英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Section A 3a---3c.ppt

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A (3a3c),1. 打扫 _ 2. 分发 _ 3. 曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴 _ 5. 义务做某事 _ 6. 大打扫日 _ 7. 想出主意（办法）_,used to,give out,clean up,volunteer to do sth.,cheer up,Write down the phrases.,come up with,Clean-Up Day,Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home

2、this summer.,Really? I did that last summer!,e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。,joy n. 高兴；愉快,New words,owner n. 物主；主人,e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。,own (v. 拥有) + er,owner,e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。,

3、journey n. 旅行；旅程,Listen to an article and answer the questions.,Warming up,They volunteered to work at the old peoples home.,They made dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people.,2. What did they do there?,1. Wh

4、ere did they volunteer to work?,3. What do you usually do on your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others?,3a,Read the article and answer the questions.,He loves animals.,Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read.,She loves reading books.,2. Wh

5、at does Mary love?,1. What does Mario love?,3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?,Reading,Read the article again and answer the questions.,1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?,2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?,3b,4. What does Mary say about volunteering?,3. What does Mario say a

6、bout volunteering?,1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?,Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.,2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?,Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.,Volunteering is a dream come true for her.,He gets such a strong feeling

7、 of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.,4. What does Mary say about volunteering?,3. What does Mario say about volunteering?,3c,Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.,1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor. 2. Mario works for an anima

8、l hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.,to learn,to be,to care,3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read. 4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.,to help,to try out,to do,Now we see bei

9、ng a volunteer is great. Would you like to be a volunteer? What are you good at? What kind of volunteer job would you like to do? Please plan a volunteer schedule in each group.,Discussion,以上两句中的each和every是一对近义词，但各自的侧重点不同。,1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hour

10、s each week to help others.,He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.,Language points,2. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。,how to care for animals是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).,3. I get such

11、a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。,4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。,句中try out for是一个短语动词，意为“报名参加选拔；申请参选（某项活动）

12、为其中一员”。例如：,to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语 learn to read是help的宾语,5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。,6. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 1)此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真”，是一个常见的表达方式。例如： I got the latest CD pl

13、ayer as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true. 昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的光碟播放机，真是梦想成真了！,2) Volunteering here是动名词短语做主语。 例如： Playing football is fun for me. 踢足球对我来说很有趣。 Riding bicycle helps us to keep healthy. 骑车可以帮助我们保持健康。,7. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

14、 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。,从句what I love to do在句子中作do的宾语。,【即学即练】 I dont know _(该做什么）next. You can ask Mr Zhang _（到哪里）to get the information you need.,what to do,where to go,I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.,several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction,1. I only want to sleep for _ mi

15、nutes. 2. The _ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.,journey,several,Exercises,3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us. 4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom.,owner,satisfaction,feeling,several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction,II. Complete the sentences.,1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot. 2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer.,to ride,to be,to use,4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 5. The stud