虚拟语气 (7).ppt

1、,Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly a

2、ware of our listless attitude toward life. Perhaps I can best illustrate by imagining what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say, for just three days.,On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth

3、 living. First I should like to gaze long upon the face of my dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, The first day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them. I should le

4、t my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs. On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home.,Three days to see,Three days to see,And while I am imagining, suppose you, too, set your mind to work on the p

5、roblem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see. If with the on-coming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, how would you spend those three precious intervening days? What would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?,If

6、 you had only three more days to live, what would you do?,2012年高考语法复习,虚 拟 语 气,教学目标,1.条件句中虚拟语气的用法; 2名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用； 3.几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 4.虚拟语气与陈述语气的识别和判定。,归纳：If条件句中的虚拟语气,归纳:,如果从句中出现had ,should, were三个词, 可以把它们放在句首,省略if。 had should + 主语 +其他 were 当从句表示的行为与主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致时(错综时间条件句),动词形式根据它所表示的时间使用相应的虚拟语气。,归

7、纳,名词性从句中,当出现命令、建议、要求的词语,常用(should) +V. 命令 order command 建议 advise suggest propose recommend 要求 demand require request insist 注意: 当suggest表示暗示,表明, insist表示坚持认为时,不用虚拟语气。 It is important/strange/necessary/natural.句式中,其从句的谓语动词用(should)+ v.,归纳：,现在 did/were wish 过去 had done 将来 would/could/might +v 由If onl

8、y 引导的感叹句中， 现在 did/were 过去 had done 将来 would/could/might +v,归纳,过去 过去完成时had done would rather +that 现在 过去时did/were 将来 过去时did/were as if/as though 引导的从句中 过去 过去完成时had done 现在 过去时did/were 注意：as ifas though后面如果是真实的情况，则 用陈述语气。 Its (high/about) time+从句 过去式did should +v,归纳,当句子中出现with, without, but for, other

9、wise, or等词, 表示与事实相反的假设或想象时,句子也要根据其所在语境使用相应的虚拟语气。,含蓄条件句,小结：If条件句 中的虚拟语气,had done,would/could/might/should have done,did/were,would/could/might/should do,should do were to do did/were,would/could/might/should do,如果从句中出现_三个词,可以把它们放在句首,省略if.,had ,should, were,小结,在名词性从句中,当出现命令、建议、要求的词语,常用 命令 建议 要求 在It is

10、 important/strange/necessary/natural 句式中,其从句的谓语动词用.,小结,wish if only would rather as if/as though Its （high）time 当句子中出现.（含蓄条件句）,高考链接,1.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 2.This printer is of good quality. If it _ brea

11、k down the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 3. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Could you be C. Should you be D. Might you be,B,B,C,4.But for their help, we _ the program in time. A. ca

12、n not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 5. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 6.Thank you for all you hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have m

13、anaged C. could manage D. can have managed,D,D,B,7.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 8. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you _ have done it as yes

14、terday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 9.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done,B,C,D,10.We _ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, though. A. could be B. should

15、 be C. must have been D. would have been 11.If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 12. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; set B. had done; must be set C. do; be set D. had done; should b

16、e set,D,C,D,13.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 14.-Mary looks hot and dry. -So _ you if you had so high a fever. A. do B. are C. will D. would 15.It has become a nationwide requir

17、ement that every student _ have daily exercise for one hour. A. must B. should C. will D. need 16.-Isnt it time you _ down to _ your own thing? -Im sorry for the delay, Dad. A. get; pack B. got; parking C. got; pack D. get; parking,C,D,B,B,17.If only I _ to the lecture! A. listen B. will listen C. a

18、m listening D. had listened 18.I forget who last borrowed my Harry Potter, or I _ it to you now. A. would lend B. will lend C. am going to lend D. am lend 19.Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary would come to see her. A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has know

19、n 20.How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A. shut B. have shut C. had shut D. would shut,D,A,B,C,21. He _ the job well, but he _ so careless. A. hadnt done; had been B. could have done; was C. could do; was D. had done; had been 22. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow. A. cant B. wont have got C. hadnt got D