张同德大学英语语法培训系列讲座：四、授予动词.ppt

1、2012-11-26,制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学,四、授予动词,授予动词就是指能够携带两个宾语的动词，指“事、物”的宾语称之为“直接宾语”，指“人”的宾语称之为“间接宾语”，是收受此物的对象。主要有两个句型： 句型1：主语+授予动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 句型2：主语+授予动词+直接宾语+介词（to/for）+间接宾语 注意：用作直接宾语的成分可以是名词短语，不 定式的复合结构，宾语从句。,2012-11-26,制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学,句型1：主语+授予动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,They offered us food and shelter. He showed us how

2、to operate the machine. She told me that she would never give up. I asked her whether she could handle it.,2012-11-26,制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学,Exercises,请您告诉我去车站的路好吗？ Would you show me the way to the station? Would you tell me how I can get to the station? Would you kindly direct me the way to the station?

3、爸爸答应我努力戒烟。 Father promised me that he would try to quit smoking. Father promised me to manage to give up smoking.,2012-11-26,制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学,句型2：主语+授予动词+直接宾语+介词（to/for）+间接宾语,用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。,2012-11-26,制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学,常跟双宾语的动词有： （需借助to的）：bring, give, lend, hand,

4、offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask, leave, throw, take, write, explain等。 （需借助for的)：build, buy, change, cook, choose, do, draw, fetch, find, forgive, get, make, order, play(演奏), sing, save, win等。,2012-11-26,制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学,Exercises,1.Can you explain _? A. this pro

5、blem to me B. me this problem C. to me problem D. me problem 2.He made a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; for D. to; to,2012-11-26,制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学,3.Mr. Smith apologized _ the lady _ what her son had done. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; f

6、or 4.Read the letter and _ him. A. pass it on to B. pass on it to C. pass it for D. pass it on,2012-11-26,制作/主讲：张同德 东华理工大学,5.Which one is not right?_ A. Will you do me a favor? B. Will you do a favor for me? C. Will you do a favor to me? D. Will you do me the favor to help me with my English? 6.The little boy wanted to have a book at his birthday