高中英语阅读策略.ppt

1、阅读理解,错误率高到底是什么问题？很多人认为是词汇量的问题。不错，如果一篇文章50%的句子有生词那就没法看了。大多数人也意识到了这一点，大家都在忙着扩充单词量。这就出现了一个新问题：每一个词都看得懂，就是文章看不懂，或者题目一做就错。怎么办？,深入理解文章,1.通过 “主题句”。一篇文章能用作阅读理解用，通常都有很好的组织结构。每一句话都不是白说的，都有其逻辑意义：有的是总起，有的做支撑，还有的是转折。找出主题句并了解每一个句子在文章中的逻辑作用是相当关键的。很多“言外之义”都可以从句子间的逻辑关系领会出来。如果仅仅把每一个句子看懂，感觉就是“模模糊糊一大片”，但若能把条理理清楚，那就是“清清

2、楚楚一条线”了。甚至有看不懂的地方，也比较好猜。,有意识的去找“主题句”。可以假设自己就是文章的作者，不断问自己：我干吗要写这一句？ 找主题句，理清逻辑关系；然后做题，碰到难做的回去看看文章相关内容，斟酌一下。,2.长难句的理解。高考阅读重点考察考生的阅读理解和对于信息提取的能力，是为将来进一步的学术期刊的阅读和学术研究打下基础。阅读文章中出现的长难句常是考生阅读中遇到的一大难点 。所以，考生在平时备考过程中要注重句子结构的分析和主干信息的 提取。要想分清楚句子结构，对于常见的修饰成分要搞清楚。所以在准备阶段，注重句法的知识积累就显得格外重要。 要学会简化句子,巩固练习：句子结构复杂，结构复杂

3、的简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句、被动句、倒装句、插入语等句型使用频繁，造成同学们理解上的困难，由于这些句型在高考阅读的文章中比较普遍，因此考前熟悉它们非常必要。具体而言，按时间要求做完一套阅读题后，要从中挑一些又长又复杂的句子加以分析，学会抓主干。这样，阅读速度和标准率就会提高。,巩固：长难句练习 The city of X is internationally known for sports, catering for the needs of both professional and amateur sportspeople as well as those that

4、 seek to maintain an active lifestyle.,2. For instance, more young women are going to college than young men for the first time in US history. But, women are much more likely to go into lower-paying fields than men when they graduate, therefore lasting the long-standing wage gap. And women, especial

5、ly minority women, are still more likely to live in poverty than men.,3. Senior Obama White House adviser Valerie Jarrett said on a conference call with reporters that the president will use the data as a “tool” to inform policy plans, though she would not name any specific new moves the administrat

6、ion is considering.,4. But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein appearing anytime soon. 5. One important aspect of Einsteins training that is overlooked is the philosophy he read as a teenager.,6. So I spend some time thinking about his hair, which I think is probably no more grey than it was last y