20120417大学英语B 统考辅导.ppt

1、统考语音辅导（四）,施顶立 2012.4.14,一、交际用语 二、词汇与语法 三、阅读理解 四、完形填空 五、英译汉 六、写作,一、交际用语打招呼,1、-_! Welcome to the party. （9） -Merry Christmas! Its very kind of you to invite us. A：Happy birthday B：Merry Christmas C：Congratulations D：Have a good day 答案： B,- _ - You too! A：Merry Christmas! B：What a beautiful day! C：Help

2、 yourself! D：Its very kind of you! 答案： A,购物,3、How much is that meat, please? （10） - _ A：Ten oclock. B：Ten yuan a kilo. C：I like it very much. D：I dont like. 答案： B,2、-What can I do for you? -_ （9） A：I want a kilo of pears. B：You can do in your own way. C：Thanks. D：Excuse me. Im busy. 答案： A,2、-Morning

3、, sir._ -Ive learnt that silk is famous here. Can I get some? A：Can you help me? B：Whats the matter with you? C：Can you give me a hand? D：Anything I can do for you? 答案： D Can I help you? / What can I do for you? / Anything I can do for you?,恭喜,4、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays s

4、peech contest. （9） - _ A：Yes, I beat the others. B：No, no, I didnt do it well. C：Thank you. D：Its a pleasure. 答案： C,邀请,1、- Would you like to see a film? - _ A：Yes, Id love to. B：Do it, please. C：No, you like it? D：How do you do? 答案： A,5、- How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?

5、（9） - _ A：Forget it. B：Sorry, I like Mexican food. C：Thats great! D：Glad you like it. 答案： C,1、- What would you like to have, meat or fish? - _. A：Either will do B：Yes, I like meat C：Yes, I like fish D：No, they are not my favorite 答案： A,5、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -

6、_ A：No, I already have plans. B：Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C：No, I really dont like being with you. D：Im ill, so I shouldnt go out. 答案： B,MIND类,5、- Do you mind my smoking here? - _ A：No, thanks. B：Yes, I do. C：Yes. Id rather not. D：Good idea. 答案： B,问路（直接指路/我也是新来的）,2、- Excuse me, can you tell m

7、e the way to the bus stop? - _ （10） A：Yes, go straight down this way to the end. B：Why do you ask me the way? C：Yes, I will. D：No, I cant tell you that. 答案： A,2、- How do I get to the cinema? - _ A：Its very far. B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：Its well known. D：Go down this street and turn left

8、. 答案： D,3、- Where is the Loan Department, please? - _ A：Who are you? B：This way, please. C：I dont want to say anything. D：What can I do for you? 答案： B,4、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown? - A：Wow, you got the idea. B：No, never mind. C：Pretty well, I guess. D：Sorry, Im new here. 答案： D,3、-How can

9、I get to the nearest post office? -_ A：It is a long way from here. B：Sorry, I am new here. C：Why dont you walk? D：Here it is. 答案： B,请求（肯定回答sure/of course/by all means）,2、- Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days? - _ A：Yes, you may not borrow. B：Yes, go on. C：Sure, here you are. Enjoy

10、your journey. D：It doesnt matter. 答案： C,5、- May I use your bike for a moment? - _ A：Its well. B：It doesnt matter. C：By all means. D：I have no idea. 答案： C,请求（不行。sorry或Im afraid，并解释原因）,4、- Hello, may I talk to the director now? - _ A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B：No, you cant. C：Sorry, you cant.

11、D：I dont know. 答案： A,2、-Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? - _. A：You cant miss it B：I dont know C：No, I cant D：Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself 答案： D,5、- Hello, may I talk to the director now? （10） - _ A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B：No, you cant. C：Sorry, you ca

12、nt. D：I dont know. 答案： A,1、- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment? - _. （10） A：No, you cant do it B：Sorry, but you may not C：Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myself D：Of course not. Im going to need it myself 答案： C,5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?

13、 - _ （10） A：Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B：Of course not. I have no idea. C：No, I cant. D：Thats all set. 答案： A,语法题一道,3、- Does that tea have enough sugar in it? （9） - _ A：Yes, it is. Thank you. B：Yes, it does. Thank you. C：Yes, I will. Thank you. D：Yes, I do. I like it

14、. 答案： B,二、词汇与语法（第9套）,1、Some famous singers live on the _from their record sales. A：salary B：price C：bill D：income 答案： D A工资 B价格 C账单 D收入,2、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic _. A：incident B：event C：case D：accident 答案： D A小插曲；突然事件 B事件 C案例；事例 D事故；意外,3、I like sports and _my broth

15、er. A：so does B：so is C：so D：so like 答案： A I am Chinese and so is my brother. I am learning English and so is my brother. I will go to America and so will my brother.,4、Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A：will start B：shall start C：start D：started 答案： D Its (high) time 使用虚拟语气，

