一起走进“完形填空”吧ppt.ppt

1、,Hello! Im Micky! Are you clever(聪明）? Are you active(活跃）? If so, Lets be good friends, follow me, please.,一起走进“完形填空”课堂吧！,Lets go into “Close tests” together.,梅塘中学 李霞,小组活动,1、请你谈谈对完形填空题的理解。 2、结合你自己的实际请你谈谈解答完形填空的技巧及步骤。,完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大

2、的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做得还比较好，但是完形填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。,掌握完形填空答题技巧,_ are helpful to students. _ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. _ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them lik

3、e parents.,Guessing the missing words,猜一猜，填一填,（一）完形填空试题的三个难度等级,一：词组层次。需要填的词，和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么。例如： look _ the new word in a dictionary, husband and _,up,wife,当然这是最简单的啦！,（一）完形填空试题的三个难度等级,二：句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如：What _ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me _ Tom comes from?,

4、did,where,这个也难不倒你们。,你选我砸共过关,游戏规则：六个金蛋中任选其中一个金蛋，如果出现金花，大家鼓掌通过，否则你必须回答其中的问题。,Modal:It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.,umbrella,1.He has a bad cold,the doctor asks him to_ more hot water.,drink,2.Mr White is a teacher,he_math at school.,teaches,3.I bought a watch yesterday,_was

5、 very useful.,it,4.Theyre very tired _happy at last.,but,5.It must be very_ to go into the cage, because therere many tigers in it.,dangerous,（一）完形填空试题的三个难度等级,三：语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不成，要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。例如： Man is the cleverest animal on earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon.

6、But in his war against his enemy （敌人）the rat in his home, he seems always to be the _. A. winner B. loser C. hero D.coward(懦夫)。 这里的空缺该填什么，仅仅看本句难以决定。要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑，才可以决定空缺应填B。,知道这个厉害了吧，哼！,（二）实例分析,1. 考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用。此时，考生不需对句意有太多的理解，一眼就能锁定答案。如： He 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on M

7、arch 11. The police were 44 him. (2007江西省中考卷) 44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for In 2007,41_(while)he was a student at the university of Illionis, he came up with an idea to_42_his tuition fee(学费）and collage costs problem.(2010年江西省中考卷) 42.A.solve B.make C.spend D.cause,

8、（二）实例分析,2. 考查对文段语境的理解能力。考生必须通过语境作出判断，一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫。例如： His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? (2008江西省中考卷) 53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was ve

9、ry 50 and almost mad. (2011江西省中考卷) 50. A. happy B. quiet C. sad D. angry,（二）实例分析,3考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断的能力。要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。例如： The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道) you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. (2007江西省中考卷) 51. A. metal B. wood C

10、. glass D. stone But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. 47 noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. (2011江西省中考卷) 47. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D

11、. Nobody,选择考点应侧重从语言的意义考虑，而不能一味地考查语法形式或句子结构。,2012中考完形填空 模拟举例,选择考点应侧重从语言的意义考虑，而不能一味地考查语法形式或句子结构。例如： Dear Dad, Im writing to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _31_. In fact, I seriously want to ask you 32 smoking. Ive looked up a lot of infor

12、mation about smoking and I 33 out some disturbing things. You already know that 34 is bad for you breathing and can cause cancer. Ive learnt that it causes many other illness 35 . Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its 36 cause of death in the world. I dont

13、 want you to be one of those people. 31. A. dies B. death C. died D. dying 32. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping 33. A. find B. founded C. found D. have found 34. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes 35. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 36. A. the two big B. second biggest C. the secon

14、d biggest D. the second big,C,A,D,B,A,C,Skills of Cloze Tests,完形填空解题技巧,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist

15、came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,【2009 连云港】,violin,violin,When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in

16、China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,【2011 重庆】,fifty,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay a

17、ttention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. of C. with D. to,【2011 兰州】,pay attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them,

18、 because I dont like living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends,【2011 泸州】,many,s,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swi

19、mming pools.,32. A. all B. none C. some D. both,【2011 东营】,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑）,Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge（背景知识）,How to solve the problem-Close tests? 如何完美地解完形填空题呢？,Step 1：Read-though（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）,Which is t

20、he main idea of the passage?,Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others. Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of. Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,B,A,C,B,Today, I am very happy to have

21、a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days. We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.,problems,letters,S

22、ome dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _3

23、9_.,D,B,D,A,A,It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.,C,A,D,C,A safe and