定语从句关系副词讲解.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 -之关系副词,在定语从句中， 先行词-表示时间、地点或原因的名词 从句中缺状语 要用关系副词when, where, why,when, where, why “介词+ which”结构,互换,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day I came here. This is the house I lived last year. There are many reasons people like traveling. I dont like the way you speak.,on the da

2、y =on which=when,in the house =in which = where,for the reasons =for which =why,in the way =that/ in which/省略,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,when,where,why,that,when,先行词-时间， 从句中缺时间状语，,we used “foreign oil”,are gone forever,when,The days,There was a time women were not allowed to work. The film brought the hours back

3、 to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where,c,_,when,when“介词+ which” Ill never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains. That was a happy year which I worked with you.,on,in,不能看到时间就用when 看从句缺什么成分 Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the m

4、ountains. Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.,when,that/which,Where,先行词-地点 从句缺状语 The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics. This is the place _we used to play when we were young.,where,where,where -“介词+which” I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.,where

5、/in which,不能看到地点就用where 看从句缺什么成分 This is the house _ he was born. This is the house _ was set up by his parents.,where,that/which,先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity, 在定语从句中作状语 Lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used.,where,但并不是说，一定要用where 要看定语从句中缺什么成

6、分。 Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time.,that/which,Thats the point _(=on which) I couldnt agree with you. Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air? Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves,where,where,where,I cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday.,where,why,先行

7、词是reason 从句缺状语 Do you know the reason why he is so upset? 这时why=for which,不能看到reason, 就用why. 看从句缺什么成分 This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _he told us for his being late.,why,that/which,如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?,定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定 定语从句缺 状语,关系代词,关系副词,This is the school where I visited last year. I

8、 will never forget the days when I spent in Beijing.,F,True or False,F,which/that,which/that,介词+关系代词,The pen is missing now. I wrote with the pen. The pen which I wrote with is missing now. The pen with which I wrote is missing now.,Xiao Li is my good friend. I wrote a letter to him yesterday. Xiao

9、Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday. Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.,I admired Mr Smith. I graduated from his class. I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class. I admired Mr Smith whose class I graduated from. I admired Mr Smith from whose class

10、 I graduated .,更复杂的介词+关系代词结构 I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river. I bought a house the windows of which face south. There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.,介词+关系代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系

11、代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况

12、 3,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher. 2. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River. 3. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the

13、 hill. 4. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,练习一下吧！,_,_,_,_,_,特殊题型,Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whe

14、reB. that C. on whichD. the one Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one,B,D,类型1,Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? This is the museum _ you visited a few days ago? Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? This museum is _ you visited a fe

15、w days ago?,the one,(that/which),that,类型2 The old man has four children, _ are doctors. three of who B. three of whom C. three of them D. of them three,B,The old man has four children. _ are doctors. A. three of who B. three of whom C. three of them D. of them three,C,当中间为. ；,and ,but,类型3,He is one

16、of students who_ going to beijing! He is the only one of students who_ going to beijing!,are,is,类型4 way, 从句缺状语时，关系词用that, in which, /. I dont like the way _ you speak to your father. This is the way _ he thought of to solve the problem.,that/ which,that/ in which,This is the way _ can be used in our

17、 company.,which,类型5 主谓一致的问题 There are more than 200 volunteers who are helping with the work. 从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致,类型6 正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后 但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分,I was the only person in our office who was invited. The day is sure to come when you will succeed. He laughs best who laughs last.,类型7 T

18、he earth is round._ is known to all. The earth is round,_ is known to all. _ is known to all, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round. _ is known to all is that the earth is round.,It,which/ as,It,As,What,类型8 This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.,这本

19、书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,类型9,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,as,that,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),类型10,方法：答非所问 把that

20、 放进去， 是对上题的回答，是强调句 不是对上题的回答， 是定语从句。 Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm_ we worked. It was on the farm _ we worked _ I know her. A. that B. there C. which D. where,D,D,A,It was at five oclock _ I reached the village. It was five oclock_ I reached the village. A. that B. which C. when D

21、. why,A,C,练习,There are 100 teachers in our school, _60 are women teachers. He has three children, two _ work as teachers.,of whom,of whom,He has three children, and two _ workes as teachers.,of them,That table has four legs, all _ are very short. Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,of which,of which,The library _ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the