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1、Section A As His Name Is , So Is He,Asso,parallelism(平行,并列)/proportion(比例) eg. 1.As is the teacher ,so is the pupil. (parallelism)(有其师必有其徒) 2.As time went on ,so my interest in English increased. (proportion) (随着时间的流逝,我对英语的兴趣更浓厚),正如,正像,随着,Three principles:,Use complete sentence after “as” and “so” U

2、se normal order /inverted order for the sentence after “as” and “so” Omit “so” sometimes.,Practice:,1.有其父必有其子。 As is the father ,so is the son. 2.沙漠似海,骆驼似舟。 As the desert is like a sea ,so the camel is like a ship. 3.随着我长大,妈妈却逐渐老了。 As I grow up ,so my mother becomes older. 4. As a man sows, so he sh

3、all reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。,How to Address people,How to address your family members, close friends and other people? Watch the video clips and find out.,Idioms of Names,average Joe, a plain Jane; not know a person from Adam; Jack of all trades; Uncle Sam;,与某人素不相识,一般人,杂而不精的人,US=United States,Idioms of Name

4、s,John Hancock; Jeez Louise; Rob Peter to pay Paul; All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.,亲笔签名,天啊,老天爷,拆东墙,补西墙,有情人终成眷属,What did they call me before I got married ?,Nora Diane Miss James,She says,He says,My friends call me_.My secretary calls meMr._.I signs _ on thedocument.,William (first name/giv

5、en name) Mr. Smith (title+surname)William Jeremy Smith (full name),name,Chinese name English name surname + given name,vs,first name + middle name + surname,surname,general statement: Similarity: They are all passed from father to son. Difference: 1.position (first/last) 2.womens surname after marri

6、age,Chinese surname,General introduction 4000 single word 张 王 李 赵 刘 compound surname 欧阳/上官/司马/诸葛 Meaning: little Origin: matrilineal society (母系社会),Alan Charles David Edward John,英俊的人 普通一员 被爱的人 财富的守卫者 上帝的礼物,English names and their implications,Michael Richard Robert Stephen William Victor,上帝的使者 勇敢的人

7、 名声赫赫的人 王冠 强大的捍卫者 胜利者,Alice Angela Anna Catherine Diana Elizabeth,真理 天使 优雅、仁慈 纯洁、真诚 月亮女神 献身上帝的人,Diana,Helen Lily Mary Ruth Sarah Susanna,光芒 百合花 海上明星 美丽 公主 纯白、可爱,Lily,Follow the steps below to have a debate on the topic :,Tips,Step 1: Express your opinions.,Step 2: List at least 3 reasons or examples

8、 to support your opinions,Step 3:,Fight against the opinions of the other part.,Idea Sharing,Do you want to change your name or not?,Debate,Expressions to show your agreement or disagreement,I agree with the authors opinion that I think its a good idea to It may help if The reasons I decide to are a

9、s follows: Firstly, Secondly, By changing my name, I can ,Idea Sharing,I disagree with the authors opinion that I dont think its a good idea to It is impossible to I will never The best to is The most important thing is ,Detailed study,Para.1 How did Debbie feel about her first name and why? a name

10、that didnt suit her good looks and elegant manner. “My name has always made me think I should be a cook.” elegant manner: 优雅的举止 cook: v.烹饪;n.厨师 (cooker: n. 炊具),Para.2 When did Debbie substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name? One day, while filling out an application form for a publishi

11、ng job, . What difference did it make when she substituted her middle name? “As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie, I felt more comfortable with myselfand other people start to take me more seriously. ”,fill out an application form 填写申请表 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事 associates:companies 同伴

12、,同伙,Para.3 What did the writer think of Debbies name change? Naturally, the name change didnt cause Debbie/Lynnes professional achievement-but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. if only: used to say that something is good only for a limited purpose or time.,T

13、hroughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. not merelybut also = not onlybut also 从古至今,名字不仅被用来识别别人,而且也被用来描述人。,For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before t

14、hey even meet you. for better or worse: whether the result is good or bad for richer or poorer, in sickness and in health, for better or worse, till death do us part. 无论贫穷还是富有,疾病还是健康,相敬相爱,不离不弃。,Para.4 The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualif

15、ied to be a baseball player than, say, an art critic. the latter name: the second name more qualified to be: 更适合 say: 此处无意义,仅作连词,表达惊讶的语气,或者引起某人的注意。 e.g. Say, are you OK?,Para.5 names with a positive sense can: work for you work for 对是有好处的 encourage new acquaintances 有助于结识新朋友,A recent survey showed,m

16、en thought Susan to be the most attractive female,women believed Richard and David were the most attractive for men.,while,One woman I know turned down a blind date with a man named Harry because “he sounded dull”. Several evenings later, she came up to me at a party, pressing for an introduction to

17、 a very impressive man; theyd been exchanging glances all evening. “Oh,” I said. “You mean Harry.” She was ill at ease.,“His name is Harry.”,“Harry? Oh, its a dull name. I wont date him.”,Para.6 Why did the writer say that we were all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent? Often, we project nam

18、e-based stereotypes on people, as one woman friend discovered while taking charge of a nursery schools group of four-year-olds. be guilty of : 对有负罪感 to some extent; to a large extent; to a certain extent take charge of : 负责;管理,Para.7,Viewpoint: Peoples names are related to their achievement or behav

19、ior.,A: Affect classroom achievement. Comparison: Grades on the same essays written by boys with good names and bad names.,B: Other sources of classroom differences. Comparison: 1) Performance of girls with appealing names and less appealing ones; 2) Popularity of the girls is related to their names

20、.,Summary,This writer describes ways of names can make a difference. One woman didnt like her _ name because it didnt suit her _ or elegant manner and made her think she should be a cook. When she used her _ name for her first, she felt more comfortable with herself, other people started to take her

21、 more _ and gave her added _.,first,good looks,middle,seriously,confidence,So some social scientists say that what youre called can affect your life. One _magazine consistently refused to print the writers name because his name made him more _ to be a baseball player than an art critic. Other names would have been printed completely.,prominent,qualifie

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