什么是表语.ppt

1、Unit3 The land down under Grammar,predicative,Word study,Write the definition of each word below.,1. resemble - 2. transform - 3. diverse - 4. criminal - 5. govern - 6. fellow - 7. female - 8. strengthen -,look like; be like,to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or som

2、eone especially in a way that improves it,different; various,someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime,to rule( a country, a city, etc. and its people ),people who work or study with you,a woman or a girl,to make something strong,Grammar,Review the predicativ

3、e,Look at the sentences and tell what member of the Sentences each underlined part is. 1. What nationality is he? 2. Thats something we have always to keep in mind. 3. Tom is the first to learn about it. 4. Diamonds are precious. 5. The film we saw last Sunday is moving and we were all greatly moved

4、. 6. All we can do now is to send him an e-mail. 7. He has been away for two weeks. 8. Such an article is beyond the understanding of the students. 9. Our country is not what it used to be.,Predicative 表语, 什么是表语：, 什么是系动词：, 表语的位置：,在英语中表示主语的身份，状态，特征等的部分叫表语。 可以用作表语的有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不 定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，从句等

5、。,表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。,系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语 一起构成系表结构充当谓语。,连系动词,1. be 动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多种表语。,2. 表示结果:,become成为，当,3. 表示状况，样子等：,seem, appear, look 看起来，看上去,4. 表示变化：,go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 变得，变成,5. 感官系动词表示感觉：,feel摸起来，感觉； smell闻起来； taste尝起来； sound听起来,；look看起来,6. 表示状态：,prove证明是；remain保持，仍然； stay

6、保持，停留；keep保持； stand位于； lie位于,表语,1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语： He finally became a successful pianist. My father used to be a football player. She is very tired and looks it. We are seventeen.,2. 形容词用作表语： Time is precious to everybody. In time of danger, he remains calm. The dream will come true. The price sounds

7、 reasonable. The man is said to have gone mad. China is growing stronger and stronger. The thought lies heavy on her mind. They stood still, saying nothing.,3. 副词用作表语： Are you there? The manager is out to dinner with the customers. He has been away from his hometown for many years. Todays work is ov

8、er.,4. 介词（短语）用作表语： Are you on duty today? Everything is in good order. She is in good health. They appear out of breath.,5. 分词用作表语： Its surprising that you havent met. Im so much surprised at it. He looked worried after reading the letter. They seemed disappointed at the news. Are you well prepared?

9、,7. 从句用作表语：.,6. 不定式用作表语： All I could do was( to) wait. His job is to feed the animals. Our aim is to hold the 2008 Olympic Games in China successful. He seemed to be very tired.,that 引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）,The reason why he failed the exam is that he played too much,whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和or not 连用,不可

10、用if）,The question is whether he will come or not.,疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）,The problem is how many people will take part in the game. This is where my parents used to work. Our country is no longer what it used to be. That is where we differ. It looks as if a storm is coming.,Choose a suitable answe

11、r for each sentence.,1. The cotton fells _ . ( A. soft B. softly ) 2. I felt _ sorry at his words. ( A. terrible B. terribly ) 3. The little hero looked _ at the enemy. ( A. angry B. angrily ) 4. Tasting _, the food was soon sold out. ( A. good B. well ) 5. It is _ of you to act _ . ( A. bad B. badl

12、y ) 6. Traveling is _, and I am _ in it. ( A. interesting B. interested ) 7. After ten years hard work ,he _ writer. ( A. became B. turned ) 8. He felt a little _ when he was _. ( A. alone B. lonely ),B,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,B,B,A,1The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.

13、 Anot make Bnot to make Cnot makingDdo not make,2Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. Apay Bpaying Cpaid Dto pay 3Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think _ ? Atastes best Bsmells most Cdrinks mostly Dsounds best,4-Hello, Tom, where were you la

14、st night ?- _ . ATo Browns BTo the Browns CIn Browns DIn the Browns,B,D,A,C,5Thank you very much indeed Thats _ of you. Akindest Bmost kind Cthe kinder Dthe most kind 6The meeting was put off, _ was exactly _ we wanted. Ait；that Bas；that Cwhich； whatDthis ；what 7His suit has become loose He seems _ weight. Ato lose Bbeing lost Closing Dto have lost 8-Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ -Sorry to say I didnt It was _a meeting than a party. Amore of Brather like Cless of Dmore or less,A,B,D,C,9-Where is George？ He said he would meet me here at 3 Oclock. -