16、从句用过去时。 I suggest that you go to school early.,5、How can he _ if he is not _? A：listen; hearing B：hear; listening C：be listening; heard D：be hearing; listened to 答案： B hear：听到；listen (to)：听 情态动词、时态等搭配,第10套,1、Helen was seriously injured in a car _. A：incident B：accident C：event D：matter 答案： B D 事情,2、

17、Picking apples was hard work, _ they really enjoyed it. A：and B：so C：but D：or 答案： C 连词,3、We often get _when people cut in line. A：annoying B：annoyed C：to annoy D：annoy 答案： B 一般而言，人：-ed；物：-ing The book is interesting. / I am interested in the book. get相当于be动词,4、Both the kids and their parents _ Engli

18、sh, I think. I know it from their accent. A：is B：been C：are D：was 答案： C,5、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside 答案： C C：除了。A Except表示排除某种情况，如： Everybody except me looks down upon him. He received nothing except / but these honours.,词汇语法题覆盖面很广，且不少有一定难度。 因此强烈建议

19、多看几遍十套模拟题中的这个题型！,三、阅读理解,判断正误 可根据自己的习惯先看原文或先看题 但做题时务必找到原文出处再下手 讲解第10套模拟题,Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thor

20、eau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhis idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in

21、Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech I Have a Dream before the Lincoln Memorial. The dream is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964,

22、 but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther Kings honor. He lives in peoples hearts forever.,(1)、Martin Luth

23、er King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A：T B：F 原文：Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. 答案： A,(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A：T B：F 原文：Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil r

24、ights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. 答案： B,(3)、Martin Luther Kings Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：T B：F 原文：By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther Kings honor. 答案： A,(4)、The underlined word delivered in the second

25、paragraph could be replaced by gave. A：T B：F 原文： and delivered his best known speech 答案： A,(5)、The best title for this passage is Civil Rights Law. A：T B：F 答案： B,四选一型： 合理推测词义； 避免以偏概全； 把握主旨大意。 第9套模拟题讲解,In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you te

26、lephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. / The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it

27、s a matter of life or death. / The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. / In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B

28、ut it is not true in all countries.,In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. / The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misundersta

29、ndings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. / Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting fo

30、r an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.,(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The

31、role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 答案： B。其他选项以偏概全。,(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hour

32、s? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her. 原文：If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. 答案： B,(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an

33、 appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am 答案： B,(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three

34、or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life. 答案： D,(5)、From the passage we can saf

35、ely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.

36、 答案： B,四、完形填空（第9套）,Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on,Many

37、of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work tha

38、n our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on,In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to t

39、he 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried to solve th

40、is problem. A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride,第10套,The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called the horse on wheel. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation. People liked bikes because they werent as expensiv

41、e as horses and didnt need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 . A：appeared B：cities C：family D：means E：ride,五、英译汉,(1)、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 老师鼓励学生们做更多听力、阅读和写作。 （被动转主动） (2)、Ive been so busy lately, I havent had time t

42、o call anybody. 我最近一直非常忙，所以（一直）没有时间打电话给任何人。 （时态，逻辑关联词） Cf. Im sorry, but I cant go with you. 很抱歉，我不能跟你一起去。,(3)、I slept soundly all night. 我整晚都睡得很香。 （词义理解） (4)、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。 （语言习惯转换。不要按字面直译成：“我希望今年冬天我们可以有一些雪。”）,(1)、He has taught English in this university ever

43、since he moved to this city. 自从他搬到这座城市，他就一直在这所大学教英语。 （语序转换，时态） (2)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。/ 我们正在准备英语考试。 （时态，避免“我们”的重复）,(3)、She looks lovely when she is happy. 她开心的时候看起来很可爱。 （语序调整，中文习惯） (4)、Ive never heard such good music in a computer game. 我从没在电脑游戏中听到过这么棒/好的音

44、乐。 （时态，介词短语位置）,英译汉小结,总原则：要译成汉语，不是英式汉语。 注意从句、介词短语等语序的调整。 注意体现出原文的时态，尤其是各类完成时： have done had done have been doing 注意语态的转变，英语多被动，汉语多主动。 注意逻辑关联词的增减。 题少分多，不能掉以轻心！,六、写作,结构一定要清晰，建议分段。 1 & 3 My View of the Country Life and Town Life 内容需包括以下方面： 1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好； 2.你对这种观点的看法； 3.你的结论。 结构：1. 复述观点，总括我的观点（同意/

