宾语从句复习公开课课件.ppt

1、made by Chen Zhuo qun,（revision）,The Object Clause,I guess that_.,you are from Shiyan Middle School,Can you guess my personal information?,Lead-in,Shiyan Middle School 33 travel , read books quiet , gentle,I guess that you are 33 years old.,I guess that you like traveling.,I guess that you are quiet

2、 and gentle.,Can you tell me what your name is?,Can you tell me how old you are?,Can you tell me what you like doing in your spare time?,Can you tell me if you want to make friends with me?,She said her name was_.,She said she was _ years old.,She said she liked _.,She said she wanted to make friend

3、s with you.,Object Clauses,在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句通常位于及物动词和介词的后面。,一、 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,1.I enjoy playing basketball. 2.I decide to study hard. 3.He is thinking of whether he should go to see it. 4.Whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 5.He asks what you are going to do? 6.I like

4、 music that I can dance to.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态,观察下列句子，回答问题。,1.I hear(that) he will be back in an hour. 2.Could you tell me whether/if Mr. Li lives here? 3.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 4.They asked me whether to go skating. 5.I dont know whether he is free or not. 6.I W

5、onder who phoned this morning. 7.Do you know whom they are waiting for? 8.The teacher didnt say whose performance was better. 9.I believe what he told me. 10.Theyre all so pretty. I dont know which one I should buy. 11.Nobody can tell when she will arrive. 12.Do you know why the door is locked? 13.H

6、e asked me where he had gone. 14.I wondered how he could make such rapid progress.,引导陈述句： 引导一般疑问句： 引导特殊疑问句：,（一）、连接词：,that,whether, if,who, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等,注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。,注2：whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。,whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。 在介词后用w

7、hether而不用if. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if.,注3：连接代词what, which, who等在从句中可 充当主语，表语，宾语等； 注4：连接副词when, where, how等在从句中可 充当状语。,1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 3. She doesnt know_he will come or not. A.

8、 whether B. if C. when D. what 4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. that B. where C. what D.when 5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. how 6.Can you tell me _ you were speaking to just now? A. that B. whose C. whom D. which,C,B,A,B,A,小试牛刀,C,宾语从句的语序用 ： 连接

9、词+主语+谓语+其他成分.,（二）语序,先主后谓,陈述语序,Can you tell me who he is ?,练一练,Franklin told them all _to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how was he happy C. how he happy was D. how happy he was 你知道他是干什么的吗？ Do you know_ _ _ ? 这个老人问我电影院在哪里。 The old man asked me _ _ _ _. 我想他是否会游泳。 I wonder_ _ _ _. 你知不知道Tom

10、正在干什么？ Do you know _ _ _ _ now?,where the cinema was,If/whether he can swim,what Tom is doing,what he does,D,2.What is the matter? A. Can you tell me what is the matter? B. Can you tell me what the matter is?,注：当从句的原句为Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened? Who is over there?时

11、，语序不变.,1.Which is the way to the hospital? A. The girl asks which is the way to the hospital. B. The girl asks which the way is to the hospital .,Which one is right?,(三）宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,2.当主句是一般过去

12、时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) he_ to Hong Kong .,2) he_ sick. 3) he_ a book . 4) he_,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实、真理或名人名言时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,I was told (t

13、hat) _.,the sun is much bigger than the moon,My teacher told me (that),practice makes perfect,比一比,太阳比月亮大得多,熟能生巧,_.,Its 7:30. I cant believe you _(not start) cooking yet, sally. Could you tell me what you_ (do) at that time? The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around the sun. 4.She said that she _

14、(finish) her homework already. 5.I wonder where they _ (go) tomorrow.,were doing,moves,had finished,will go,用所给动词的适当形式填空,havent started,要注意的问题,1.I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know next . 2.John didnt decide which book he would buy. John didnt decide . 3.Can you tell me how I can get to t

15、he bus stop ? Can you tell me the bus stop? .,What to do,which book to buy,how to get to,一.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 + to do 的简单句。,Do you know if _back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know . he comes , will come will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come,二.注意宾语从句和状

16、语从句的使用,2. I dont know when he _. I cant wait here any more . When he _ , would you please ask him to call me ? come, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come, 我们都为我们的祖国越来越强大感到自豪。 We are all our country becomes stronger and stronger. 杰克很担心他会不能通过这次考试。 Jack was very he woul

17、d fail this exam.,常用的形容词有：frightened，surprised，pleased，confident，afraid，glad，happy，proud，sad，sorry，sure等。,proud that,worried that,三.主语 + 系动词 + adj. + that + 宾语从句。,翻译句子：,1. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。(fit) 2. 我认为明天不会下雨。,I dont think this dress fits you well.,I dont think it will rain tomorrow.,若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, guess 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。,四.否定的转移,经典真题 感悟中考,1.-Excuse me, could you tell me_ near here? -Of course. Beside Renmin Library lies an amusement park. A Where is the place to have fun B Where a place is to have fun C Wher