m10u3单词讲解.ppt

1、abrupt adj.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的,The river takes anabruptbend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。 His speech comes to anabruptstop.他的演讲突然停止了。 That young man has anabruptmanner.那个年轻人态度很无礼。 His manner of speaking was quiteabrupt.他的说话方式很唐突。 帕格的出乎意料的求婚给了她一个意外的惊喜。,Pugsabruptproposal gave her a big surprise.,v.流泪；哭泣；悲叹；渗出 n.哭泣；眼

2、泪,It is better to laugh than (to)weep.笑比哭好。 Iweepfor the loss of your husband.我为你失去丈夫而哭泣。,weep wept wept,goodweepwould probably make you feel better.你痛痛快快哭上阵也许就好受些了。,deadly 致命的；彻底的,用作形容词 (adj.) Cancer is adeadlydisease.癌症是一种致命的疾病。 Fog is the sailorsdeadlyenemy. The accident subjected her to adeadlyb

3、low. The conference wasdeadlydull. There wasdeadlysilence in the valley.,用作副词 (adv.) Mary is finding lifedeadlymonotonous .玛丽感到生活非常单调。 He isdeadlyserious about his work.他对他的工作非常认真。,outward,adj.向外的；表面的；外部的 adv.向外；在外；表面,The Suns outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and g

4、oesoutwardfor millions of miles.太阳的最外层从其可见表面的约一万英里处开始，向外延伸数百万英里。,The walls of the dilapidated shed leanoutward.那座破棚屋的墙向外倾。,abortion n.流产；堕胎；（计划等）失败,Abortionis illegal in this country,This project is a completeabortion.,v.（买方）出价；投标；吩咐；叫牌 n.出价；努力；叫牌,作动词 (v.) Shebid500 for the painting.Several firms ha

5、vebidfor the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标，争取建造新音乐厅的合同。 用作名词 (n.) He made abidof 50 for a painting.他为一幅画出价50英镑。 Abidhigher than another bid.过高的出价比其它的价高的出价,adopt an agenda,formal agenda,an issue on the agenda,通过一项议程,一项议程,正式的议事日程,prescribe,v.开处方；规定，命令，指示；限 制，限定,Illprescribefor you as

6、soon as I get the report.我拿到报告就给你开处方。,The lawprescribesheavy penalties for this offence.法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处。 Regulationsprescribethat a lawyer draw up the paper.条文规定必须由律师拟定此公文。,prescription medicine,处方药,He had to pay someadditionalcharges.他不得不付些附加费。 Additionalmaterial is overprinted in red.附加材料是用红色加印上的。

7、,additional adj. 额外的，另外的,in addition to,rebel rebelled rebelled n. 反叛者；造反者；叛逆者 V .造反；反抗；反感,Therebelsmade regular attacks on the railways.叛军不时地袭击铁路。 Therebelwanted to get away from the country.造反者想脱离国家。,When a lot of peoplerebel, there is a rebellion.当许多人造反时，就出现了起义。 The colonists took up weapons tore

8、bel against the British ruler.殖民地的人们拿起武器反抗英国统治者。,adj.人造的；虚伪的；武断的,artificial,This dress is made ofartificialfibers. She welcomed us with anartificialsmile on her face. Herartificialmanner made me sick.,人造的,虚伪的,装腔作势,slide slid slid,i.滑动；下滑；滑入；悄悄地溜走vt.使滑动 n.幻灯片；滑坡；滑动；雪崩,If you pull this lever, the roof

9、 willslideback.拉一下这根杆,顶就往后滑动。,We are toslidethe box by exerting a force on it.,After you type your comment you can move it around on theslide.键入批注后,您可以在幻灯片中移动批注。,我们对箱子施加作用力，使它滑动。,stain,n.污点；瑕疵；着色剂；染料 v.弄脏；玷污；着色,用作名词 (n.) Thestainon his shirt is difficult to clean off.It will remain an indeliblestain

10、on his memory.Such a man is astainto humanity.Woodstainis one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture. How muchstainshould I buy for the table?,木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料,Hestainedthe family honor.,These carpets wontstaineasily.,他玷污了家族的荣誉,这些地毯不易弄脏。,4So far,there is n

11、o cure for AIDs, cure n痊愈 治疗癌症尚无良方。_,There is no cure for cancer,spread n.vt.vi. (spread, spread, spreading) vt. 1).使伸展,使延伸I spread my arms as far apart as I could. 2)张开;展开;摊开妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。 4)撒;散布,传播;普及She was told not to spread this secret around. _ 5)分布;延续 6)摆好(餐桌);上(菜等)The table was spread for sup

12、per。_vi.1)伸展,延伸;延长(+out)A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us,HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate ,with about 7000 people catching the virus daily,2)传开;蔓延火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库_ n.1)伸展;扩张;范围;宽度The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。2)蔓延;流行;普及The spread of pests damaged cou

13、ntless fruit trees._spread oneself vi. 1)舒展身体，伸展四肢；,The fire spreads from the factory to the nearby storehouse,1.die of 死于 2. too numb with sorrow to weep 3.immune system 免疫系统 4.at a high rate 高速度 5.the vast majority of 绝大多数 6.share with 分享 7.contray to 与-相反 8. be familiar with 对-很熟悉 9. burst on the

14、 scene 突然出现,在互联网热潮时期，各种各样的电脑游戏出现了,Various computer games burst on the scene during the internet boom,10. lose somebody to 因为-而失去某人 11. devote oneself to 致力于 12. pass on to 传递到 13. pass on through 通过-传递 14. set up 建立 15.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止-做某事 16.have access to 接近，使用 17. the key to doing 关键,1

15、.By the end of 2009 , there were about 740,000 HIV carriers in China ,among whom about 105,000 were Aids patients . 2.Since 2001,organizations such as the United Nations have also been supporting Aids education and medicine programmes in China. 3.It also teaches young people how to prevent Aids ,and

16、 sets up treatment centers where mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children.,4.The number of children losing both parents to Aids is also expected to rise 5.While losing ones parents to this disease seems terrible and unfair ,Ajani and his sister ar

17、e fortunate . 6.He believes that education as well as medical treatment is the key to stopping the disease in the future.,take drugs 吸毒 rebel against 反抗 in reaction to 对-作出反应 be addicted to 沉迷于 in some cases 在某些情况下 reduce ones appetite 减少食欲 be referred to - as 被作为谈到 be classified as 被归为某类,9.in large

18、 quantities 大量的 10. range from A to B =range between A and B 在-范围内变化 11. be trapped in 被困在 12. wipe away 消除清除 13.say no to 拒绝,1.There are three classes of drugs ,each of which has a different effect on the body . 2. As smokers may tell you ,people can become easily addicted to nicotine which is why they have trouble quitting smoking 3. Drugs in this class can decrease the heart rate ,make users sleepy and may give users an artificial sense of pleasure ,though this effect fades after a time .,4. Alcohol is also classified as a downer ,