高中英语之倒装..ppt

1、倒装Inversion,倒装,英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。,倒装种类,完全倒装：如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。 Here is the book you want. 不完全倒装：如果将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。 Only by working hard can one succeed.,*如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did

2、，并将其置于主语之前。 Well do I remember the day I joined the League.,常见的完全倒装结构,1. there be 句型 There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. *引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。 There stand two white houses by the river. There lived an old fisherman in the village.,2. here, th

3、ere, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中（谓语动词多为be, go, come等） Here comes the bus. Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. 3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里 Away went the crowd one by one. Down fell the leaves. Out she went. Here we are.,4. “表语+系动词+主语”结构，表语可以是adj./ed分词/in

4、g分词/介词短语 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers.,常见的部分倒装结构,1. only +副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首时 Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。 Only in this way can you use the

5、 computer well. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有他病重时，他才待在床上。 *only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装）,2. hardly/scarcely when, no sooner than, not until, not, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, at no time等含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时 Not a single word of English can he speak. I didnt lea

6、ve until he came back. =Not until he came back did I leave. *Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。 No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.,3. so that中的so such that 中的such He was so excited that he could not say

7、a word. So excited was he that he could not say a word. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.,位于句首时,4. adv/adj/n/v/过去分词+as/though 的让步状语从句 Although she is pretty, she is not clever. = Pretty as/though she is, she is not clever. Thought

8、 he was a child, he had to make a living. = Child as/though he was, he had to make a living. *如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。 Although he may try, he will never succeed. =?,5.在含有were, had, should 的if 虚拟条件中，省略if，把 were, had, should 移至主语前 If I were you, I would help him. =Were I you, I would help him. If you h

9、ad come earlier, you would have met him then. =Had you come earlier, you would have met him then.,6. Not only but also 连接并列分句时，前倒后不倒；但连接并列主语时不倒装 Not only does he like English but I like English. Not only he but also I like English. 7.Neither nor 连接并列分句时，前后都倒装；连接并列主语时，不倒装 Neither does he like English

10、, nor do I (like English). Neither he nor I like English.,8. Neither/nor 位于句首表否定, 意为“也不/没” He has not been to Beijing, nor/ neither have I. She wont go, neither/ nor will I.,9. So位于句首表肯定，意为“也” He has been to Beijing, so have I. *如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“So it is the same with +主语”结构或用“So i

11、t is with +主语”结构。 He worked hard, but didnt pass the exam. So it was with his sister. She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with Mr Li.,so+ 助动词+ 主语：倒装（指两人事） 主语+助动词+so：宾语按主语要求去做 so+主语+助动词： 指一人事，意为确实如此 She is a teacher. So is her mother. She wants to him to be a teacher. He does so. You s

12、ay she is a teacher. So she is.,10. No matter wh+从句 = Whever +从句，不倒装 No matter how busy he is, he always comes to see me. 11. The morethe more The busier he is, the happier he feels. The more he knows, the more he wants to know.,12. 表示祝愿的祈使句。 adv+谓语+主语 May+主语+谓语 Long live the Peoples Republic of Chi

13、na! May you succeed!,1._canyouexpecttogetapayrise. A. Withhardwork B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard 2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis,C,D,3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollut

14、ionwas. A. didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didntthevillagersrealize 4.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A. didntrealizeB.didIrealize C.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized,A,B,5. DoyouknowJimquarrelwith hisbrother? Idontknow,_. A. nordontIcareB.nordoIcare C.Ido

15、ntcareneitherD.Idontcarealso 6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beabletowastemuchtime. A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou,B,D,7._gotintotheroom,_thetelephone rang. A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when C.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when 8._snacksanddrinks, buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainment whentheyha

16、dapicnicintheforest. A.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring C.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring,B,B,9.Jackisastudentandhe studiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._. A.ItwasthesamewithMike B. SoitiswithMike C.SoisMike D.SodoesMike 10. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he d

17、oes B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does,B,A,11._,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress. A.Ifyouaskedme B.Youhadaskedme C.Shouldyouhaveaskedme D. Hadyouaskedme 12.Notasingleword_atthebeginning. A.didhesay B.hashesaid C.hesaid D.hehassaid,D,A,13._theplane. A.Flewdown B.Downflew C.DownwasflyingD.Downfly 14._Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthatlakeagain. A.IfB.Unless C.Had D.When 15.There_. A.