英语人教版八年级上册一般将来时态课件.ppt

1、一般将来时态 The Simple Future Tense,1.结构：will/shall+v原（shall仅用于第一人称） 肯定句：主语+will+v 原+其他 否定句：主语+will not/wont +v 原+其他 一般疑问句：Will+主语+v 原+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No, 主语+wont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+V原+其他？ 2.时间状语： tomorrow, next week,next month,next year,next Sunday,the day after tomorrow(后天），soon(很快，不久），befor

2、e long(不久以后），in the future,in +一段时间（多久之后）,3祈使句+and /or +将来时（will） 努力工作，否则你就会失败 。 努力工作，你就会成功。,Work hard,or you will fail.,Work hard ,and you will succeed.,一般将来时态的四种情况： 1.be +going to +动词原形 2.will+动词原形（I / We +shall） 3.be+V-ing(现在进行时表将来） 4.一般现在时表将来 1. be +going to +动词原形的用法： 表示计划、安排要做的事情。 What are you

3、going to do this evening? I am going to watch talent shows. 表示根据现在的迹象推断未来可能发生的事情。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.,2.含有will的一般将来时态 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。“将要”, “将会” Mary will go to the park tomorrow. 表示将来某一时间内经常的动作或存在的状态. They will come and work in this factory every year. 不以人们的意志为转移的自然发展的事情. To

4、m will be 18 years old. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Friday. 3.be+V-ing(现在进行时表将来）,come, go,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作. 我们明天动身去青岛.,4.表示与生日日历课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律),用一般现在时表示态,常用于转移动将来时词如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等. The English

5、class begins at 9:20am. The train starts at two.(火来两点出发.),We are leaving for Qingdao.,注意在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,如when,as soon as(一就),before,after,if(如果),unless(除非) e.g,I will write to you as soon as I arrives in Beijing. We will go hiking if it isnt rainy tomorrow. What are you going to do when you

6、 grow up? 注意 be +going to +动词原形,表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于 “打算计划准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑好的意图.,There be 句型的一般将来时态: 肯定句 There will be+名词+其他成分 否定句 There will not / wont be+名词+其他成分 一般疑问句 Will t here be+名词+其他成分? 肯定回答 Yes,there will. 否定回答No,there wont. 注意无论后面加单数名词或复数名词,be都必须用原形 There will be +名词+其他成分这个句型通常可以和 There is go

7、ing to be +单数名词+其他成分./There are going to be +复数名词+其他成分进得互换.,Ex 单项选择 ( )1.My younger brother _ be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to ( )2.If he _ to college,he_ a lot more. A.will go;will learn B. goes; will learn C. will go, learns ( )3.-The weather is so nice and I am going to

8、sit in the garden. -Thats a good idea. I _ join you. A. am B. do C. will Ex.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.There _ (be)an American film next week. 2.They _(finish) the work this afternoon. 3.Tom_(play) football with us tomorrow.,B,B,C,will be,will finish,will play,4.Robots_(do) lots of work in our homes in the future. 5.There _(be) strong winds tonight. 6.Before long,he_(forget) all about the matter. 7.He _ (be) back in