary close结尾敬语,结尾客套语conciseness简洁conference lines班轮公会运输consignee收货人consolidated shipment集运货物consolidation services合并运输服务Constructive total loss推定全损container cargo集装箱货物containerization集装箱化contract of affreightment (COA)包运合同contract of carriage货物运输合同Convention de Merchandises Par Routes (CMR)国际公路

28、货物运输合同公约copy notations抄送copyright infringement侵犯著作权Council of Logistics Management(美国)物流管理协会 CPT (Carriage Paid To) CPT (运费付至)hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing横撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle 9.0p工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载

29、效率loading and unloading 9.0pt装卸logistical utilities 9.0pt物流效用logistics物流materials handling 9.0pt物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系统mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size 9.0pt净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete 9.0

30、pt订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘， ( 木质 )栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system 9.0pt通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern 9.0pt托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货， 拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物

31、料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container 9.0pt通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机(带)safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机sh

32、ed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机(带)slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency 9.0pt 缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics 9.0pt 第三方物流

33、 third party logistics service provider 第三方物流 服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机(带)truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘 (变更输送 方向 )unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network-VAN加值网络van

34、ning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统油压拖板车 horizontal bracing横撑 industrial door工业门 industrial vehicle 9.0pt工业车辆 intermodal transportation复合一贯运输 lashing捆扎加固 levelling plate垫片 LGV激光引导无人搬运车 load efficient装载效率 loading and unloading 9.0

35、pt装卸 logistical utilities 9.0pt物流效用 logistics物流 materials handling 9.0pt物料搬运 mezzanines floor积层架 mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系统 mobile dock leveller月台桥板 mobile shelving移动柜 net unit load size 9.0pt净单元货载尺寸 operation area理货区 order picking truck电动拣料车 order picking指令拣选 order shipped complete 9.0pt订货完成率 package

36、d cargo包装货物 packaging包装 pallet托盘, ( 木质 )栈板 pallet container栈板笼架 pallet pool system 9.0pt通用托盘系统 pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架 palletization托盘化 palletizer托盘堆垛机 palletizing pattern 9.0pt托盘装载方式 pick up货物聚集 picking拣货, 拣选作业 pictorial marking for handling货运标识 pinwheel pattern针轮式码放 plan view size平面尺寸 plastic bin物

37、料盒 plastic pallet塑胶栈板 platform物流容器,站台,月台 physical distribution model物流标准 powered pallet truck电动拖板车 powered stacker自走式电动堆高机 push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架 rack货架 rack notice标示牌 reach truck前伸式电动堆高机 returnable container 9.0pt通用容器 roll container笼车 roller conveyor滚筒式输送机(带)safety pin插销 safety stock安全储备

38、 scrubber洗地机 shed临时周转仓库 shelving轻量型物料钢架 shuttle car梭车 slat conveyor条板式输送机(带)slotted-angle shelving角钢架 sorting分类 special cargo特殊货物 spot stock现场储备 stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车 stacking堆垛 stockout frequency 9.0pt 缺货频率 storage存储 support bar跨梁 surface utilization percentage表面利用率 sweeper扫地机 table trolley物流台车 th

39、ird part logistics 9.0pt 第三方物流 third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商 transit inventory中转存货 transportation运输 transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸 tray conveyor盘式输送机(带)truck terminal卡车货运站 turntable转盘 (变更输送 方向 )unit load单元货载 unit load system单元货载系统 upright支柱 upright protc

40、tors护脚 value added network-VAN加值网络 vanning装箱 vertical conveyor垂直输送机 very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机 warehouse仓库 WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费ARB Arbitariec 中转费 MSC BAFCAFPSSSTFRPFRPSPCSNPSWRSBAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油

41、附加费CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费RPS 吊箱费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口 拥挤费NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚 港口 附加费WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费R/R Rate / Res

42、toration 费率恢复费EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费GRIGeneral Rate Increase 正常费率增加PTFPanama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费IFPInterim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费ETSEmergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费DOCDocument Fee 文件费ERCEquuipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费CGSContingenc

43、y Surcharge 拥挤附加费IFAInterim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费SPSShanghai Port Surcharge 上海 港口 附加费FRCFnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费CUCChassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费MCSMetal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费RFCRail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费CDSCalcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费TARTempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费CYContaine

44、r Yard 集装箱堆场CFSContainer Feright Station 集装箱中转站FAFFuel Additional Fee 燃油附加费CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit 换算箱THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费ARB Arbitariec 中转费 MSC BAFCAFPSSSTFRPFRPSPCSNPSWRSBAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加

45、费CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费RPS 吊箱费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费R/R Rate / Restorat

46、ion 费率恢复费EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费GRIGeneral Rate Increase 正常费率增加PTFPanama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费IFPInterim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费ETSEmergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费DOCDocument Fee 文件费ERCEquuipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费CGSContingency Sur

47、charge 拥挤附加费IFAInterim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费SPSShanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费FRCFnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费CUCChassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费MCSMetal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费RFCRail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费CDSCalcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费TARTempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费CYContainer Yard 集装箱堆场主要贸易术语：(1) FCA (Free Carrier)货交承运人(2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship)装运港船边交货(3) FOB (Free on Board)装运港船上交货(4)