中美教育差异__完整英文版.ppt

1、Education,Part 1. Chinese Education Part 2. American EducationPart 3. The differences of education between China and America,Chinese education is called exam-oriented education，which is focus on raising the children in taking the exams to gain more scores ,so as to check up how much the knowledge th

2、ey have learnt and pick up the superiors.,Nowadays , a kind of Chinese educatian style has caused a sensatian both in America and China ,that is,The Education of Tiger Mother,Tiger mother, named AMY CHUA, who is Chinese americans , is a professor of Yale university and a mother of two daughters . Sh

3、e came out a book called Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother recently , which introduces how she teaches her two daughters strictly with Chinese way.,Who is tiger mother?,What is the Education of Tiger Mother?,Here are some things her daughters were never allowed to do :, attend a sleepover have a playd

4、ate be in a school play complain about not being in a school play watch TV or play computer games choose their own extracurricular activities get any grade less than an A not be the No. 1 student in every subject except gym and drama play any instrument other than the piano or violin not play the pi

5、ano or violin.,American Education,American Schools,Primary School,Also called elementary school or grammar school,Primary School,Students learn reading, math, science, history, spelling, art and penmanship 英penmnp 美pnmnp n. 书法；笔迹；笔法 The class stays together all day and has one teacher for all of the

6、ir subjects,Primary School,Primary School,Students also have recess,Primary School,Students eat lunch at school,Primary School,Students are picked up and taken home by the school bus,Middle School,Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art Begin to study compu

7、ter and have P.E. class The class stays together all day and changes rooms for their different teachers,Middle School,Often students learn to play an instrument or join the school choir,Middle School,Often students go on school field trips,Middle School,School might require a uniform About 20% of sc

8、hools in America have them,High School,High School,Students learn advanced subjects like math, science, history, economics, speech, music and art Each student has his own schedule and moves to different classrooms for each class,High School,Students choose many different electives Art Choir Band Coo

9、king Acting Drivers Education,High School - Sports,Boys American Football,High School - Sports,Boys Soccer,High School - Sports,Girls Volleyball,High School - Sports,Both Basketball,High School - Sports,Both Track,High School - Cheerleading,High School - Activities,Band Choir Debate,High School - Ac

10、tivities,Senior Trip,High School After School,Job,High School After School,Parties,High School,Students have a guidance counselor kansl to help prepare for the future Each student takes an SAT or ACT test SAT: Scholastic Aptitude Test (Mathematics & English Reading &English Writing) ACT: American Co

11、llege Test,High School Graduation,University,University,Junior College Community College,University,Students choose two topics to study Major Minor Bachelorsbtl Degree (4-year) Associates Degree(2 or 3-year),University,Most schools offer a liberal arts degree Our degree is commonly called a diploma

12、Bachelor of Science Bachelor of Arts,University,Each hour of class per week is called a credit Students need about 125 credits to graduate with a four year degree Every student has their own unique schedule,University,Students can choose which classes they would like to take It is very easy to chang

13、e your major or minor and study a different topic Students are given a lot of flexibility in choosing what they will study,University,University students use the following titles: Grade 1 = Freshmen Grade 2 = Sophomoressfm Grade 3 = Juniors Grade 4 = Seniors The first four years of university is cal

14、led your undergraduate work,University - Cost,American universities are very expensive.Prices per year for a 4-year degree range from 10,000 to 40,000 dollars Community colleges are much less expensive,University - GPA,GPA Grade Point Average The total average grade of all of your classes and hours

15、at university Highest being 4.0 and lowest being 0.0 A = 4 B = 3 C = 2 D = 1 F = 0,University - Classes,College is much more difficult than high school Students are given lots of homework and reading to do outside of class Write papers, read books, give speeches and do group projects,University,Univ

16、ersity - Projects,Universities attract the top scientists and doctors to be teachers,University - Projects,Student groups also take part in community projects,University - Trips,Students travel to study overseas,University - Internships,Students work at a real company or school to get practical expe

17、rience Students also earn credits for the time they work at their internship Often the students are paid for their work,University - Internships,Internships are usually done during your junior or senior year If you perform well, then you will be offered a job upon graduation,Masters Degree,Also call

18、ed a post-graduate degree Usually takes two or three years to complete Some students take a position at the school called Graduate Assistant,Masters Degree,Graduate Assistant Work part-time at the school Attend class part-time The work pays for your tuition and room fees Sometimes called a “GA”,Doctorate Degree,Doctorate Degree,Doctorate Degree,Also called a Ph.D or Doctor of Philosophy A school can sometimes award an “honorary doctorate degree” Extremel