U2P2 Pre-reading and Reading.ppt

1、Unit 2,The Olympic Games,Greek magical volunteer homeland,adj. 希腊（人语）的 n. 希腊人；希腊语 adj. 巫术的；魔术的 n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt. ,contest 指智力和知识竞赛 (=competition) competition 通过个人体力, 智力,技能 等获取名词。,3. take part in 参加；参与 1) He mustered all his courage to take part in the game. 他鼓起全部的勇气参加比赛。 2) We all had to t

2、ake part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外。,compare: take part in ; join in ; join ; attend,Last weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ _social activities. Would you like to _ us _ our game? His brother _ the army last year.,attended,taking an active,joined,join in,pa

3、rt in,Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing. He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.,medal,prize,4. prize / medal / reward / award,(3) The winner received a gold medal as an _. (4) A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.,award,reward,medal 奖牌/章; prize 奖金, 奖励,

4、 获奖名次; award 奖品, 奖金; reward 报酬, 回报,5. stand for代表；象征；表示 1) What does “ESL” stand for? “ESL”代表什么? 2) She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet. 她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。,6 interview (n. / v.) 采访, 会见, 面

5、试 interviewer (采访者) interviewee (被采访者) Tomorrow Ill have a interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview,7. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容许, 承认, 接纳 (1) The thief admitted his crime. (2) I had to admit that I had done wrong. (3) She admitted h

6、aving stolen the necklace.,8. as well,副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末，有时和连词and或but搭配使用。例： He is a worker, and a poet as well 他是工人，但也是诗人。 China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well 中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很 丰富。,9. host,n. 主人 At the end of the party, we thanked our host and we

7、nt away. 宴会结束时，我们谢了主人后便回家了。 vt. 做东；主办；招待 Which country is hosting the Games this year? 今年的运动会由哪国主办?,The old machine should be replaced by new ones. You have to replace the book where they were.,10. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替,11. swift adj. 快的；迅速的,1) Theyve been very swift to deny these rumors. 他们在辟谣方面反应迅速

8、。 2) The president promised swift and effective retribution against the terrorists. 总统答应会迅速有效地惩罚恐怖分子。,S subject 主语 P predicate 谓语 O object 宾语 Att attribute 定语 Adv adverbial 状语 Com complement 补语 Pre predicative 表语 C clause 从句,Short forms 缩略语,Difficult sentences analysis,Only athletes who have reached the