u5 讲稿.ppt

1、Comment on homework of unit 4,Unit 5,Public Order,New words,1. Public adj. 公众的, 公用的, 公开的 E.g. public garden 公园 public affairs 公众事务 public opinion 公众舆论 n. 公众 E.g. The gardens are open to the public. 公园对公众开放。 in public 公开地；公然；当众 I do not want to speak about it in public. 我不想当众说这件事。 2. Offence n. offen

2、d v. offensive adj. 3. Crime n. Criminal n. 罪犯 4. Serious adj. severe,5. jail n. prison 6. insult n. V. 7. punish v. punishment n. trouble n. get/be in trouble troublesome adj. disorderly adj. 混乱的 order n. in order orderly adj.有秩序的, 整齐的, 整洁的 adv.依次地, 顺序地 disorder n. 10. behavior behave 11. annoy ann

3、oyance 12. flatter 13. response in response (to)响应, 反应 Ive had no response to my letter.我还没有回信。 respond to The patient has responded rapidly to the treatment. 病人在治疗后立刻有起色。 14. occur v. 发生 The accident occurred at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。 Occur to 想起；想到 An idea occurred to me. 我想到一个主意。 It occurs to me

4、that,15. Foul adj. 恶臭的；肮脏的 a foul smell 恶臭的气味 a foul-tasting medicine 难吃的药 Adj. 恶劣的（天气） foul weather 坏天气 n.体犯规的 a foul blow 犯规的一击 16. cheer n. 欢呼；喝采 e.g. Lets give three cheers for our team theyve won!让我们为我们队欢呼三声，他们赢了。 I heard the cheers of the crowd, and I knew that the host team was winning. 我听到观众

5、阵阵的欢呼声,知道主队要赢了。 n. 高兴；愉快 Hes always full of cheer at Christmas. 圣诞节他总是兴致勃勃。 vt., vi. 欢呼；喝采 Cheer up! The news isnt too bad. 振作起来吧!消息还不算太坏。 The fans cheered the runners on. 热烈的观众们用欢呼声为赛跑选手打气. The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field. 球队入场时观众们为之欢呼。,text,1.most of the public order laws are for

6、offences rather than crimes.大多数的公共秩序法规是针对违规行为而非针对犯罪。 rather than： 是。 而不是。 2.You can still go to jail for breaking these laws but you are more likely to be given a fine. go to jail ： 坐牢 breaking laws 犯法 are more likely to：更可能 give sb. a fine 罚某人的款 3.,.you are doing something against the law. against

7、the law 在这里是介词词组修饰something。,5.today, if you get drunk and walk unsteadily down the street knocking into people and you are shouting, you will have broken the law. knocking into people, 现在分词当伴随状语， 把人撞倒 you will have broken the law：你就违法了。 will + 动词完成时 表示在将来的某个时间点， 这个动作就已经发生了。 6. It is better for ever

8、yone that we have a law which allows the police to come and take you away rather than have other people fight with you. that we have a law which allows the police to come and take you away rather than have other people fight with you. 本身是整个句子的真正主语， 因为太长， 所以用it 做形式主语. which allows the police to come

9、and take you away rather than have other people fight with you 这部分是修饰a law 的定语从句. Have sb. do sth. 任凭让人做某事, have 的使役用法. 7the police will arrest you and take you away to the police station and charge you. Charge 在这里的意思是”起诉, 控告” 如果表达”控告某人犯某种罪”, 用charge sb. with sth.,4. very few people would want to se

10、nd you to jail for this but some people want you punished some way. very few：很少， 几乎没有， 有否定意义 send you to jail：把你送进监狱 want you punished： want sb. /sth. to do sth. want sb. / sth.( to be) done,8. the main reason for public order laws is to try and stop people from getting into fights in public areas.

11、to try and strop people from getting into fights in public areas. 这是动词不定式短语当表语的用法. stop sb. from doing: 阻止某人做某事 =prevent sb. from doing 9.knowing that, it should be fairly easy to work out what sorts of public order laws there are. knowing that 是现在分词短语当状语. work out 了解 what sorts of public order laws

12、 there are. 倒装句, 正常的句子语序应该是There are what sorts of public order laws . 10. Now almost anything can be covered by these words. Cover 的意思是”包括；包含” e.g. The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。,11.there is a very fine line between .and going too far and doing something tha

13、t really annoys people. go too far: 做得过火了 that really annoys people 是修饰something的定语从句. 在不定代词如everything, something, anything, nothing, 限定词 如 all, none, little, few, much , only 还有形容词最高级, 序数词修饰的名词后面一定要用that 引导的定语从句, 不能用which. 12.whatever her response, no crime has occurred. 不管她何种反应, 犯罪案件没有发生. Wh- 开头的

14、词, 后面加上ever , 表示不管, 无论 Whatever 无论是是么 Whenever无论何时 whoever无论是谁 wherever无论哪里 however 无论怎样 Whichever无论哪一个 No matter what, where,短语和词组,1.Rather than: 与其。不如 The parents should be blamed rather than the children. He lay rather than sat in his armchair 2.see as I always see my mother as my friend, and oft

15、en tell her what I think about. Many people saw Mrs. Thatcher as a successful politician. Cf. Regardas consideras viewas 3.be likely to: 很可能 The train for New York city is likely to be late. Its so late. Are we likely to arrive at the small village in time? Be much likely to Be unlikely to,4.stop fr

16、om/ Prevent from What stopped you from coming yesterday? The mother tried to stop her young daughter from going out on dates. Note: The machine stopped running. The busy assistant stopped to take a rest. 5.occur Many accidents occurred on rainy days. It is quite wet here so such plants dont occur. I

17、 thought I couldnt solve this problem but suddenly a good idea occurred to me. It occurs to me that Toms father has been dead for almost ten years. Somebody must be pretending him. 6.charge v. charge sb. for : 因为索要某人钱 How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? charge sb. With: 指控 某人犯了罪 Th

18、ose young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.,Grammar Study5,动词时态之一般时,一般时 包括一般现在， 一般过去， 一般将来 三种时态。 一般现在时 1。 构成 主要由 动词原形构成，但在第三人称单数后面要加词尾-s, be 和 have有特殊形式 Be : I am a worker. You are a worker. He/she is a worker. We/You/They are workers. Have I have a bike.

19、 You have a bike. He/she has a bike We/You/they have bikes,词尾加-s的特例：以ch,sh,x, s, o结尾的词， 加-es; teaches, washes, guesses以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 变y为I, 再加 es; cries, carries, studies,疑问句的构成 句首加疑问词do, does 主要动词用原形。 Do you like this book? Does she/he like this book? 如主要动词是be 的话，只需与主语位置对调就可以。 I am a worker. Am I a worker? You are a worker. Are you a worker? She/He is a worker. Is she/he a worker? We/They/ You are workers? Are we /you /they workers?,否定句的构成 一般在动词前面加do not, dont , does not/doesnt 如主要动词是be 的话，在be后面加not .,