45、反对） 2. 原因：一、二、三 3. 总结（因此，我认为）,2 & 9 1.介绍你的一位英语老师； 2.说明他（她）的主要教学方法以及你的看法。 My Teacher of English 结构：1. 总起（我的英语老师是，我们都很喜欢。） 2. 主要教学方法（举例说明老师很耐心、友善等等。） 3. 我的看法（我很感谢我的英语老师，他帮我如何如何让我如何如何）,3 & 10 1.你特别喜欢的运动； 2.你喜欢的理由。 My Favorite Sport 结构： 1. 总起（我很喜欢运动，最喜欢的是） 2. 喜欢的原因（一、二、三） 3. 总结（因此我很喜欢 ）,4. 1回忆值得记忆的一天； 2

46、说明为什么值得记忆。 A Day to Remember 结构： 1. 总起（我印象很深的一天是 ） 2. 展开（那天发生了什么） 3. 提升（那天对我很重要，因为我懂得了）,5. 1.你的主要兴趣和爱好； 2.描述一项兴趣。 My Interests 结构： 1. 总起（我有很多兴趣爱好，今天我要讲的是） 2. 展开（分点描述这个爱好的好处：一、二、三） 3. 总结（因此我非常喜欢这项爱好，推荐给你）,6 & 7. My Favorite Means of Getting Information 1现代社会获取信息的方式很多； 2我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。 结构： 1. 总起（现代社会有很多

47、获取信息的方式，比如但我最喜欢的是） 2. 原因（一、二、三） 3. 结论（因此我最喜欢这种方式）,行文注意: 最好写上标题，直接抄题目要求中的标题即可； 注意大小写：标题中的实词要大写；每句首字母要大写；一些专有名词要大些（English, China, Beijing）。 注意检查拼写。会的词在输入过程中出错不值得。 注意标点使用。 注意连接词的使用。,电脑输入英文时标点的使用：逗号、句号等与前一个词之间没有空格，与后一个词之间有一个空格。句号、问号等之后的词首字母应大写。如： Good morning. How are you? 以下情况都是错误的： Good morning.How a

48、re you? （句号后没空格） Good morning . How are you?（句号前不该有空格） Good morning. how are you?（句号后首字母没有大写）,英语中句号比逗号多，与中文相反。不要一逗到底。 My English teacher is Miss Zhang, I like her very much. () My English teacher is Miss Zhang. I like her very much. () My English teacher is Miss Zhang, and I like her very much. (),“

49、起承转合”连接词（强烈推荐!） “起” first, firstly, at first, first of all in the beginning, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,“承” second, secondly, third, thirdly at the same time , meanwhile besides, in addition (to), furthermore, whats more, moreover in fact, indeed particularly, in particular in

50、other words, also, so, soon,“转” but, however, anyway, yet, otherwise, whereas after all (毕竟), especially, in particular on the other hand on the contrary,“合” at last, finally, above all, at length, eventually on the whole in brief, briefly, in sum, in summary, to sum up, to summarize,修改举例 The Comput

51、er Today the computer is very useful, and it helps us to work. It is used in science, business, industry, and education. We can watch news both at home and abroad, exchange some ideas, send e-mails and make phone calls. We can also enjoy music, watch sports games. We can take remote courses through

52、computer and read various books and shop on line. Students can study by themselves through school network. As a student, I like the computer because it can help me study English. I often listen to English songs and news, and I can learn some good ideas with the computer. The computer has made our li

53、fe full of happiness.,The Computer Today the computer is very useful, and it has been of great help in our work and daily life./ First of all, the computer helps us to keep in touch with each other. We can watch news both at home and abroad, exchange ideas, send e-mails and make phone calls. Second,

54、 the computer has made our life more colorful. We can enjoy music, watch sports games and movies online anytime we want. Whats more, we can even shop online, which was impossible several years ago.,Third, the computer has also made our study more convenient and efficient（有效率的）. We can take remote co

55、urses through computer and read various books on line. That is to say, students can study by themselves. / In a word, the computer is playing a more and more important role in the world. And as long as we have a computer, our life will always be full of excitement and happiness.,更多写作举例,(1) My Englis

56、h Study English study is a painstaking yet most rewarding experience for me. My experience in studying English began in junior middle school. I was interested in English very much. I was at the top of my class. When I went to senior middle school, however, my experience with English study was very d

57、ifferent. My new teacher often punished us. And my eagerness to study English weakened. However, that state didnt last long. When I went to college especially when I was offered an opportunity to study English in an online course, I worked hard to meet the standards set by the course. And finally, I

58、 reaped the benefits of all my hard work. Not only does my English study experience teach me the value of hard work, but it also gives me insights into another culture. （使用词汇高级，语言比较连贯，句式有变化，且使用了最后一段那样的高级句式。）,(2) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone Cell phones do play an important role in peoples daily life, but every coin has two sides. To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, its convenient for the user at any time to contact others. Secondly, its a helpful co