LearningaboutLanguage (4)

1、GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech(引导词，时态，人称）,梧州二中 高一年级 执教者：麦锶锶,SubjunctiveMood,Welcome to my class!,s,“business is bad!”,He said that business was bad.,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I ent

2、ered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would recei

3、ve extra thousand pounds a year!,Direct and Indirect Speech,概念 引导词 时态变化 人称变化 综合练习,直接引语与间接引语（Direct Speech and Indirect Speech）,1.定义：A.直接引述别人的原话,B.用自己的话转述别人的话,“直接引语”(direct speech),“间接引语”(indirect speech),Tom said“I am hungry”.,Tom said that he was hungry.,4,1.引导词,陈述句,that引导的宾语从句,He said, “ I am a bo

4、y”. He said _ he was a boy. A. why B. that C. if D. how,“Is it raining?”,Tom asked,it was raining.,Whether / if,2).,一般疑问句,whether/if 引导的宾语从句,“Can you have a drink with me?”,The man asked the woman _she could have a drink with him.,if/whether,“What will you eat?”,She asked Tom,he would eat.,what,3).,

5、特殊疑问句,wh-/how(疑问词） 引导的宾语从句,Black asked me, “ Why havent you left yet?” Black asked me _ I hadnt left yet. A. why B. that C. if D. how,“Get up!”,The mother asked Tom to get up .,注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.,祈使句,ask sb to do sth,补充：,.,“Dont move.”,The man asked the girl _move.,not to,summary,that引导的宾语从句,

6、wh-/how(疑问词） 引导的宾语从句,ask sb to do sth,whether/if 引导的宾语从句,he says that they are hungry.,主句动词为一般现在时， Tom says, “we are hungry.”,2.时态的变化,从句时态不变,Tom said:“I am hungry.”,Tom said that he was hungry.,主句动词为一般过去时，从句时态做相应变化,一般现在时,一般过去时,we are smart.,they _smart.,He said,were,由直接引语转变为间接引语,特殊情况时态不变:,客观不变的真理 Th

7、e teacher said “the earth moves around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun .,Tom said“It is raining.”,Tom said that it was raining.,主句动词为一般过去时，从句时态做相应变化,现在进行时,过去进行时,She said that she_TV.,was watching,Mrs J said “I have packed the schoolbag”.,She said that she had packed th

8、e schoolbag.,主句动词为一般过去时，从句时态做相应变化,现在完成时,过去完成时,He said that he_ a song,had sung,Tom said“I ate an apple”.,He said that he had eaten an apple.,主句动词为一般过去时，从句时态做相应变化,一般过去时,过去完成时,I called my friend.,She said that she _her friend.,had called,Tom said:“ I had eaten an apple .”,Tom said that he had eaten an

9、 apple .,主句动词为一般过去时，从句时态做相应变化,过去完成时,过去完成时,Tom said: “We will eat eggs.”,He said that they would eat eggs.,主句动词为一般过去时，从句时态做相应变化,一般将来时,过去将来时,he would,He said that he _ a car.,would buy,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,2,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried .” Jack

10、told me that I_ worried . A. looks B. look C. looking D. looked,Exercise I,（一般现在时 ）,一般过去时,2. We said to her, “They are walking through the street .” We told her that they_ through the street . A. was walking B. are walking C . were walking D. walking,（现在进行时 ）,过去进行时,3. I said to her, “We have finishe

11、d the book.” I told her that we_ the book . A. were finishing B. are finishing C . finished D. had finished,（现在完成时 ）,过去完成时,3.人称的变化,一 随 主,二随宾,第三 人称 不用变,引号内的第一人 称变间引后，与主 句主语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第二人 称变间引后，与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致,引号内的第三人 称在变间引后，人 称不变,She said,“ I like tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis.,He said to

12、Lily, “ you must get up early”,He told Lily that she must get up early.,She said to me , “ They want to help him”,She told me that they wanted help him.,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变,Practice: 1) He said,“ I am a boy.” He said that _was a boy. 2) He said to Mary,“ How are you now?” he asked Mary how _ was then. 3

13、)My teacher said, “ they are good students.” My teacher said _ were good students.,he,she,they,（一随 ）,主,（二随 ）,宾,（三 ）,不变,1. The man thought, “I will take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back the next day. A. he shall B. I should C. we will D. he would,Exercise II,2. Mother said, “Don

14、t eat too much meat.” Mother told her son _ too much meat. A. not eat B. not to eat C. eat D. dont eat,3. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrose B. ifrises C. thatrose D. that did rise,5. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your,oral Practice:,he said that he,I have a cold.,Practice:,He said that he ,I am swimming.,引导词 时态变化 人称变化,Summary,引语前为现将时，去掉引号变从句。 人称、数、格要改动，时态不变别