七选五考点破解.ppt

1、1. 掌握语篇的 衔接手段,1. (2015全国卷) When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37,解析：代词指代。选项E中的them与空前句中的them都是指代shoes，将选项E代入原文，语义衔接，故选E项。,E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them. F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of traini

2、ng.,2. (2016全国卷) If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.,B. Find a good place for your own garden. G. For each of thos

3、e gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.,指什么gardens？,前后衔接紧密,词语复现,3. (2016全国卷) 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, lets number the letters of the alphabet E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. G. Another way to hide a m

4、essage is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.,同义复现,4. (2015全国卷) 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.,C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember tha

5、t you can expect the best in return.,词语复现(原词复现),5. (2015全国卷) 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.,A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.,5.解析：词语复现。选项A中的trust your

6、self与空格后的Having confidence in yourself(相信你自己)是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。,词语复现(同义复现),6. (2014全国卷) Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of some

7、thing. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.,C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better.,6.解析：词语同现。空前的one与three, four都是数字，有可能同时出现，将此选项代入空格，前后意义衔接，故选C项。,词语同现,7. (2012全国卷) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult,

8、such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.,E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,词语同现,8. (2010全国卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the f

9、loor to questions. 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.,B. Restate the question with respect. D. There were many difficult questions. F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.,词语复现/同现,分别代入，只有D项才前后连贯,9. (2010全国卷) Suggest a

10、private meeting.,C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.,A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 75,结构复现,标志词also,指代关系,10. (2008全国卷) You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a t

11、extbook or doing research for a report. 72,E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.,结构复现,标志词also,2. 把握句际的 逻辑关系,B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training,11. (2015全国卷

12、) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day,总,分,准备应是在训练前,11.解析：空前句为主题句(总)，该句告诉

13、我 们本文要讲“preparation(训练前的准备)”和“increases in the length of the runs (渐渐增加跑步的长度)”两个内容。由第二段中的“During the first week, do not think about distance”可 知该段谈跑的距离，此处空后所说“买鞋”， 应是“训练前”的准备工作。故选C项。,12.(2014全国卷)From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and tim

14、e. 36 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. B. Ability is easily improved. E. Cooking is a burden for many people.,总,分,解析：空格前句说“three main reasons：ability, money, and time”，这是“总”；其后应是对abilit

15、y, money, time分别进行阐述，即“分”；因空格后的第1、2句先后提及了money和time，所以该空应该是ability方面的原因，故选B项。,13. (2015全国卷)But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39,D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.,原词复现,13.解析：根

16、据空前句“在接下来的这一周里，要设立每次至少要跑1.5英里的目标”与“每天增加0.5英里的距离”是顺承关系，故选D项。另外，选项D中的mile与前句中的mile是原词复现。,14. (2015全国卷) look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.,D.

17、Remember that you can expect the best in return. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.,原词复现,14.解析：选项G“关注事情的积极方面并不意味着忽略发生了什么”与下一句“相反, 通过这次经历给积极成长和宽恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式”是转折关系。另外，选项G中的positive与下文的positive是原词复现。,15. (2013全国卷) Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润

18、)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits,C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their

19、operating costs.,转折关系,15.解析：空前句讲以盈利为目的的机构(seek to make a profitaim to achieve income)，与空后句中的非盈利机构(nonprofits)为转折关系，故选D项。,16. (2016全国卷) Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39 how being in those gardens made us feel.,C. Its our experience

20、 of the garden that matters. D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.,matter (vi.)=be important,解析：空前句“但那一点不重要”，那什么才是重要的呢？浏览C、D两个选项，选C项这个强调句意为“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”，与前句衔接紧密。“不重要(notimportant)”和“重要(matters)”为转折关系。故选C项。,17. (2015全国卷) Sometimes people simply cant trust any more. 37 Its understandab

21、le, but,D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.,17.解析：空前句“有时人们不再信任(别人)了”，空后句“这是可以理解的”，为什么不再信任(别人)？为什么可以理解？一定事出有因。故选能解释其原因的选项，“他们已经受到极大的伤害，不容忍这样的事再次发生”，故选E项。另外选项E中的they指代前句中的people。,18. (2017全国卷) Keep your sleep/wake

22、 schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39,A. Get a sleep specialist. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no mat

23、ter the day.,解析：由上一句可知，“周末多睡可能导致下周睡眠紊乱”，这与选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间”存在因果关系。,因,果,19. (2016全国卷) Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator .,A. Do not buy it. E. The fish will go bad within hours.

24、,因果关系,解析：上一句提到带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的。选项A与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。故选A项。,20. (2014全国卷) Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!,E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather

25、than a burden.,20.解析：由And dont let引导的祈使句可知前后并列，也选let引出的祈使句，与之构成并列关系，故选F项。,21. (2016全国卷) Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.,C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge.,指 代,21.解析：选项D “它只需要一点小常识”是对空前

26、句“买鱼、贮藏和煮鱼并不难”的解释，即“只需一点常识”是“不难”的重述，语义衔接；其中选项D中的It指代前句主语“Buying, storing, and cooking fish”。,22. (2016年卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.,F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prev

27、ent heart disease.,解析：选项G“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾病”是前句“鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子。,23. (2013全国卷)Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the businessCommonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.

28、 72,C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.,词语复现,解析：选项C是空格前句中的nongovernmental service providers的Examples，且两者之间有nonprofit(非盈利)、organizations以及serv

29、ice等词语上的重复，故选C项。,24. (2017全国卷)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.,A. This time there was

30、no tent. B. Things are going to be improved.,与前面成对比,解析：从空格后“Instead, we had a air conditioner”可知，作者第二次露营的条件比第一次好多了，且前一次露营住的是帐篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关系故选A项。,25. (2016全国卷) To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other wo

31、rds. For example The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me” . 40,A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.,25.解析：上一句中with a code book相对的是without the code book，“有密码书”就可以将它们所代表的词写下来，“没有密码书”要破译就难了，故选A项。,26. (2008全国卷)

32、Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.,C. You must wr

33、ite your notes on separate paper. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.,26.解析：空格后的两句分别用Second和Third列举了记笔记的好处，所以该空格句子应该是First开头，故选G项。,27. (2007全国卷) One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club The first thing

34、you need to Next you need some friends to be 74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper ,B. Enjoy your own club! F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.,27.解析：由空格前两段开头的The first thing, Next可知，应选以Then开头的F项。,3. 重视语篇的 明显标志,28.(2016全国卷)It starts with looking inside

35、 yourselfand how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some people may think that a garden Others are concerned about using gardening methods However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden,有标识符号，显然是个小标题,同类标题句式结构相同,祈使句,祈使句,选项中仅有两个是祈使句,A. Know why you garden. B. Find a good place for your own garden.,解析：由本文格式可知，本题要求选一个 小标题；应与另一小标题Reca