人教新课标考点辅导课件-必修1 Unit3.ppt

1、Unit 3 Travel journal,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1 (n.) 日记，杂志，定期刊物 2 (n.) 费用 3 (n.& vt.) 运输，运送 4 (adv.) 最后，终于 5 (vi.) 骑自行车 6 (vt.) 说服，劝说 7 (adj.) 顽固的，固执的 8 (vt.) 坚持，强调,journal,fare,transport,finally,cycle,persuade,stubborn,insist,考纲知识预览,9 (adj.) 适当的，恰当的 10 (vt.) 决定，确定，下定决心 (adj.) 坚决的，有决心的 11 (vt.) 更喜欢，选择某事物 12 (n.

2、) 海拔高度，高处 13 (n.) 山谷，流域 14 (n.) 态度，看法 15 (n.) 短裤,proper,determine,determined,prefer,altitude,valley,attitude,shorts,考纲知识预览,16 (n.& v) 营地；设营 17 (v.) 记录，录音 18 (n.) 主题，话题 19 (adj.) 熟悉的 20 (adj.) 勇敢的,camp,record,topic,familiar,brave,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1梦想 2骑车旅行 3从毕业 4使某人对感兴趣 5河流发源地,dream about/of,take a bike t

3、rip,graduate from,get erested in,the source of the river,考纲知识预览,6改变某人的主意 7下决心 8屈服 9关心 10醒着 11搭帐篷 12扎营 13为所熟悉,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,care about,stay awake,put up a tent,make camp,be familiar to,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,1 she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

4、once此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。 2 ，a journal isnt as personal as a diary. ，a travel journal has a different purpose. 一来游记不像日记那样私人化；二来游记有不同的目的。,Once,For one thing,For another,考纲知识预览,for one thing，.for another，.用以引出某事的理由，“一来；二来”；“一方面；另一方面”。,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1. persuade v说服 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.i

5、nto doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of sth./doing sth. 说服某人别做某事，劝阻某人做某事 (2)persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.that从句 使某人相信,名师一线讲坛,1完成句子 (1)Then she _(动员我也买了一辆) (2)The hunter _(劝阻我们) walking through the thick forest alone. (3)We _(试图说服) him to stay for the night，but he refuse

6、d.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)He tried to _(使我相信他是诚实的)He tried to _. 答案：(1)persuaded me to buy/into buying one(2)persuaded us out of(3)tried to persuade/advised(4)persuade me of his honesty；persuade me that he was honest,名师一线讲坛,2. familiar adj.熟悉的 (1)be familiar with“熟悉，通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。 (2)be fa

7、miliar to“为所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。,名师一线讲坛,2完成句子 (1)The voice on the telephone _(我听起来很熟悉) (2)Are you _(熟悉) the machine? 答案：(1)sounded familiar to me(2)familiar with,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,3. determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 determination n决心 (1)determinen./pron.决(确)定 determine

8、to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语),名师一线讲坛,determine on/upon.决定 determine that/what.决定 determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine sb.against sth.使某人决定不做某事 (2)be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用),名师一线讲坛,3完成句子 (1)We _(决定离开) at once. (2)His advice _(使我决定不再拖延) (3)I _(决意要弄清楚) who is responsible f

9、or this. (4)I left the place，_(决定再也不回来了),即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(5)There was _(坚决的表情)on his face. 答案：(1)determined to leave(2)determined me to delay no more(3)am determined to find out(4)determined never to come back again(5)a determined look,名师一线讲坛,4. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer sth.更喜欢某物 prefer(s

10、b.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer that.更喜欢(that从句中常用 should动词原形，should可以省略) prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing. 与相比更喜欢；宁愿而不愿 prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不,名师一线讲坛,(2)preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待 in preference to sb./sth.而不是某人/某物,名师一线讲坛,4完成句子 (1)I _ (喜欢打防守) (2)I prefer that you

11、 _(不要说出我的名字) (3)She was chosen_ (而不是)her sister as a volunteer of the Beijing Olympic Games.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)The early bus would be _(我的首选) (5)Most people prefer _(花钱而非赚钱) (6)他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。(汉译英) _,名师一线讲坛,答案：(1)prefer playing in defence(2)(should) not mention my name(3)in preference to(4)my preferre

12、d option(5)spending money to earning it(6)He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.,名师一线讲坛,5. insist v坚持，坚持认为 insist on sth./doing sth.坚持某事/做某事 insist that.坚持；坚决要求(从句谓语动词用should do，should可以省略) insist that.当意为“坚持说”，表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应时态。,名师一线讲坛,5完成句子 (1)He _ (坚持) our going by tr

13、ain. (2)The young man insisted that he _ (被派到)where he was most needed.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(3)He insisted that he didnt steal the money.(英译汉) _ 答案：(1)insisted on(2)(should) be sent to(3)他坚持说他没偷钱。,名师一线讲坛,6. change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind 下决心，决定 bear/keep.in mind 记住 have.in mind 考虑；打算 call/bring sth.

