M8U3 Grammar---倒装.ppt

1、M8U3 GRAMMAR Inversion（倒装）,I. Definition, function and classification of inversion 为强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部 分或全部放在主语之前，就是倒装结构。 2) 全部倒装：把谓语的全部放在主语前， 称为全部倒装。 形 式： 谓语动词+主语 3) 部分倒装：把谓语的一部分，如助动词, 连系动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。 形 式： 助动词/连系动词/情态动词 +主语 + 谓语动词的其它部分,II. Inversion in different cases 1. 在_句中用倒装。 这部电影的开头和小说是一样

2、的吗？ _ the film begin the same way _the novel _? What price would it f_ if it ever came on the market? 2. 表示_时用倒装。 祝你成功！_!,祝愿,May you succeed!,疑问句,Does,as,does,etch,3. 部分倒装 a. 句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子。这类词或短语主要有:,not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly(when), nowhere, scarcelywhen,

3、 no sooner(than), not only, not until, in no case ,in no way, by no means, in/under no circumstances, at no time等。,(1) 单句 _ in my life _ （我从来没有见过）such wonderful pictures. _ a single word _ （他没说）about the meeting. 我绝不会放弃我的梦想的。 _. 他们很少去电影院看电影。 _,Never have I seen,Not did he say,Seldom do they go to th

4、e cinema.,In no circumstances will I give up my dream,(2) 主从复合句或者并列句 对那些油画我既没印象也不喜欢。 _ impressed by the paintings _them. 我一到西藏天就开始下雪了。 _to Tibet when it began to snow. _ to Tibet than _（John不但喜欢）Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 直到他病倒了他才意识到健康的重要。,Neither am I,nor do I like,Hardly had I got,No

5、 sooner had I got,Not only does John love,Not until he fell ill did he realize the importance of health.,注意： “Neither+句子, nor+句子”句型中前后分 句都要倒装。 “Hardly+句子+when+句子”; “Not only +句子, but also +句子”句型中 的前一分句要部分倒装, 后句不倒装。 Not only . but also . 连接主语时, 不倒装。 Not until放在句首, 从句不倒装, 主句倒装。,b. only + 状语放在句首, 要部分倒装

6、。 只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。 _. 只有当你采取积极的生活态度时，你才能过得幸福。 _.,Only in this way/by this means can we solve the problem.,Only when you take a positive attitude can you live a happy life.,c. so. that结构引导的短语放在句首 _ that I could hardly move about. (美术展馆是如此的拥挤),So crowded was the art gallery,d. 前面的情况同样适合于后面的情况的“也” 要倒

7、装肯定句中用so(也); 否定句中用 neither/nor(也)。 前面是多种情况时用so it is with (也)或者it is the same with； Li Ming enjoys music. _（他妹妹也是）. Li Ming doesnt like collecting coins . _（他弟弟也是）. If you dont attend the party, _(我也不去)。,So does his sister,Neither /Nor does his brother.,neither/nor will I,-DoyouknowJimquarreled with

8、hisbrother? -Idontknow, and _. A.nordontIcare B.nordoIcare C.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._ (迈克也是). 比较：Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, _ _other traditional Chinese medicines.,B,So it is with Mike. /It is the same with Mike.,as ha

9、ve/ and so have,e. 引导的让步状语从句as/though置于从句中间时的倒装 基本结构为: adj./adv./n./v./v-edas/though主语谓语的其他部分。 _(虽然他很富有), he is not happy. _ (尽管是个孩子), he can tell black from white. _ (虽然我非常喜欢)it, I wont buy it . _(虽然尽了最大努力), he could not lift the rock.,Rich as/though he is,Child as/though he is,Much as/though I lik

10、e,Try as/though he might,f. 在以often, many a time, 等频度副词(短语) 开头的句子中, 要用部分倒装结构 Often does he make such foolish mistakes. Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,C,g. 虚拟语气中省略if时, 主谓部分倒装 If we had made adequate preparations, the party would have

11、been a success. = _ adequate preparations, the party would have been a success. If the picture were unique, it would be valuable. = _unique, it would be valuable. If you had gone on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about painting. = _on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about painting.,Had

12、we made,Were the picture,Had you gone,4. 全部倒装 There be(表存在“有”)结构。另外, 在此 结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有: exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There exist different opinions on this question. (存在着) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; u

13、nder D. There stands; at,D,2) 表示方位或方向的副词here, there, out, in, up, down以及时间副词now, then (谓语常用come/be)等置于句首时,且主语 为名词时,要用全部倒装, 。 _! (那位老妇人来了!) _. (那边车来了。) _. (轮到你了。) Then _ we had been looking forward to. (那个时刻来了) Away _. (那个男孩走了。),Here comes the old lady,There comes the bus,Now comes your turn,came the

14、 moment,went the boy,如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装 There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,A,3) 表示地点的介词短语放在句首, 且主语为 名词时, 要全部倒装 On the top of the hill _. (小山顶上有一棵树。) Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an ol

15、d B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old,stands a tree,A,4) 表语提前的倒装。强调表语或为了 使句子平衡。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein,B, _ are the

16、 days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors. (总经理, 副总经理以及215位主管出席参 加了这次大会。),A,学案语法 CBBDA DDBCC BBCDB 报纸48期 will he give in (to 向屈服) Neither did he, nor did he Seldom does he have 4.

17、 lies a park stands a tower 5. Not until did we finish 6. so will he DADDC BDDAB,Practice 1. _himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only heB. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was 2. Only in this way _make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will

18、 you able to 3. The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _. A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so,C,B,B,4. No sooner had they reached the station _ the train left. A. until B. when C. then D. than 5. _that he could not speak for a long time. A. So frightened w

19、as he B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he 6. Under no circumstances and at no time _the first to use nuclear weapon. A. we are B. we will be C. were we D. shall we be,D,A,D,7. _,motherwillwaitforhim tohavedinnertogether. A. Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate C.However

20、ishelate D.Howeverlateheis 8. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student,A,B,9. _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped 10. _ it rain, the crops would be saved. A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. Could 11. _haveIseenabetterperforman