被动语态高三复习

1、The Passive Voice 被动语态,什么是主动语态与被动语态？,主动语态 Active voice：主语是动作的发出者 do,被动语态 Passive voice：主语是动作的承受者,注意: 不及物动词(短语) 没有被动语态,His dream will be come true sooner or later.,一般式,进行式,be being done,完成式,has/have being done,be done,结构:,现在时,过去时,将来时,?,?,?,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were be

2、ing done,will be done,would be done,has/have been done,had been done,Bruce writes a letter every week. A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far. Two novels have been

3、written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now. A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you leave. the door must be locked when you leave,The bridge ( build) last year. The Olympi

4、c Games (hold) every four years. 3.The problem (discuss) at the meeting now. 4.His new book (publish) next month. 5.In the last few decades, many parks _ (design) to provide entertainment. 6. The machine (repair) at this time yesterday. 7. She said the report (type) by Li Mei for two weeks. 8. Miss

5、Li said the book (give) to the students the next morning.,was built,are held,is being discussed,will be published,have been designed,last year,every four years,now,next month,In the last few decades,was being repaired,at this time yesterday,had been typed,said,for two weeks,would be given,said,the n

6、ext morning,二掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式,1.带情态动词的被动结构。 其形式为：情态动词be过去分词。,Finally, children should _(send) to somewhere where life is hard if possible. (执信中学),be sent,Young trees must _ (water) often. Your mistakes should _ (correct) right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow,

7、be watered,be corrected,(1)My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. A present was given to me yesterday.,(2) My mother made me a new skirt. A new skirt was made for me.,2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可 分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语， 另一个不动.,He gave me a book. A book was given to me by him

8、. He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father.,什么时候用to,什么时候用for 呢？,give, show, lend, sell, tell, pass, bring, take, teach, offer, pay, promise sth to sb,buy, cook, make, find, keep, order, choose, paint sth for sb,

9、3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式， 主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something somebody +be +seen to do something,A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the

10、little boy do heavy work. The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.,(1).我妹妹由奶奶照顾。 My sister will _by Grandma. (2).病人正在做手术 The patient_.,be taken care of,is being operated on,4. 短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看 一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。 这类动词有： laugh at, operate on, listen to, look after, think of, talk abo

11、ut hand in, catch sight of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of等。,We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the

12、 nurse.,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, 特别要注意表示发生的动词 happen, take place, break out, come about, occur,(1)When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun_ already _ ( rise) . 2.China has taken place great changes . Great changes have been taken place in China,has,risen,F,F,Great changes have taken place in Chi

13、na,(3)The building _(look)very beautiful. (4)Her voice _ (sound) quite sweet and we were deeply attracted.,looks,sounded,2.五大感官系动词(feel，look, seem, taste, sound, smell)没有被动语态,(5)The cloth_ (wash) easily. (6)The new product _(sell) well （7）The pen _(write) smoothly.,washes,sells,一些动词表示性质的如：sell， wash

14、, write, last, cook 一般用作不及物动词其后通常加 副词well, badly, easily, smoothly,writes,这布很好洗。,这新产品很畅销。,这支笔写字很流畅。,(8)The book is well worth _(read). (9) The problem is not worth_ (discuss).,reading,discussing,4. Sth be worth +doing,(10)The flowers need / want _(wash). 这个问题需要注意。 (11)The problem required_.,washing,

15、paying attention to,need, want, require +doing,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, take place, break out, belong to, consist of等。,2.感官系动词(feel，look, seem, taste, sound, smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，,3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们和 well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内 在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动， 这时不用被动语态，常见的有： write, rea

16、d, clean, sell, wash, cook等。,4.be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动,5.在need, want, require 表示“需要”的动词后的 动名词用主动形式表被动意义。,不用被动语态的情况,We have an old musical instrument. It _ (call) a clavichord. It _(make) in Germany in1681. Our clavichord _(keep) in the living room. It _ (belong) to our family for a long time. The instr

17、ument _ (buy) my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings _ (broke). My father _ (shock). Now we _ ( not allow) to touch it. It _ (repair) by a friend of my fathers now.,is called,was made,is k

18、ept,has belonged,was bought,were broken,was shocked,are not allowed,is being repaired,(1)When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun_ already _ ( rise) . (2)After the fire, few houses_ (remain). (3)The building _(look)very beautiful. (4)Her voice _ (sound)quite sweet and we were deeply attracted

19、. (5)The cloth_ (wash) well. (6)The new product _(sell) well. (7)The book is well worth_(read). (8) The problem is not worth_ (discuss). (9)The flowers need / want _(wash). 这个问题需要注意。(10)The problem required_.,paying attention to,wahing,discussing,reading,sells,washes,sounds,looks,remained,had risen,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, take place, break out, belong to, consist of等。,2.感官系动词(feel，look, taste, sound, smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，,4.be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动,5.在need, want, require 表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动含义,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：r