14、to mind 回忆起某事 fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在 be of one/the same mind 对意见一致 be out of ones mind 发狂，发疯,名师一线讲坛,6选用上述词语填空 (1)Have you _ where to go for your honeymoon? (2)She couldnt _ where she had seen him before. (3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever. 答案：(1)made up your minds(2)call/bring to mind (3)

15、bear/keep；in mind,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,7. give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to sb.对某人让步 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give back 归还 give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音),名师一线讲坛,give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽 give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交 give over 移交 give way to 给让路；对让步,名师一线讲坛,7选用上述词语填空 (1)The authorities have shown no signs of _ to the kid

16、nappersdemands. (2)He _ most of his money to charity. (3)After a month their food supplies _. (4)He tried to keep up a calm appearance，but his trembling voice _.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(5)What disappointed us was that their determination finally _. (6)Smoking is bad for your health. Yes，I know.But I simply can

17、t _. 答案：(1)giving in(2)gave away(3)gave out(4)gave him away(5)gave out(6)give it up,名师一线讲坛,8. A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。 no matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however形容词/副词。,名师一线讲坛,疑问词ever，no matter疑问词 (1)whatever，w

18、hichever，whoever，whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom，位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,(2)wherever，whenever，however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no matter where/when/how，可放在主句前或主句后。 (3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来，这时，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。,名师一线讲坛,8.完成句子

19、(1)_ (说那话的人)is a liar. (2)_(她所到之处)，there are crowds of people waiting to see her. (3)She has the window open，_(不管外面多冷) outside. (4)The employers often give the job to _(那些人) they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(5)_ (无论什么原因)，the hate between these men grew deepe

20、r and deeper. (6)_ (无论你是谁)，you must obey the rules. (7)_ (无论他多么努力尝试)，he never passed the examination. 答案：(1)Whoever says that(2)Wherever she goes (3)however cold it is(4)whoever(5)Whatever the cause was(6)No matter who you are(7)No matter how hard he tried,专题突破锦囊,专题一,派生法(1),突破英语词汇,专题突破锦囊,动词er名词，表示“从

21、事某种职业”或“进行某种活动的人”。 correct v改正；纠正correction n改正 celebrate v庆祝celebration n庆祝；庆祝会 conclude v完成；结束conclusion n结论；结束 drive(drove，driven)v.驾驶开车；驱赶driver n司机，驾驶员 gather v聚集；采集gatherer n收集者，采集者,专题突破锦囊,阅读下列短文，猜出画线单词的意思。 From the expression on Marys face，he knew he left a bad impression on her and if she wo

22、n the election to become chairman of the Environment Organization，he could not get her permission to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of pollution and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing,阅读猜词,专题突破锦囊,situation，he got

23、inspiration from his wifes words.Yes，he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his determination to work for the organization.“My dear，you are really a wonderful helper! Im sure I will be the winner of the election.”He said to his wife excitedly.,专题突破锦囊,答案：expressio

24、n 表情impression 印象election 选举organization 组织permission 许可pollution 污染inspiration 灵感，鼓励 determination 决心helper 助手，帮手winner 赢家，获胜者,专题突破锦囊,专题二,动词填空技巧,动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by，就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语动词用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。,专题突破锦囊,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

25、 Liu Xiang was always looking forward to 1._(win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens and he did it.“I am quite content to break the Olympic record.My race 2._(go) wonderfully from start to finish.It is really 3._(astonish)news and inspires all the Chinese.I never 4._(think),技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,

26、it，”said Liu Xiang in tears.“Practice is extremely 5._(bore)at times and I must 6._(overcome)all kinds of difficulties.Also I must cut off the communication with others，my parents 7._(include)Fortunately，my effort didnt end in failure.Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese but also for Asia，”L

27、iu added.“It is an amazing experience being the Olympic champion.I want to thank my coach,专题突破锦囊,and my friends for their particular help.I think today we Chinese 8._(show)that it is 9._(convince)that we can run as fast as anybody else throughout the world.I expect 10._(brighten)the world in the nex

28、t Olympics.” 1答案：winning,专题突破锦囊,2解析：比赛已经成为过去，用过去时。 答案：went 3答案：astonishing 4解析：在此之前我没有想到，用过去时。 答案：thought 5答案：boring 6答案：overcome 7答案：included,专题突破锦囊,8解析：今天的比赛结果“已经表明”，用现在完成时。 答案：have showed 9答案：convincing 10答案：to brighten,专题突破锦囊,专题三,写作导与练,基本句型六：There be 结构 此句型是由“Therebe主语定语/状语/同位语”构成，用以表达“存在”或“有”。它

29、其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致，有时态和情态变化。 There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。 There used to be a well in the village. 村里过去有一口井。,专题突破锦囊,【注意】此句型有时不用be动词，而用live，stand，come，go，lie，remain，exist，arrive等不及物动词。 There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗

30、立在纽约港口。,专题突破锦囊,There be句型的扩展： 1Therebe主语(for sb.) to do There are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。 2Therebe主语现在分词 There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多学生持相反意见。,专题突破锦囊,3Therebe主语过去分词 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种的树。 4Therebe主语定语从句/同位语从句 There are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。,专题突破锦囊,不同时态、情态的There b